【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 to consideration(14)引起某人的注意：catch/attract the attention of sb(15)導(dǎo)致：lead to/contribute to/result in/ bring about(16)在某方面起重要的作用：play an important role in(17)提高人類的生活質(zhì)量：improve the quality of life for humans(18)為治療疾病而進(jìn)行一項(xiàng)研究：carry out a research in the hope of curing the illnesses(6)能使用：have access to/ be accessible to(7)代替：take the place of(8)致力于：devote oneself to(9)實(shí)現(xiàn)：e true(10)趕上：keep/catch up with(6)protect the environment 保護(hù)環(huán)境(7)ride bicycles to work 騎自行車上班(8)develop renewable resources可再生資源(9)fight against pollution 與污染作斗爭(zhēng)(10)sustainable development 可持續(xù)發(fā)展(12)deal with rubbish properly正確處理垃圾(5)greenhouse effect 溫室效應(yīng)(6)extinction of animals 動(dòng)物滅絕(7)be harmful to/do harm to...對(duì)……有害(8)flood many lowlying cities 水淹低洼城市(9)drought/flood/sandstorms sweep across...干旱/洪水/沙塵暴橫掃2014屆高三話題作文必備詞句(1)科學(xué)技術(shù)是第一生產(chǎn)力。Science and technology are a primary productive force.(2)隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)、個(gè)人電腦、3G手機(jī)的日益普及，我們的生活發(fā)生了巨大的變化或我們的生活精彩無(wú)限。(一句多譯)○ With the Internet, PC, 3G cellphones being more and more popular, our life has greatly changed.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))○ The popularity of the Internet, PC, 3G cellphones makes our life colorful.(make +復(fù)合賓語(yǔ))○ Due to/Thanks to/Owing to/Because of the popularity of the Internet, PC, 3G cellphones, our life is being more and more colorful.(介詞短語(yǔ))◆網(wǎng)絡(luò)時(shí)代(1)The Internet is playing a more and more important part in our daily 。(2)On the one hand, it’s risky to make friends and shop ，網(wǎng)上交友和網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物存在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。(3)On the other hand, being lost in the Internet may affect our study and ，沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)會(huì)影響學(xué)習(xí)和工作。(4)A survey shows that 52% of students are lost in the ，52%的學(xué)生沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)。(5)In my opinion, the Internet does bring us a lot of ，因特網(wǎng)的確給我們帶來(lái)了實(shí)惠。(6)It remains a question how we can solve the problems concerning making friends on 。(7)The problems that Internet has brought to us do exist, but we have to be ，但是我們必須要理性看待。(8)Every coin has two sides, so does the ，因特網(wǎng)也是如此。(9)As for the government, it should take strong measures to punish those who cheat people on ，應(yīng)該采取強(qiáng)有力措施懲罰那些在網(wǎng)上行騙的人。2014屆高三話題作文必備詞句第二篇：英語(yǔ)作文詞匯一、舉例論證： example/for instance后面直接論述你自己的例子。（當(dāng)然，如果有更好的說(shuō)法，“盡量避免在文章中使用for example, such as, take……for example，因?yàn)榭谡Z(yǔ)化” variety of scientist/philosophy/cases illustrate this point/issue/phenomenon（well）使用：對(duì)于核心詞匯，illustrate的使用，特別是用在舉例中，它的意思是：to make clear by giving or by serving as an example or instance，可以看出，illustrate本身就必須和examples聯(lián)系起來(lái)。注意以下幾個(gè)例句：（1）A single example will serve to illustrate the 。（注意，serve to和illustrate結(jié)合使用）（2）To illustrate my point I have done a parative ，我做了對(duì)比分析。（3）Could you illustrate this question with some examples?你能舉些實(shí)例來(lái)說(shuō)明這個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎？