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of our 。Oncethere lived a king 。Thereis going to be a sports meeting next 。Therebe 的拓展結(jié)構(gòu): there seem(s)/happen(s)to be… Thereseems to be one mistake in 。Therehappened to be a ruler 。Thereseemed to be a lot of people 。 + , the + ……,越…… 此句型表示一方隨另一方的變化而變化。例如:Theharder he works, the happier he ,就感到越幸福。Themore, the 。+adj./adv.+to do ……以至于不能…….此句型為簡單句,后面的to表示否定含義。例如: Theice is too thin for you to walk ,你不能在上面走。Thebag is too heavy to 。 to do Usedto是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,表示過去的習(xí)慣動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),現(xiàn)在已不存在,因此只用于過去時(shí)態(tài)。例如: Heused to get up 。When Iwas young, I used to play tennis very 。否定形式有兩種:didn’t use to。used not to,例如:Hedidn’t use to e.= He usedn’t to 。 about…? ……怎么樣? 后面可接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞等。與“how about…?”同義。例如: Wehave been to about you? 我們?nèi)ミ^海南,你呢? Whatabout going to the park on Sunday? 星期天去公園怎么樣? day/date is it today? 今天星期幾(幾月幾日)? —Whatday is it today?—Sunday.—Whatdate is it today?—’s wrong(the matter)with…? ……怎么了? What’swrong with you, Madam? 夫人,您怎么了? Youlook ’s wrong with you? 你看上去很焦急,出什么事了? not do…? 為什么不做……?謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。與Why don’t you do…?同義。例如:Whynot go to see the film with us?= Why don’t you go to see the film withus? 為什么不和我們一起去看電影呢? like to do …… 后用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語。例如:Iwould like to drink a cup of 。疑問句式:Would you like(to drink)a cup of tea? 你想喝杯茶嗎? ./ + and adj./......若形容詞/副詞為雙音節(jié)詞及多音節(jié)詞,則這一結(jié)構(gòu)變?yōu)椤癿ore and more +形容詞/副詞”。例如:It’sgetting warmer and 。Thelittle girl bees more and more 。+than than引導(dǎo)的是典型的比較級(jí)句型,表示“一者比另一者……”,其前用形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí),than從句可以用省略形式。例如:I knowyou better than she 。Thishouse is bigger than that 。though引導(dǎo)的是讓步狀語從句,意思是“雖然……但是……”。但不能和but連用,英語中表達(dá)“雖然……,但是……”時(shí),though和but只能用一個(gè)。例如: Thoughit was snowing, it was not very ,可并不太冷。I waslate for the last bus though I ,還是沒搭上最后一班公交車。Wedidn’t feel tired though we walked a long ,但是并沒有感到累。If 引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句,“如果。假如“。如主句用一般將來時(shí),if從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(主將從現(xiàn))。例如:If Igo to the Great Wall tomorrow, would you like to e along? 如果明天我去長城,你會(huì)和我一起去嗎? If itrains tomorrow, I won’t ,我就不去了。引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,“因?yàn)椤?。例如?Hedidn’t hear the knocking at the door because he was listening to ,因?yàn)樗诼犑找魴C(jī)。 + do/be + 主語“So +be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + 主語” 表示前面所述內(nèi)容也適用于另一人或物。be、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的選擇視前面陳述句中謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)形式而定。例如: Helikes football and so do ,我也如此。Jimwas playing football just now and so was ,湯姆也在踢足球。比較: “So +主語+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.”結(jié)構(gòu),是用來證實(shí)前一句所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容(起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用)。be、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的選擇視前面陳述句中謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)形式而定。A: Itis very hot 。B: Soit 。 only…but also… 不但……而且……常用來連接語法作用相同的詞、短語或句子。連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞要和緊靠它的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。例如:Shelikes not only singing but also ,而且喜歡跳舞。He isnot only a good doctor but also a good 。Notonly I but also he is hoping to go ?!璽o… 喜歡……勝過…...prefer(doing)(doing)“兩者相比更喜歡(做)其中之一”。在此結(jié)構(gòu)中,to是介詞,接名詞或動(dòng)名詞,結(jié)構(gòu)中前后所跟成分一樣。例如: Heprefers tea to ,他更喜歡茶。Heprefers doing shopping to going ,他更喜歡購物。:What(a/an)+ adj.+ n.+主語+謂語!How + adj./adv.+ +主語+謂語!What aclever boy(he is)!=How clever the boy is!這個(gè)男孩兒多聰明?。hat awonderful film we saw last night!昨天晚上我們看的電影多精彩啊!Howlovely the weather is!天氣多好啊!Howhard he works!他工作多么努力啊!祈使句型表示命令、請求、勸告等含義。說話的對象通常為第二人稱,習(xí)慣上常省略。句末用句號(hào)或感嘆號(hào)??隙ㄆ硎咕涫牵褐^語動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞原形表示。否定祈使句是:在謂語動(dòng)詞前加do not(don’t)。例如:Behere on time 。Say itin English!用英語說!Don’tbe afraid!別怕!Don’tlook out of the window!不要朝窗外看!用并列連詞連接起來的兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的簡單句叫并列句。連接并列句常用的連接詞有:and, but, or, so, however, not only…butalso, neither…nor, either…or…等。例如: I helpher and she helps ,她幫助我。He isvery old but he is in good ,但他身體很好。Wemust hurry, or we’ll be ,不然就晚了。Katedoes her work carefully, so she never makes any ,從不出錯(cuò).第三篇:英語中的基本句型英語中的基本句型兼談主觀與客觀寫作首先涉及到造句。造句就必須要遵守造句規(guī)則。在當(dāng)代牛津英漢雙解詞典的前言中,英語的基本句型被分成二十四個(gè);在語言學(xué)研究中,英語的基本句型被分成七個(gè);我們認(rèn)為,作為基本句型,