放療常用英文詞匯(編輯修改稿)
2025-08-16 01:31 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 精確放療PTCA percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty經(jīng)皮腔內(nèi)冠狀動(dòng)脈成型術(shù)PTV planning target volume 計(jì)劃靶區(qū)PUC probability of unplicated control 無并發(fā)癥控制概率PUFA polyunsaturated fatty acid 多不飽和脂肪酸QA/QC quality assurance/quality control 質(zhì)量保證／質(zhì)量控制QOL quality of life 生活質(zhì)量QP quadratic programming 二次規(guī)劃法RBE relative biological effectiveness 相對(duì)生物效應(yīng)RD reference dose參考劑量REV room＇s eye view 治療室內(nèi)視圖RH regional hyperthermia區(qū)域加溫SAD source axis distance源軸距SALT skin associated lymphoid tissue皮膚相關(guān)淋巴樣組織SAR scatter air ratio散射空氣比SCHART splitcourse hyperfractionated accelerated radiation therapy分段加速超分割放療SCLC small cell lung cancer 小細(xì)胞肺癌SER sensitization enhancement ratio增敏比SI sum index加權(quán)綜合指數(shù)SIB simultaneously integrated boosting大野照射及小野追加劑量照射SIOP International Society for Paediatric Oncology國際兒童腫瘤研究組織SIS skin immune system皮膚免疫系統(tǒng)SLD sublethal damage亞致死損傷SLN sentinel lymph node哨位淋巴結(jié)SLNB sentinel lymph node biopsy哨位淋巴結(jié)活檢技術(shù)SM setup margin擺位邊界SMR scatter maximum ratio散射最大劑量比SOBP spread out Bragg peak擴(kuò)展布拉格峰SPECT single photo emmision puterized tomography單光子發(fā)射型計(jì)算機(jī)掃描SPR scatter phantom ratio散射體模比 SRS stereotactic radiosurgery立體定向放射外科SRT stereotactic radiation therapy立體定向放射治療SSB single strand break單鏈斷裂SSD source skin distance源皮距STD source tumor distance源瘤距SVCS superior vena cave syndrome上腔靜脈綜合征SVD singular value deposition奇異值分解法TAA tumor associated antigen腫瘤相關(guān)抗原TAE transcatheter arterial embolization經(jīng)導(dǎo)管動(dòng)脈栓塞術(shù)TAR tissue air ratio組織空氣比TCD tumor control dose腫瘤控制劑量TCP tumor control probability腫瘤控制概率TER thermal enhancement ratio熱增強(qiáng)比TGF therapeutic gain factor治療增益系數(shù)（因子）TLD thermoluminescence dosimeters熱釋光劑量計(jì)TMR tissue maximum ratio組織最大劑量比Tpot potertial doubling time潛在倍增時(shí)間TPR tissue phantom ratio組織體模比TPS treatment planning system 治療計(jì)劃系統(tǒng)TR therapeutic ratio治療比TSEI total skin electron irradiation電子線全身照射TV treatment volume治療靶區(qū)TVR treatment volume ratio治療體積比UDS unscheduled DNA synthesis程序外DNA合成UICC International Union Against Cancer國際抗癌聯(lián)盟VEGF vascular endothelial growth factor血管內(nèi)皮生長因子WBH whole body huperthermia全身加溫5 放射腫瘤學(xué)（放射治療學(xué)） 放射腫瘤學(xué) radiation oncology 原先稱放射治療學(xué)，專門研究腫瘤放射治療的分支學(xué)科。放射腫瘤學(xué)與外科腫瘤學(xué)、內(nèi)科腫瘤學(xué)一起構(gòu)成腫瘤防治的主要支柱?！ ?遠(yuǎn)距治療 teletherapy 輻射源至皮膚間距離大于50cm的體外輻射柬放射治療?！ ?近距治療 brachytherapy 用一個(gè)或多個(gè)密封輻射源在患者腔內(nèi)、組織間隙或表淺部位進(jìn)行的放射治療。 立體定向放射治療 stereotactic ra
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