（4）I think this can serve to illustrate New 。./sth./serves/can be used as/ a /typical/representative/ /example/illustration/. case in point is that…… to the realm of ……(填入某一領(lǐng)域), the case of……（你所要舉的例子）serves as a good example to such examples are rear, the do occur occasionally, for example……（填入你的舉例） such as……, respectively, e immediately to my ./History/The society/ /is replete with/abound in/brim over with/ examples of ……或者改寫(xiě)為T(mén)here is abundant examples of…… in our a case of …… as an example as……還有一些詞和短語(yǔ)表達(dá)的雖然不完全是舉例，但是是可以用來(lái)引出一段論證或例子的，也羅列在下面：, 也就是(用于具體舉例)：例如：（1）Only one person can do the job, namely ，那就是你。……(短語(yǔ)，因?yàn)楸旧硎墙樵~＝about)（1）He knew nothing regarding the 。 regards……（短語(yǔ)）（1）As regards the second point in your letter...關(guān)于你信中的第二點(diǎn)...（2）As regards economic issues, he agreed with our ，他同意我們的看法。（3）As regards that matter I39。m quite of your ，我很同意你的意見(jiàn)。 to whether ……（句子）（1）They are divided as to whether it is worth ，他們看法不一致。（2）He39。s very uncertain as to whether it39。s the right job for ，他毫無(wú)把握。（3）She was in a dilemma as to whether to stay at school or get a ，不知該留在學(xué)校讀書(shū)還是找份工作做。 terms of……(加短語(yǔ))（1）To perceive in terms of past （2）wealth reckoned in terms of 。 respect of……(加短語(yǔ))（1）Her work is good in respect of quality but bad in respect of 。 respect to……(短語(yǔ))（1）To be like with respect to specified …相似二、引用：（一）引用的對(duì)象：可以是名人名言，也可以是大眾的話－用別人的嘴說(shuō)出自己想說(shuō)的話。（二）如何引用： said(and I paraphrase) to sb.,……(插入語(yǔ)，)，once said……(名言),which is to say……（自己的論證）3.（先引用名言）接下來(lái)說(shuō)：Although I’m not a /student/specialist/ of ……（某行業(yè)／專業(yè)）, my understanding is that……（對(duì)名言的解釋）三、引申論證：四、反證法：五、論證中的轉(zhuǎn)折過(guò)渡：1．……（正面說(shuō)）however, as universally acknowledged, any good thing will bee bad if going to its extreme,……（反面說(shuō)）2.…… serves as a two edged sword……3./overextended/undue/ …… serves to be counterproductive or even a coin has two sides,……5…… however, like anything /inchoate/incipient/……(說(shuō)明弊端)此句用于說(shuō)明新生事物的缺點(diǎn)六、邏輯連接詞：（一）表示先后次序： this time begin with…… to sum up/in sum one thing…… for another 用于說(shuō)一個(gè)事物的兩個(gè)方面 ……secondly……finally 其中finally也可以單獨(dú)使用，表示最后一點(diǎn)的論述=at the same time =in the end=at last but not least this this（二）表因果關(guān)系： that:因?yàn)椋▽?xiě)作中盡量少使用，因?yàn)槭欠窖孕再|(zhì)的詞匯） to=due to: because of, as a result of（是比較正規(guī)的表示“由于、因?yàn)椤焙x的詞匯，建議多用due to因?yàn)槌霈F(xiàn)的時(shí)間較晚，比較貼近現(xiàn)實(shí)） the reason that the view of=in regard to : in consideration of 考慮到，由于。 =as a consequence=in consequence : because of a preceding fact or premise=THEREFORE =so=consequently =whereupon=consequently =because of （三）表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系： =but =nonetheless: in spite of that=however（nonetheless出現(xiàn)的比nevertheless出現(xiàn)的晚） that=in spite of of=in spite of（regardless of比in spite of 出現(xiàn)晚） yet yet（6，7類似于yet）在議論文中常見(jiàn)的是在讓步后加以轉(zhuǎn)折，使文章顯得更有條理，更有說(shuō)服力,所以，下面順帶來(lái)說(shuō)說(shuō)表示讓步的連接詞： :（當(dāng)然）according to the usual course of things : as might be expected 例句： We naturally dislike being hurt。=granting that（假定……, 就算……）例句：Granted that you have some progress, you should not be ：即使你有了一些進(jìn)步，也不該驕傲。 course 例句： Admittedly, we took a ：必須承認(rèn)，我們有投機(jī)心理。=on conditions that it is true that……（四）并列關(guān)系： well as……and…… ……or…… ……nor…… （注意：借用表達(dá)同時(shí)含義的詞也可以表達(dá)并列關(guān)系，如：at the same time, simultaneously）（五）遞進(jìn)關(guān)系：=besides : in addition to what precedes =besides=what is more ……but…… addition =furthermore one hand……on the other hand……（此詞組也可以表示年個(gè)里并列、對(duì)比的含義） only……but also……8.……meanwhile……=meantime 10．further（六）表類比關(guān)系： 之一：比較相同點(diǎn)： like manner parison with with =in like manner=similarly the same way