【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ror英語中常見的專有名詞for Rulers《西廂記》 The Romance of West Chamber[39。t?e?mb?(r)]《水滸傳》 Heroes[39。h??r??] of the Marshes[mɑ:?] 沼澤，濕地。Tales of the Water Margin《聊齋志異》 Strange Tales of a Lonely[39。l??nl?] Studio[39。stju:d???] 工作室，畫室。Strange Tales from MakeDo代用的；權(quán)宜的 Studio《圍城》 Fortress[39。f?:tr?s] 堡壘，要塞Besieged[b?39。s?d?d] 包圍，圍困《阿Q正傳》 The True Story of Ah Q五言絕句 fivecharacter quatrain[‘kw?tre?n] 四行詩七言律詩 sevencharacter octave[39。?kt?v] 高八度音；八度和音八股文 eightpart essay[39。ese?] 散文；隨筆。stereotyped[‘steri:? ta?pt] 套用陳規(guī)的writing重要文化遺產(chǎn) major cultural heritage[39。her?t?d?]優(yōu)秀民間藝術(shù) outstanding folk[f??k] arts文物 cultural relics[‘rel?k] 遺物，遺跡中國畫 traditional Chinese painting書法 calligraphy[k?’l?gr?fi]水墨畫 Chinese brush[br??] painting。ink[??k] and wash painting工筆 traditional Chinese realistic painting中國結(jié) Chinese knot[n?t]旗袍 Cheongsam[`t??:?`s230。m]中山裝 Chinese tunic[39。tju:n?k] 長袍 suit[su:t]唐裝 traditional Chinese garments(clothing)。Tang suit朝廷使者 royal[39。r???l] court envoy[`env??] 使節(jié)，外交官；文人 men of letters雅士 refined[r?`fa?nd] 經(jīng)過改良的；舉止優(yōu)雅的scholars[39。sk?l?(r)] 獎學(xué)金獲得者； 學(xué)者表演藝術(shù) performing art現(xiàn)代流行藝術(shù) popular art, pop art純藝術(shù) high art高雅藝術(shù) refined art電影藝術(shù) cinematographic[`s?n?m?t?39。ɡr230。f?k] 電影的 art戲劇藝術(shù) theatrical[θi`230。tr?kl] 戲劇的art才子佳人 gifted scholars[39。sk?l?(r)] and beautiful ladies生(男性正面角色)male(the positive male role)旦(女性正面角色)female(the positive female role)凈(性格鮮明的男性配角)a supporting male role with striking[`stra?k??] character 丑(幽默滑稽或反面角色)a clown[kla?n] or a negative role花臉 painted role歌舞喜劇 musical滑稽場面, 搞笑小噱頭 shtick[?t?k]滑稽短劇 skit[sk?t]京劇人物臉譜 Peking[pi:`ki?] Opera[39。?p?r?] Mask皮影戲 shadow[39。?230。d??] play。leather[39。le240。?(r)]silhouette[s?l?39。et] 輪廓，剪影show 說書 storytelling疊羅漢 make a human pyramid[39。p?r?m?d]英語中常見的專有名詞折子戲 opera[39。?p?r?] highlights踩高蹺 stilt[st?lt] 支柱；高蹺 walk啞劇 pantomime[39。p230。nt?ma?m]。mime[ma?m]啞劇演員 pantomimist[39。p230。nt?ma?m?st]戲劇小品 skit[sk?t]馬戲 circus[39。s?:k?s] show單口相聲 monologue[39。m?n?l?ɡ]獨(dú)白；獨(dú)角戲ic talk, standup edy[39。k?m?d?]特技表演 stunt[st?nt]相聲 witty dialogue edy[39。k?m?d?], ic cross talk雜技 acrobatics[230。kr?`b230。t?ks]京韻大鼓 the traditional storytelling in Beijing dialect with drum [dr?m] 鼓；鼓狀物acpaniment[?`k?mp?nim?nt] 伴奏；伴隨物秦腔 Shaanxi opera[39。?p?r?]武術(shù) martial[`mɑ:??l] 軍事的；戰(zhàn)爭的art功夫 kung fu[k?? `fu:]武術(shù)門派 styles or schools of martial[`mɑ:??l] art習(xí)武健身 practice martial art for fitness氣功 qigong[k?39。ɡ??], deep breathing[bri:240。] exercises[39。eks?sa?z?z]拳擊 boxing篆刻 seal[si:l] 密封；印章；海豹cutting upriteous工藝, 手藝 workmanship / craftsmanship [`krɑ:ftsm?n??p]卷軸 scroll [skr??l]蠟染 batik [b?`ti:k]泥人 clay [kle?] figure漆畫 lacquer [39。l230。k?(r)] 漆，天然漆painting唐三彩 Trio [39。tri:??]colored glazed[gle?zd] 像玻璃的pottery[39。p?t?r?] 陶器of the Tang Dynasty景泰藍(lán) cloisonn233。文房四寶 The four stationery [`ste???nri] 文具；辦公用品treasures [`tre??z] of the Chinese studya writing brush, an ink stick, an ink stone and paper民間傳說 folklores [`f??kl?:(r)]寓言 fable [39。fe?bl]傳說 legend神話 mythology [m?39。θ?l?d??]古為今用,洋為中用 make the past serve the present and the foreign serve china賦詩 inscribe [?n39。