【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 tanding88．充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of89．承受更大的工作壓力 suffer from heavier work pressure90．保障社會的穩(wěn)定和繁榮 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society91．更多地強調(diào) put more emphasis on…92．適應(yīng)社會發(fā)展 adapt oneself to the development of society93．實現(xiàn)夢想 realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream e true The main reasons are listed as follows: First，F(xiàn)irstly，In the first place, To begin with96．其次 Second, Secondly, In the second place Besides，In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly, All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,100．我們還有很長的路要走 We still have a long way to go第三篇：上海中考英語基本句型整理2017上海中考英語基本句型整理（附詳解）…as 和……一樣中間必須用形容詞或副詞原級。例如：Thisclassroom is as big as that 。Heruns as fast as 。否定結(jié)構(gòu)：not as/so…as,“不如……”。上面的兩個句子可分別改為： Thisclassroom is not as/so large as that 。Hedoesn’t run as/so fast as 。 soon as 一……就……用來引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。若主句是一般將來時，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時。例如：I’lltell him the plan as soon as I see 。He’llgo home as soon as he finishes his 。 busy/enjoy/hate/go on/finish doing 在enjoy, finish, hate, go on, be busy等詞語后，一般用動詞ing形式作賓語。例如： LinTao is busy making a model 。Mymother enjoys taking a walk after 。I hatewatching Channel 。Whensomeone asked him to have a rest, he just went on ，他仍繼續(xù)工作。I havefinished writing the ?！瓀ith 用……裝滿......； be filled with 充滿了……；be full of 充滿了......① be filled with 說明由外界事物造成的此種狀態(tài)，表示被動。例如：Thebox is filled with 。②be full of說明主語處于的狀態(tài)。此外，還可表示程度，意為“非?！?。例如：Thepatient’s room is full of 。Theyoung man is full of 。③這兩種結(jié)構(gòu)還可以相互改寫。例如： I fillthe box with box is full of good/bad for 有利于/有害于…… 此句型是：be+adj.+for+。例如：Doingmorning exercises is good for your 。Alwaysplaying puter games is bad for your 。 used to(doing)……后必須接名詞或動名詞，可用于現(xiàn)在、過去、將來的多種時態(tài)。be 可用get,bee來代替。例如：He isused to life in the country.=He is used to living in the 。Hewill get used to getting up 。注意：be used to do 的意思是“被用來做……”。例如： Woodis used to make ?！璦nd…兩者都……用來連接兩個并列成分。當連接兩個并列主語時，其后謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。例如： Boththe students and the teachers will go to the History 。’t help doing help在此的意思是“抑制,忍住”，其后接動詞ing形式。例如： Hisjoke is too can’t help ，我們禁不止笑了起來。 money 某物花費某人多少錢此句型的主語是物。cost一詞帶的是雙賓語，它的過去式、過去分詞和原型一樣。Thisbook cost me five ?！璷r… 不是……就是……,或者……或者……用來連接兩個并列成分，當連接并列主語時，謂語動詞與鄰近的主語保持一致。Youmay either stay here or go ，也可以回家。Eithershe or I am right.= Either I or she is 。(for sb.)to do ……做……在此結(jié)構(gòu)中,for用來引出不定式的邏輯主語。例如：Theice isn’t thick enough for you to walk 。 like doing ……此處like為介詞，后面跟動詞ing形式。此句型與would like to do 。例如： I feellike drinking a cup of ?！?在此結(jié)構(gòu)中it為形式賓語，不定式短語作真正的賓語。例如： I findit very interesting to play 。Shethinks it her duty to help 。 ready for sth./to do for “為某事做準備”；getready to do “準備做某事”例如： We aregetting ready for the 。Theywere getting ready to have a sports meet at that ?！膩硇?，相當于hear from Didyou receive a letter from John?你收到約翰的來信了嗎?I gota letter from my brother 。 better(not)do (別)做某事 Hadbetter為情態(tài)動詞，其后需用動詞原形。had better常用縮寫，變成’d better，其否定形式是在其后直接加not。例如：We hadbetter go now.= We’d better go 。You’dbetter not go out because it is ，你最好別出去了。 使(某事)完成(動作由別人完成)，done為過去分詞作補語。例如：We hadthe machine 。注意區(qū)分： We have repaired the (自己)已經(jīng)修好了機器。 sb.(to)do sth./with (做)某事，其中的to可以省略。例如： Ioften help my mother with 。Wouldyou please help me(to)look up these words?請你幫助我查查這些詞好嗎? do you like……? 你認為……怎么樣?與what do you think of …?同義。例如： How doyou like the weather in Beijing?你認為北京的天氣怎么樣? 你覺得這部新電影如何? don’t think/believe that… 我認我/相信……不……其中的not是對賓語從句進行否定而不是對主句否定(否定前移)。that可省略。例如： Idon’t think it will 。Idon’t believe the girl will 。 happens that… 碰巧…… 相當于happen to do，例如： Ithappened that I heard their ： I happened to hear their ?！痵/has been +一段時間+since從句自從某時起做某件事情已經(jīng)一段時間了 該句型中since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句常用一般過去時。例如：It’s twentyyears since he came 。It hasbeen six years since he married 。 is +adj./n.+ for do …… It是形式主語，真正的主語是不定式todo sth。例如：It’snot easy for us to study English 。It’s agood idea for us to travel to the ?！痵 + adj.+ of do ，to , 當表語(即形容詞)能對邏輯主語描述時，常用介詞of,而不用for。例如：It’svery polite of you to give your seat to old ，非常有禮貌。 seems/appears（to sb）that…(在某人看來)好像…… 此句中的it是主語，that引導(dǎo)的是表語從句。例如： Itseems that he is 。Itappears to me that he never ，他從來沒有笑過。 is +數(shù)詞+metres/kilometers long/wide… ……是多少米(公里)長(寬)用來表示物體的長(寬,高)，如數(shù)詞大于一，名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。例如： It is20 metres long from this end to that ?！痵 time for do it是形式主語，真正的主語是動詞不定式to do ： It’stime for the child to go to 。比較下面兩種結(jié)構(gòu)：① It’s time for + ：It’stime for school.②It’s time to do ：It’stime to go to takes time to do it是形式主語，真正的主語是動詞不定式to do sth。例如： Ittakes her fifteen minutes to walk to the bus stop from 。Ittook the old man three days to finish the 。(on)doing Keepdoing 。keep on doing “繼續(xù)不停地做某事”，一般用于動態(tài)動詞，但二者的區(qū)別并不是很嚴格，有時可以互換。例如： Don’tkeep on doing such foolish 。Hekept sitting there all ?！璮rom doing ......做某事相當于stop…from doing sth., prevent…from doing ，stop和prevent后面的from可以省略，但在被動結(jié)構(gòu)中，from不可以省略。例如：Pleasekeep the children from swimming in the 。Thebig noise outside my room stopped me from doing my 。 不可和keep doing 。例如：Why doyou keep me waiting for a long time? 你為什么讓我等了很長時間? make意為“使”時，其后要有不帶to的動詞不定式。例如： Hemade me work ten hours a 。注意：上句如改為被動語態(tài)，則work 前的to不能省略。例如： I wasmade to work ten hours a …nor… 既不……也不……當連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞與鄰近的主語取得一致(就進一致原則)。例如： Neitherwe nor Jack knows 。Heneither knows nor cares what ?！璾ntil… 直到……才......until后可跟名詞或從句，表示時間。例如： Hedidn’t e until late in the 。Hedidn’t arrive until the game 。 money for 例如：I’vealready paid 2,000 yuan for the motor time/money on sth./(in)d