【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 前面的I can’t ，故答案為B。11.（09江蘇） did not regret saying what he did but felt that he____ it express express have expressed have expressed 【解析】C 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。由前面的后悔表示做過啦，故后面的意思為本能夠表達(dá)的不同，答案為C符合?！緦ｎ}突破】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語氣密不可分，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)的考查，虛擬語氣中對(duì)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的考查，這些都是需要注意的地方，要想突破，可以從語境、語義、說話者的語氣等方面著手，具體說：、時(shí)間段用心愛心專心即要分清情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)時(shí)涉及的是現(xiàn)在情況還是過去情況。原則上說，若對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況進(jìn)行推測(cè)，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形或進(jìn)行式；若對(duì)過去情況進(jìn)行推測(cè)，則后接動(dòng)詞的完成式(這通常是高考的重點(diǎn))；若是對(duì)正在發(fā)生的情況進(jìn)行推測(cè)，后接動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行式；判斷出時(shí)間段套用現(xiàn)在、過去、將來虛擬語氣的句式。、語義綜觀歷年高考英語情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語氣的考查情況，有相當(dāng)一部分考題從本質(zhì)上看都是在考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在具體語境、語義中的運(yùn)用，即只要考生能弄清各個(gè)被考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的意思，就可作出正確選擇。即要分清所考查的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞是用于肯定句型，還是用于疑問句型或否定句型，同時(shí)還要注意情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在某些特殊情況下所使用的特殊句型。、語氣推斷屬于哪個(gè)時(shí)間段的情況，正確把握隱含、混合等虛擬語氣。，從固定句式著手，套用虛擬語氣句型。1.—Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.— could manage it ’t do’t do’t have done’t have done【解析】B 句子的語境是：“我自己能做”，所以“你本不必做的”。選A還是B呢？根據(jù)前面一句中的 have cleaned 可知，動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，所以此處談?wù)摰氖且粋€(gè)過去情況，故選 needn’t have done。 cake is very _________ a lot of sugar in put have put put have put 【解析】D前文說“蛋糕很甜”，下文的語境顯然應(yīng)該是“你一定是在里面放了很多糖”，故用“must+完成式”表示對(duì)過去情況的肯定推測(cè)。3.—The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.— Oh, dear!She _________ a lot of difficulties! go through go through to have gone through have gone through 【解析】D由上文的stayed可知，此題是對(duì)過去情況有把握的肯定推測(cè)。句意為“那個(gè)女生物學(xué)家呆在非洲研究野生動(dòng)物13年才回來。”“天?。∷欢ń?jīng)歷了不少苦難！”用心愛心專心 _________ go on the trip with us, but she isn’t quite sure 【解析】C由于下文說“她還沒有把握”，所以前文要用may表示沒有把握的肯定推測(cè)，即“可能會(huì)與我們?nèi)ヂ眯小薄?.—I’ve taken someone else’s green sweater by mistake.—It _________ Harry’ always wears to be be’t be be 【解析】D 后文說“他總是穿綠色衣服”，據(jù)此語境可推知，這件衣“可能是”哈利的，could表示可能性。6.—Do you know where David is? I couldn’t find him anywhere.— _________have gone far—his coat’s still ’t’t’t’t分析：答案選C。后文說“他的外套還在這里”，據(jù)此語境可知“他不可能走遠(yuǎn)了”，故選can’t paid for a seat, when he _________ have entered 【解析】A could have done的意思是“本來可以做某事”。句子語境為“雖然他本來能夠免費(fèi)入場(chǎng)，但他買了票”。6.—Lucy doesn’t mind lending you her dictionary.—She ’ve already borrowed ’t’t’t’t【解析】C 既然“我已經(jīng)借了一本”，所以“她就沒有必要借給我了”。needn’t在此表示“不必”。 World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the World Wide Wait because it _________be very 【解析】 D在通常情況下，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can 表示推測(cè)時(shí)，只用于否定句和疑問句，不用于肯定句，但有一種特殊情況就是它可以用于肯定句中表理論上的推測(cè)或表示“有時(shí)”之意，而此題考查的正是can 表示“有時(shí)”的用法。 Lin was addicted to puter games during his last year in high school , otherwise he____________a student of Beijing ．would have beenB．should beC．has beenD．had been用心愛心專心【解析】A otherwise引起虛擬語氣的虛擬語氣屬于含蓄型的，由句意可以得知是與過去的事實(shí)相反，主句用 would have done。 sister nearly _______ all her spare time to her study during the three 39。s right，or she ________ the first place in her school in the College Entrance 。wouldn39。t have taken。wouldn39。t have taken devoted。