【正文】 表語)an English and ：Subject(主語)＋ Verb(謂語)＋ Object(賓語)這種句型中的動詞一般為及物動詞, 所謂及物動詞，就是這種動詞后可以直接接賓語，其賓語通常由名詞、代詞、動詞不定式、動名詞或從句等來充當。此句型句子的共同特點是：謂Ｖ（是系動詞）is smells(聞)fell looks is is became turned 語動詞都具有實義，都是主語產生的動作，但不能表達完整的意思，必須跟有一個賓語，即動作的承受者，才能使意思完整。例：1)He took his bag and left.（名詞）他拿著書包離開了。2)Li Lei always helps me when I have difficulties.(代詞)當我遇到困難時，李雷總能給我?guī)椭?)She plans to travel in the ing May Day.（不定式）她打算在即將到來的“五一”外出旅游。4)I don’t know what I should do next.(從句)我不知道下一步該干什么 5)You can put the books in your 。6)Farmers in our area grow lots of 。7)She lost the chance to make her appearance on the 。8)I prefer to make web 。Ｓ Ｖ（實義動詞）knows laugh at understands made ate likes want said Ｏ(賓語)the answer? have a cup of tea.“Good morning.” 句型4： Subject(主語)＋Verb(謂語)＋ Indirect object(間接賓語)＋Direct object(直接賓語)此句型的句子有一個共同特點：謂語動詞必須跟有兩個賓語才能表達完整的意思。這兩個賓語一個是動作的直接承受者，另一個是動作的間接承受者。這種句型中，直接賓語為主要賓語，表示動作是對誰做的或為誰做的，在句中不可或缺，常常由表示“物”的名詞來充當；間接賓語也被稱之為第二賓語，去掉之后，對整個句子的影響不大，多由指“人”的名詞或代詞承擔。引導這類雙賓語的常見動詞有：buy, pass, lend, give, tell, teach, show, bring, send等。如：1)Her father bought her a dictionary as a birthday father bought a dictionary for her as a birthday 。2）The old man always tells the children stories about the heroes in the Long old man always tells stories about the heroes to the children in the Long 。3)Yesterday her father bought her a bicycle as a birthday 。4）The old man is telling the children stories in the Long 。這種句型還可轉換為其他兩種句型：1)動詞 ＋ 賓語 ＋ for sb.； 2)動詞 ＋ 賓語＋to show me your picture.=Please show your picture to 。I39。ll offer you a good chance as long as you don t lose heart.=I39。ll offer a good chance for you as long as you don39。t lose ，我會給你提供機會的。Ｓ Ｏ（多指物）a new delicious to run the the bus was ： Subject(主語)＋Verb(動詞)＋Object(賓語)＋Complement(補語)此句型的句子的共同特點是：動詞雖然是及物動詞，但是只跟一個賓語還不能表達完整的意思，必須加上一個補充成分來補足賓語，才能使意思完整。這種句型中的“賓語＋補語”統(tǒng)稱為“復合賓語”。賓語補足語的主要作用或者是補充、說明賓語的特點、身份等；或者表示讓賓語去完成的動作等。擔任補語的常常是名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、分詞、動詞不定式等。常見的動詞有: tell, ask, advise, help, want, would like, order, force, allow等。如： 1）You should keep the room clean and 。（形容詞）2)We made him our monitor.(名詞)我們選他當班長。3)His father told him not to play in the street.(不定式)他父親告訴他不要在街上玩。4)My father likes to watch the boys playing basketball.(現在分詞)5)Yesterday I had a picture taken with two Americans.(過去分詞)6)Keep the children quiet, 。7)He painted the wall 。8)We found him an honest 。9)His mother told him not to play on the 。注意：動詞have, make, let, see, hear, notice, feel, watch等后面所接的動詞不定式作賓補時，不帶to。如：6)The boss made him do the work all 。7)I heard her sing in the next room all the time last 。Ｖ（及物）passed cooked brought bought showed gave told showed ｏ（多指人）him her husband you her him him me Ｓ Ｖ（及物）keep painted call found makes saw asked sawＯ（賓語）the table the door supper the house him him me themＣ（賓補）? back on the 2:There be 句型: 此句型是由 there + be + 主語 + 狀語構成，用以表達存在有，一種無主語的有。它其實是倒裝的一種情況，主語位于謂語動詞 be 之后，there 僅為引導詞，并無實際語。Be 與其后的主語在人稱和數量上一致，有時態(tài)和情態(tài)變化。如，現在有 there is/are …過去有 there was/were…將來有 there will be…/there is /are going to be...現在已經有 there has/have been…可能有 there might be...肯定有 there must be …/there must have been...過去一直有 there used to be …似乎有 there seems/seem/seemed to be …碰巧有 there happen/happens/happened to be …此句型有時不用be動詞，而用 live, stand, e, go, lie, remain, exist, arrive, 等。Step 3 Exercises and homework Ask the students to translate sentences。Review what we’ve learned in class