【文章內容簡介】 sb. pay sb. money for sth. 某人為某事給某人錢 sth. cost sb. money 花費某人金錢 翻譯句子 (1)爬那座高山花了我們長達 5 小時的時間。 It_took_us_as_long_as_5_hours_to_climb_the_high_mountain. (2)他每天花半小時的時間鍛煉。 (用兩種方式翻譯 ) He_spends_half_an_hour_doing_exercise_every_day. It_takes_him_half_an_hour_to_do_exercise_every_day. 關于全球變暖，我們能干些什么呢？ 親愛的 “ 關愛地球 ” 組織： 我正代表學校做一項關于全球變暖的課題研究。有時候我覺得，像這樣一個巨大的環(huán)境問題，個人是起不了什么作用的。然而我仍認為人們應該支持改善日常能源的消耗方式。由于我還不清楚我該從哪里著手開始我的 研究。我希望能得到你們的建議。 謝謝！ 歐陽光 親愛的歐陽光： 有許多人承擔你這樣的義務，而他們不相信自己有能力來影響環(huán)境。這種想法是不正確的。眾人拾柴火焰高。我們不必去忍受污染。 空氣中的溫室氣體，二氧化碳的增長的確是來自我們許多的日?；顒?。這兒有幾條關于減少空氣中二氧化碳含量的建議。這些建議應當能夠促進你的研究。 1． 在室內我們會用大量的能源。在用電器設備時你可以讓它開著，如果不用就把它關掉！不要對此疏忽大意。因此，你如果不用電燈、電視、電腦等時，要把它們關掉。如果你覺得冷了，就多穿點衣服，而不要把暖氣 開大。 2． 機動車要用大量的能源。因此，只要有可能，你就步行或騎自行車吧。 3． 把罐頭盒、瓶子、塑料袋和報紙回收利用起來。用新材料來做這些東西要花費大量的能源，因此，只要有可能，就買那些用回收材料制成的物品吧。 4． 勸你的父母去買那些節(jié)約能源的產品，包括汽車和像冰箱、微波爐之類的小件物品。 5． 在你的花園或校園里栽種樹木，它們能吸收空氣中的二氧化碳，還能在你觀賞的時候使你感覺清爽。 6． 最后，也是最重要的是，做一個教育者。同你的家人和朋友談一談全球變暖的問題，并把你學到的東西告訴他們。 記住，你的貢獻是很有 價值的。 “ 關愛地球 ” 組織 Ⅰ .單詞拼寫 1． Chronic pollution(污染 )of the atmosphere does great harm to people’ s health. 2． I think there’ s an electrical(電的，與電有關的 )fault. 3． We are strongly against the threat of nuclear(核能的，核的 )war. 4． There has been serious disagreement between the two political leaders over the problem. 5． The microwave helps me a lot with my cooking. 6． The graph shows the average temperature of April. 7． A widespread(廣泛傳播的 )flu epidemic (流感 )affected eighteen western states. 8． So far no evidence has been found to support the existence of a monster in the lake. Ⅱ .短語填空 on the whole； on behalf of； put up with； so long as； and so on； make a difference；on average； under no circumstances 1． Your support will certainly make_a_difference in our cause. 2． On_average， women live between five and seven years longer than men. 3． Anyway， our opinions about the Olympics are on_the_whole the same. 4． If she could put_up_with the terrible conditions there， we would take her. 5． My son likes eating fruits like apples， peaches， bananas and_so_on. 6． You can borrow my bike so_long_as you can return it to me tomorrow morning. 7． Tom will attend the important conference on_behalf_of his parents. 8． Under_no_circumstances should we give in to difficulties. Ⅲ .句型轉換 1． It took a lot of energy to make these things from new materials. We spent much energy making these things from new materials. 2． What do you think of the global warming? What’ s your opinion about the global warming? 3． — Do you think Li Qiang will win first prize in the petition? — I don’ t think he will win first prize in the petition. — Do you think Li Qiang will win first prize in the petition? — I don’ t think so. 4． Whether he es or not doesn’ t matter. It doesn’ t matter whether he es or not. 5． She happened to have some money with her that day. It happened that she had some money on her that day. Ⅳ .完成句子 1． There is some disagreement_about/over(對 ?? 有分歧 )whether the disease is curable. 2． When to finish the task makes_no_difference(無關緊要 )． 3． Her husband smokes more and more， which she is not going to put_up_with(容忍 )any longer. 4． You can go out as/so_long_as(只要 )you promise to be back before 10： 00. 5． He glanced nervously at(瞥一眼，掃視 )his watch before leaving. 6． Children existing_on(以 ?? 為主食 )a diet of rice won’ t grow tall. Ⅴ .單項填空 1． You can ask him again if you like， but it won’ t ________any difference— he’ ll still say no. A． tell B． make C． feel D． find 答案 B 解析 句意為：如果你愿意你可以再問他一次，不過那沒什么用的 —— 他仍舊會說不。本題考查固定詞組 make some difference意為 “ 有差別，有影響 ” 。 A 項 tell the difference意為 “ 判斷出差別 ” 。 2． The president can’ t be here today， so I’ m going to speak________him. A． instead B． on behalf of C． in behalf D． represent 答案 B 解析 根據句意 “ 總統(tǒng)今天不能來，所以我將代他發(fā)言 ” 可以判斷，只有 B 項 on behalf of“ 代表 ” 符合。 A 項應為 “ instead of” ； C 項缺少 of； D 項形式不對。 3． We all know that， ________， the situation will get worse. A． not if dealt carefully with B． if not carefully dealt with C． if dealt not carefully with D． not if carefully dealt with 答案 B 解析 此處從句主語與主句主語一致，可以省略從句主語，改用分詞形式，這里是被動關系，故用過去分詞形式。句意為：我們都知道，如果不認真處理，形勢會變得更糟。 4． She got separated from her husband， because she couldn’ t________his bad temper. A． keep up with B． put up with C． catch up with D． e up with 答案 B 解析 put up with“ 忍受 ” ，符合題意。 5． — Do they know each other? — I think know， they live in the same neigh