hadn39。t taken spent。couldn39。t take【解析】A devote … to 為固定搭配，因此第一個(gè)空應(yīng)從AC選。Or 翻譯成“否則，要不然”，相當(dāng)于otherwise，引起句子運(yùn)用虛擬語氣，主句用 would have done。10.—Any information about your son? — only I ______ those tough words to ．didn39。t sayB．hadn39。t said C．shouldn39。t have saidD．couldn39。t have said 【解析】B if only 引起的句子要用虛擬語氣。與wish跟從句用虛擬的規(guī)則一樣。與過去的事實(shí)相反，用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。 is vital that we _____ act out at once to protect the 【解析】B It is vital/important/strange/necessary/natural…that 從句中，從句運(yùn)用should跟動(dòng)詞原形?！痵 pale face suggested that he ______ill, and his parents suggested that he ______a medical , should have, have be, had, has 【解析】B suggest表示“表明，暗示”時(shí)，賓語從句不用虛擬語氣，而表示“建議”時(shí)，要用should 跟動(dòng)詞原形的虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句意可以得知，答案為B for the leadership of our Party and our Government, we __________ these splendid ．have achievedB．shouldn’t have achieved C．should have achievedD．would achieve【解析】B but for 相當(dāng)于without，可以用if 非真實(shí)條件句替換。有句意可知時(shí)發(fā)生在過去，與過去事實(shí)相反。 have you been?I_______in the heavy I______here 愛心專心 stuck。would have e stuck。was got stuck。would have e got stuck。would e 【解析】A 由句意得知被交通堵塞困住是發(fā)生在過去，第一空用一般過去時(shí)，排除CD，第二空為與過去事實(shí)相反，故選A hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he ____ a scored score have scored 【解析】D 這是otherwise 引出的含蓄虛擬語氣，再根據(jù)前面的 hesitated 可進(jìn)一步知道這是與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣.【學(xué)法導(dǎo)航】考生在復(fù)習(xí)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語氣時(shí)要注意如下幾點(diǎn)：；；； ，要用虛擬語氣；； ，如果條件句中的動(dòng)作和主句的動(dòng)作不是同時(shí)發(fā)生，主句和從句的謂語動(dòng)詞的形式應(yīng)分別根據(jù)各自所表示的時(shí)間加以調(diào)整。，如果虛擬語氣的條件從句謂語動(dòng)詞中含有were, had, should，有時(shí)可將if省去，而將條件從句的主語置于were, had, should, 之后，有時(shí)為了表達(dá)的需要，在虛擬語氣中不總是出現(xiàn)if引導(dǎo)的條件句，而通過用其他詞來代替條件句，常見詞有otherwise, or, but for 和if only等，同位語從句和主語從句中，表示間接的命令、要求、請(qǐng)求、建議、決定等，主句的主語通常是suggestion, proposal, request, order, idea 等。從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞是should +動(dòng)詞原型，should 可以省略。【專題綜合】 a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it broken broken been broken for the help you gave me, I _______ the have passed pass ’t have passed’t pass forget where I read the article, or I _____ it to you show show going to show showing 4.“It looks as if he were drunk.” “So it .”用心愛心專心’d better give up drinking shouldn’t have drunk so much is more important than drink wonder why he is always doing so 5.“Mary looks hot and dry” “So _____ you if you had so high a fever.” 6.“He will e tomorrow.” “But I’d rather he _____ the day after tomorrow.” e ing e the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at be。be operated on。must be operated on 。should be operated。be operated on smoking, he would not have got cancer in the he given up he given up he give he gave up 9.“I still haven’t thanked Aunt Lucy for her present.” “It’s time you _____.” 10.“Do you know his address？” “No, I also wish I _____ where he _____.” , live , lives, lives , lived is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ____ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my ’t have fallen not fallen fall to fall the air to hold some of the sun’s heat, the earth at night ____ for us to be freezing cold be freezing coldly be frozen cold freeze coldly at the trouble I am in!If only I _____your follow followed follow 39。t you think it necessary that he _______ to Miami but to New York?I agree, but the problem is ________ he has refused not be sent。that be sent。that not be sent。what not send。what I_