【正文】 高低。第五篇：英語五種基本句型教案英語五種基本句型教案（授課老師蔣茉華）一．Teaching Goals教學(xué)目標(biāo)： Goals能力目標(biāo)：a．Learn some detail information about the basic structures of English sentences。 the students’ ability of analyze the structure of sentences。 the students to translate the English sentences Ability Goals學(xué)能目標(biāo)：Help the students grasp the ability of constructing new ： how to cooperate with others。 the selfconfidence of students二．Teaching Important Points教學(xué)重點： five basic English structures。 English sentences。 the students’ ability of translating plex sentences三．Teaching Difficult Points 教學(xué)難點 the ability how to write the right sentences, including the plex ones。 the ability of analyzing the whole passage and give the main ideas of the passage or paragraphs四．Teaching Aids 教學(xué)設(shè)備A puter, a projector and some slides五．Teaching Procedures Step 1 Show to the students the basic structures 基本句型一： Ｓ +Ｖ（主＋謂）基本句型二： Ｓ +Ｖ+ Ｐ（主＋謂＋表）基本句型三： Ｓ +Ｖ+ Ｏ（主＋謂＋賓）基本句型四： Ｓ +Ｖ+ ｏ+ Ｏ（主＋謂＋間賓＋直賓）基本句型五： Ｓ+ Ｖ+ Ｏ+ Ｃ（主＋謂＋賓＋賓補(bǔ)句型1： Subject(主語)＋ Verb(謂語)此句型的句子有一個共同特點，即句子的謂語動詞都能表達(dá)完整的意思，這種句型中的動詞大多是不及物動詞，動詞后不可以直接接賓語，后面可以跟副詞、介詞短語、狀語從句等。常見的動詞如：work, sing, swim, fish, jump, arrive, e, die, disappear, cry, happen等。如： sun was 。 moon 。 universe 。 all breathe, eat, and 、吃和喝。 cares? 管它呢？ he said does not 。 talked for half an 。 pen writes 。Ｓ moon man all Ｖ（不及物動詞）, and ? for half an ：Subject(主語)＋ (系動詞)＋ Predicate(表語)此句型的句子有一個共同的特點：句子謂語動詞都不能表達(dá)一個完整的意思，必須加上一個表明主語身份或狀態(tài)的表語構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語，才能表達(dá)完整的意思。這類動詞叫做連系動詞，這種句型主要用來表示主語的特點、身份等。其系動詞一般可分為下列兩類：(1)表示狀態(tài)。這樣的詞有：be, look, seem, smell, taste, sound, keep等。如： 1)This kind of food tastes 。2)He looked worried just 。3)Several players lay flat on the 。4)We should remain modest and prudent any 。5)This kind of food tastes 。6)The picture looks more beautiful at a certain 。(2)表示變化。這類系動詞有：bee, turn, get, grow, go等。如：1)Spring is getting warmer and ，天氣變得越來越暖和。2)The tree has grown much taller than 。3)Spring is getting warmer and ，天氣變得越來越暖和。4)Don39。t have the has gone ，已經(jīng)變質(zhì)了。5)The facts prove 。Ｓ dinner book weather faceＰ(表語)an English and ：Subject(主語)＋ Verb(謂語)＋ Object(賓語)這種句型中的動詞一般為及物動詞, 所謂及物動詞，就是這種動詞后可以直接接賓語，其賓語通常由名詞、代詞、動詞不定式、動名詞或從句等來充當(dāng)。此句型句子的共同特點是：謂Ｖ（是系動詞）is smells(聞)fell looks is is became turned 語動詞都具有實義，都是主語產(chǎn)生的動作，但不能表達(dá)完整的意思，必須跟有一個賓語，即動作的承受者，才能使意思完整。例：1)He took his bag and left.（名詞）他拿著書包離開了。2)Li Lei always helps me when I have difficulties.(代詞)當(dāng)我遇到困難時，李雷總能給我?guī)椭?)She plans to travel in the ing May Day.（不定式）她打算在即將到來的“五一”外出旅游。4)I don’t know what I should do next.(從句)我不知道下一步該干什么 5)You can put the books in your 。6)Farmers in our area grow lots of 。7)She lost the chance to make her appearance on the 。8)I prefer to make web 。Ｓ Ｖ（實義動詞）knows laugh at understands made ate likes want said Ｏ(賓語)the answer? have a cup of tea.“Good morning.” 