【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 sb. pay sb. money for sth. 某人為某事給某人錢 sth. cost sb. money 花費某人金錢 翻譯句子 (1)爬那座高山花了我們長達 5 小時的時間。 It_took_us_as_long_as_5_hours_to_climb_the_high_mountain. (2)他每天花半小時的時間鍛煉。 (用兩種方式翻譯 ) He_spends_half_an_hour_doing_exercise_every_day. It_takes_him_half_an_hour_to_do_exercise_every_day. 關(guān)于全球變暖，我們能干些什么呢？ 親愛的 “ 關(guān)愛地球 ” 組織： 我正代表學校做一項關(guān)于全球變暖的課題研究。有時候我覺得，像這樣一個巨大的環(huán)境問題，個人是起不了什么作用的。然而我仍認為人們應(yīng)該支持改善日常能源的消耗方式。由于我還不清楚我該從哪里著手開始我的 研究。我希望能得到你們的建議。 謝謝！ 歐陽光 親愛的歐陽光： 有許多人承擔你這樣的義務(wù)，而他們不相信自己有能力來影響環(huán)境。這種想法是不正確的。眾人拾柴火焰高。我們不必去忍受污染。 空氣中的溫室氣體，二氧化碳的增長的確是來自我們許多的日常活動。這兒有幾條關(guān)于減少空氣中二氧化碳含量的建議。這些建議應(yīng)當能夠促進你的研究。 1． 在室內(nèi)我們會用大量的能源。在用電器設(shè)備時你可以讓它開著，如果不用就把它關(guān)掉！不要對此疏忽大意。因此，你如果不用電燈、電視、電腦等時，要把它們關(guān)掉。如果你覺得冷了，就多穿點衣服，而不要把暖氣 開大。 2． 機動車要用大量的能源。因此，只要有可能，你就步行或騎自行車吧。 3． 把罐頭盒、瓶子、塑料袋和報紙回收利用起來。用新材料來做這些東西要花費大量的能源，因此，只要有可能，就買那些用回收材料制成的物品吧。 4． 勸你的父母去買那些節(jié)約能源的產(chǎn)品，包括汽車和像冰箱、微波爐之類的小件物品。 5． 在你的花園或校園里栽種樹木，它們能吸收空氣中的二氧化碳，還能在你觀賞的時候使你感覺清爽。 6． 最后，也是最重要的是，做一個教育者。同你的家人和朋友談一談全球變暖的問題，并把你學到的東西告訴他們。 記住，你的貢獻是很有 價值的。 “ 關(guān)愛地球 ” 組織 Ⅰ .單詞拼寫 1． Chronic pollution(污染 )of the atmosphere does great harm to people’ s health. 2． I think there’ s an electrical(電的，與電有關(guān)的 )fault. 3． We are strongly against the threat of nuclear(核能的，核的 )war. 4． There has been serious disagreement between the two political leaders over the problem. 5． The microwave helps me a lot with my cooking. 6． The graph shows the average temperature of April. 7． A widespread(廣泛傳播的 )flu epidemic (流感 )affected eighteen western states. 8． So far no evidence has been found to support the existence of a monster in the lake. Ⅱ .短語填空 on the whole； on behalf of； put up with； so long as； and so on； make a difference；on average； under no circumstances 1． Your support will certainly make_a_difference in our cause. 2． On_average， women live between five and seven years longer than men. 3． Anyway， our opinions about the Olympics are on_the_whole the same. 4． If she could put_up_with the terrible conditions there， we would take her. 5． My son likes eating fruits like apples， peaches， bananas and_so_on. 6． You can borrow my bike so_long_as you can return it to me tomorrow morning. 7． Tom will attend the important conference on_behalf_of his parents. 8． Under_no_circumstances should we give in to difficulties. Ⅲ .句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1． It took a lot of energy to make these things from new materials. We spent much energy making these things from new materials. 2． What do you think of the global warming? What’ s your opinion about the global warming? 3． — Do you think Li Qiang will win first prize in the petition? — I don’ t think he will win first prize in the petition. — Do you think Li Qiang will win first prize in the petition? — I don’ t think so. 4． Whether he es or not doesn’ t matter. It doesn’ t matter whether he es or not. 5． She happened to have some money with her that day. It happened that she had some money on her that day. Ⅳ .完成句子 1． There is some disagreement_about/over(對 ?? 有分歧 )whether the disease is curable. 2． When to finish the task makes_no_difference(無關(guān)緊要 )． 3． Her husband smokes more and more， which she is not going to put_up_with(容忍 )any longer. 4． You can go out as/so_long_as(只要 )you promise to be back before 10： 00. 5． He glanced nervously at(瞥一眼，掃視 )his watch before leaving. 6． Children existing_on(以 ?? 為主食 )a diet of rice won’ t grow tall. Ⅴ .單項填空 1． You can ask him again if you like， but it won’ t ________any difference— he’ ll still say no. A． tell B． make C． feel D． find 答案 B 解析 句意為：如果你愿意你可以再問他一次，不過那沒什么用的 —— 他仍舊會說不。本題考查固定詞組 make some difference意為 “ 有差別，有影響 ” 。 A 項 tell the difference意為 “ 判斷出差別 ” 。 2． The president can’ t be here today， so I’ m going to speak________him. A． instead B． on behalf of C． in behalf D． represent 答案 B 解析 根據(jù)句意 “ 總統(tǒng)今天不能來，所以我將代他發(fā)言 ” 可以判斷，只有 B 項 on behalf of“ 代表 ” 符合。 A 項應(yīng)為 “ instead of” ； C 項缺少 of； D 項形式不對。 3． We all know that， ________， the situation will get worse. A． not if dealt carefully with B． if not carefully dealt with C． if dealt not carefully with D． not if carefully dealt with 答案 B 解析 此處從句主語與主句主語一致，可以省略從句主語，改用分詞形式，這里是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式。句意為：我們都知道，如果不認真處理，形勢會變得更糟。 4． She got separated from her husband， because she couldn’ t________his bad temper. A． keep up with B． put up with C． catch up with D． e up with 答案 B 解析 put up with“ 忍受 ” ，符合題意。 5． — Do they know each other? — I think know， they live in the same neigh