英語中的擬聲詞[全文5篇](編輯修改稿)
2024-11-14 22:33 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 l公雞（cock）crow狗（dog）bark,yap,yelp,bay,howl,growl,snarl,母雞（hen）cackle, cluck whine狐（fox）bark，小雞（chicken）cheep貓（cat）mew,miaow,miau,meow，火雞（turkey）gobble鼠（mouse）squeak,cheep,peep “鴨（duck）quack1豬（pig）grunt, whick, aqueak鵝（goose）cackle, hiss, creak, gaggle1野豬（swine）grunt鴿子（dove, pigeon）coo, crood, croud, croodle，1公豬（boar）girn鵪鶉（quail）curkle1熊（bear）bruzz, growl鳩（stockdove）murmur1無尾猿（ape）gibber,gueriet斑鳩（turtledove）wail1猴（monkey）screech, gibber, chatter, sn1天鵝（swan）chant, cry utter, jabber, howl1駱駝（camel）nuzz, grunt1烏鴉（crow, raven）caw, croak1鹿（deer）call, bell, bellow1白嘴鴉（rook）caw1牛（cattle）cow,bleat1鷓鴣（partrige）call公牛（bull）bellow,low1鸚鵡（parrot）prat, squawk2母牛（cow）low1孔雀（peacock）tantle, scream2小牛（calf）： bleat1云雀（lark）sing2水牛（buffalo）boo1紅雀（linnet）chirp1雨點(diǎn)敲擊房頂 噼里啪啦 patter1水流動(dòng)聲 拔拉 splash,gurgle1物體受壓 嘎吱 creak 喀嚓 1溪水、泉水流動(dòng)聲 潺潺 murmur,babble,purl1液體、沸騰、水流涌出或大口喝水聲 咕嘟 babble,gurgle1重物落地聲 撲通 flop,thump,splash,pitapat 笑聲、水、氣擠出聲 撲哧 titter,snigger,fizz2雷聲、爆炸聲、機(jī)器聲 隆隆 hum,rumble,roll2汽笛或喇叭聲 嗚嗚 toot,hoot,zoom2油在鍋里 滋滋 sizzle2鞭炮爆炸聲 噼啪 pop2腳踏樓板聲 登登 clump或許擬聲詞大家用的不多,，但其處理與表意相當(dāng)復(fù)雜。下面看看朱生豪先生如何處理的（譯莎士比亞的小詩）Song Hark, Hark!歌：聽??！聽！Hark, Hark!聽啊！聽??！汪！The watching dogs bark!犬在門前狂吠??！汪！Hark, Hark!I hear 聽??！聽！我聽見The strain of strutting chanticlear 伸頸的雄雞 Cry,Cocka 擬聲詞的常見三種翻譯處理方法：一、譯為漢語對(duì)應(yīng)的擬聲詞，有的譯為獨(dú)詞句，有的譯為動(dòng)詞或名詞的輔助成分。!The stick broke in ！棒子斷為兩截。 the venliator in the cellar window kept up a cealess 。 the corner of Croscent Bay, between the pileup masses of broken rock, a flock of sheep came ，從一堆堆破碎的巖石堆中，一群羊叭嗒叭嗒地跑了過來。二、有時(shí)可以將英文的擬聲詞譯為漢語中較為抽象的“..........的叫，...........聲”，有的則直敘其動(dòng)作。 cock in the yard crowed its first 。 felt as if he must shout and sing, he seemed to hear about him the rustle of unceasing and inmumberable ，耳際仿佛傳來無數(shù)翅膀的拍擊聲。 splashed through the mire to the 。三、為增加效果，即使英文未出現(xiàn)擬聲詞，翻譯時(shí)添加擬聲詞。 logs were burning briskly in the 。2.“Impartinent!” snorted “沒家教！” a dog began to howl somewhere ina a farm house far down the roada long, agonized wailing, as if from ，路盡頭一所農(nóng)舍附近響起狗的汪汪聲，那是一聲長長的哀鳴，似乎是因恐懼而發(fā)出的驚恐之聲。再看一段英國作家梭羅描寫沃爾登湖冬景的一句（附翻譯，就剩一句了）I seldom opened my door in a winter evening without hearing it。Hoo hoo hoo, hooner hoo, sounded sonorously, and the first three syllables accented somewhat like how deardo。or sometimes hoo hoo only.”zb7+BF冬季傍晚，我一打開門常常聽到“唿——唿——唿，唿——唿”的鳥叫聲，聲音哼悅耳，前三個(gè)音節(jié)聽起來有點(diǎn)象英語的“你好哇！”第四篇：英語擬聲詞英語擬聲詞大全英語擬聲詞Argh!!羨慕，滿意Aha!滿意，愉快，勝利 A
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