句型4： Subject(主語)＋Verb(謂語)＋ Indirect object(間接賓語)＋Direct object(直接賓語)此句型的句子有一個共同特點：謂語動詞必須跟有兩個賓語才能表達(dá)完整的意思。這兩個賓語一個是動作的直接承受者，另一個是動作的間接承受者。這種句型中，直接賓語為主要賓語，表示動作是對誰做的或為誰做的，在句中不可或缺，常常由表示“物”的名詞來充當(dāng)；間接賓語也被稱之為第二賓語，去掉之后，對整個句子的影響不大，多由指“人”的名詞或代詞承擔(dān)。引導(dǎo)這類雙賓語的常見動詞有：buy, pass, lend, give, tell, teach, show, bring, send等。如：1)Her father bought her a dictionary as a birthday father bought a dictionary for her as a birthday 。2）The old man always tells the children stories about the heroes in the Long old man always tells stories about the heroes to the children in the Long 。3)Yesterday her father bought her a bicycle as a birthday 。4）The old man is telling the children stories in the Long 。這種句型還可轉(zhuǎn)換為其他兩種句型：1)動詞 ＋ 賓語 ＋ for sb.； 2)動詞 ＋ 賓語＋to show me your picture.=Please show your picture to 。I39。ll offer you a good chance as long as you don t lose heart.=I39。ll offer a good chance for you as long as you don39。t lose ，我會給你提供機(jī)會的。Ｓ Ｏ（多指物）a new delicious to run the the bus was ： Subject(主語)＋Verb(動詞)＋Object(賓語)＋Complement(補(bǔ)語)此句型的句子的共同特點是：動詞雖然是及物動詞，但是只跟一個賓語還不能表達(dá)完整的意思，必須加上一個補(bǔ)充成分來補(bǔ)足賓語，才能使意思完整。這種句型中的“賓語＋補(bǔ)語”統(tǒng)稱為“復(fù)合賓語”。賓語補(bǔ)足語的主要作用或者是補(bǔ)充、說明賓語的特點、身份等；或者表示讓賓語去完成的動作等。擔(dān)任補(bǔ)語的常常是名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、分詞、動詞不定式等。常見的動詞有: tell, ask, advise, help, want, would like, order, force, allow等。如： 1）You should keep the room clean and 。（形容詞）2)We made him our monitor.(名詞)我們選他當(dāng)班長。3)His father told him not to play in the street.(不定式)他父親告訴他不要在街上玩。4)My father likes to watch the boys playing basketball.(現(xiàn)在分詞)5)Yesterday I had a picture taken with two Americans.(過去分詞)6)Keep the children quiet, 。7)He painted the wall 。8)We found him an honest 。9)His mother told him not to play on the 。注意：動詞have, make, let, see, hear, notice, feel, watch等后面所接的動詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)時，不帶to。如：6)The boss made him do the work all 。7)I heard her sing in the next room all the time last 。Ｖ（及物）passed cooked brought bought showed gave told showed ｏ（多指人）him her husband you her him him me Ｓ Ｖ（及物）keep painted call found makes saw asked sawＯ（賓語）the table the door supper the house him him me themＣ（賓補(bǔ)）? back on the 2:There be 句型: 此句型是由 there + be + 主語 + 狀語構(gòu)成，用以表達(dá)存在有，一種無主語的有。它其實是倒裝的一種情況，主語位于謂語動詞 be 之后，there 僅為引導(dǎo)詞，并無實際語。Be 與其后的主語在人稱和數(shù)量上一致，有時態(tài)和情態(tài)變化。如，現(xiàn)在有 there is/are …過去有 there was/were…將來有 there will be…/there is /are going to be...現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有 there has/have been…可能有 there might be...肯定有 there must be …/there must have been...過去一直有 there used to be …似乎有 there seems/seem/seemed to be …碰巧有 there happen/happens/happened to be …此句型有時不用be動詞，而用 live, stand, e, go, lie, remain, exist, arrive, 等。Step 3 Exercises and homework Ask the students to translate sentences。Review what we’ve learned in class