skra?b] 題寫，題獻(xiàn)a poem [39。p???m]對對聯(lián) matching an antithetical [230。nt?39。θet?kl] 正相反的，對立的couplet[`k?pl?t] 對聯(lián)陽歷 solar calendar公歷 Gregorian calendar [39。k230。l?nd?(r)]陰歷 lunar[39。lu:n?(r)] calendar 天干 heavenly [`hevnli] 天國的；莊嚴(yán)的stem地支 earthly branch閏年 leap[li:p] 跳；沖動的行動year英語中常見的專有名詞二十四節(jié)氣 the twentyfour solar terms十二生肖 the twelve Chinese zodiac[39。z??d?230。k] 黃道帶；黃道十二宮圖signs本命年 one39。s year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial[t?39。restr??l] 地球的；人間的Branches傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日 traditional holidays春節(jié) the Spring Festival元宵節(jié) the Lantern[`l230。nt?n] Festival(15th day of the first lunar[39。lu:n?(r)] month)清明節(jié) the Pure Brightness Festival / the Tombsweeping Day(April the 5th)端午節(jié) the Dragon Boat Festival(5th of the fifth lunar month)中秋節(jié) the Moon Festival / the MidAutumn Day(15th of the eight lunar month)重陽節(jié) the Double Ninth Day / the Aged Day（二）第二部分：縮寫詞CIACentral Intelligence Agency中央情報(bào)局ABC—American Broadcasting Corporation[k?:p?re??n]美國廣播公司CCTVChina Central TelevisionFBIFederal Bureau [39。bj??r??] of Investigation聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局NSANational [39。n230。?n?l] Security [s?39。kj??r?t?] Agency 國家安全局NASANational Aeronautics [e?r?`n?:t?ks] and Space Administration國 家航空航天局APECAsianPacific[`e??n] Economic [i:k?`n?m?k] Cooperation [k?? ? p?`re??n]亞太經(jīng)濟(jì)合作組織ATMAutomatic[`?:t?39。m230。t?k] Teller[39。tel?(r)] machine自動取款機(jī)BBSBulletin[39。b?l?t?n] Board System電子公告板CEOChief[t?i:f] Executive[?ɡ39。zekj?t?v] Officer首席執(zhí)行官CFOChief Financial[fa?`n230。n?l]Officer 首席財(cái)務(wù)官CPIConsumer Price Index全國居民消費(fèi)價(jià)格指數(shù)CPUCentral Processing Unit微處理器GDPGross Domestic[d?`mest?k] Product國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值GNPGross National [39。n230。?n?l] Product國民生產(chǎn)總值GPSGlobal Position System全球定位系統(tǒng)OTCOver the Counter非處方藥SUVSportutility[ju:`t?l?ti] vehicle 多用途跑車全國人民代表大會 National People39。s Congress(NPC)主席團(tuán) Presidium常務(wù)委員會 Standing Committee辦公廳 General Office秘書處 Secretariat代表資格審查委員會 Credentials Committee提案審查委員會 Motions Examination Committee英語中常見的專有名詞民族委員會 Ethnic Affairs Committee法律委員會 Law Committee財(cái)政經(jīng)濟(jì)委員會 Finance and Economy Committee外事委員會 Foreign Affairs Committee教育、科學(xué)、文化和衛(wèi)生委員會 Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee內(nèi)務(wù)司法委員會 Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs華僑委員會 Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee法制工作委員會 Commission of Legislative Affairs特定問題調(diào)查委員會 Commission of Inquiry into Specific Questions憲法修改委員會 Committee for Revision of the Constitution中華人民共和國主席 President of the People39。s Republic of China中央軍事委員會 Central Military Commission最高人民法院 Supreme People39。s Court最高人民檢察院 Supreme People39。s Procuratorate國務(wù)院 State Council(1)國務(wù)院部委 Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council外交部 Ministry of Foreign Affairs國防部 Ministry of National Defence國家發(fā)展和改革委員會 National Development and Reform Commission國家經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易委員會 State Economic and Trade Commission教育