【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ____ _________(遵守交通法規(guī)), there will be fewer traffic jams and can help us ___________ ___________(節(jié)約能源)and it can avoid air was a little boy playing in the driver__________ _________(減速)at should _________ _________ ________ _________(與……相處融洽)our ________ _________ _______(因……而著名)its beautiful must ________ _____________ _________(注意)obeying the roads here are________ clean________(與……一樣)those in my are 50 students in our class _________ __________(總共，總計(jì)).第四篇：初二下英語(yǔ)詞匯及短語(yǔ)初二下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)詞匯及短語(yǔ)excited 主語(yǔ)指人exciting 主語(yǔ)指物invite sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事invite sb to 邀請(qǐng)某人去(某處)one/some/mang/mostof…一個(gè)、一些、許多、大部分 …say thanks/goodby/hello/sorry to sb向某人道謝、說(shuō)再見、問(wèn)候、道歉the smiling face 滿臉笑容 smile at life 笑對(duì)人身the movie theater 電影院how+(adj/adv/v)+ 主語(yǔ)+其他how beautiful it is!how fast he drive!what+a/an+adj+n(單數(shù))!what +adj+n(復(fù)數(shù))!如:what a beautiful girl!What exciting the movie is!buy sth for sb為某人買某物none任何一個(gè)都不,可以指人,也可以指物,為否定意義的詞, 連用,none of …作主語(yǔ)時(shí),:none of us can says that ：can they?no one ,作主語(yǔ)時(shí), is no one/no body in the ：Is there…?常見的系動(dòng)詞有：look feel sound get bee seem smellturn and so on系動(dòng)詞后常接形容詞作表語(yǔ) be popular with 受…的歡迎 He isalways popular with the /richhappy /glad反義詞為unhappy/sadfew /a few 后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)a few相當(dāng)于several(幾個(gè))little/ alittle 后接不可數(shù)名詞如：there is few students on the dtink I’m not thirty at 、little表示否定意義，a little則表示肯定意義。如：The problem is too difficult,so few students can work out is a little water in the bottle,you can dink little … =a bit of… 如：a little water = a bit of water a ticket to(for)sth…的票/券、入場(chǎng)券not at all一點(diǎn)也不；根本不。like…best最喜歡…like … better、a lot比較喜歡…非常喜歡…once more 再來(lái)一次 two more …再來(lái)兩…如：the roast chicken is very delicious!I want two more，請(qǐng)給我再來(lái)兩個(gè)。One …the other …一各…另一個(gè)…another +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 = one more +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞I want to eat another cake =I want to eat one more cakeanother +數(shù)詞+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 =數(shù)詞+ more +復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞it’s too hot ,please give another two bottles of water =it’s too hot ,please give me two more bottles of proud of … 以…為榮；為…感到驕傲 同義詞：take pride inbepleased with …為…感到高興be pleased to do sth 做…感到高興withpleasure /it’sa(my)pleasure =be glad to do sth這是我樂(lè)意做的/樂(lè)意做某事feel disappointed 感到失望set the tablefor…為…擺放餐桌set there table擺放三個(gè)座位seem用法： ① 后面接形容詞作表語(yǔ)it seems very tired.②接動(dòng)詞不定式。She seems to havea lot fo money.③接從句it seems that he will leave ：set sit get stop happen begin swim chat run雙寫末尾一個(gè)字母加ed 的動(dòng)詞有： stop → stoppedhappen→happennedbe able to表示客觀事實(shí) ,can表示主觀能力，可以互換。但表示允許時(shí)， 只用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)，并且不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。而be able to 可以用于任意一種時(shí)態(tài)。have a temperature = have a fever 發(fā)燒have /catchacold 感冒 take one’s temperature 給某人量體溫。One’s 必須用形容詞性物主代詞what …for ?表目的口語(yǔ)中相當(dāng)于whyjust now 剛才everything goes well一切順利ring up sb/give sb a ring/ring sb /call sb(up)/phone sb打電話給某人feelsorryfor sb 為誰(shuí)而感到難過(guò)/抱歉what’s the name of…，…的名字是什么be on 上演when will the movie be on ?電影什么時(shí)候上演？消費(fèi)表達(dá)：①the cost of living 城市消費(fèi) cost 作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，主語(yǔ)只能是物，不能是人。結(jié)構(gòu)常為： … cost sb …（錢或時(shí)間）花費(fèi)了多少錢或時(shí)間做某事如：The bike cost me 350 yuan.②Somebody spend … onsth /(in)doing sth某人做某事花了多少…（時(shí)間或金錢）主語(yǔ)指人。The teacher spent there hours in watering the spent five yuan on the book.③某人做某事花了多少時(shí)間,主語(yǔ)指物。結(jié)構(gòu)：It takes sb stimes to do sth = Somebodyspendsometimes to do 要隨時(shí)態(tài)和人稱的變化而變化。④ pay for付錢pay off 付清pay attention to 注意pay money back 還錢A man/women/girl/boy called …一個(gè)叫…的人a ship called…一艘叫的…船called是分詞短語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于形容詞作定語(yǔ)care for … =take care of … = look after … 照看。照顧take care = look out(指情況比較緊急)=be careful 當(dāng)心；小心alone 指一個(gè)人，獨(dú)自。All the teachers left the office ,but Mr wang was in ；寂寞的。指內(nèi)心的感受，精神空虛。如：there are five children in his family,but he feels very strict with sb對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格 be strict about/in sth對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事 perform short funny play表演有趣的短劇cheer sb up 令某人振作起來(lái)what do you think of ?和how do you like ?表示對(duì)什么的看法,你認(rèn)為什么怎么樣?tell sb to do sth = ask sb to do sth 否定式為:tell /ask sb not to do sthbe happy /glad to do sth 做某事感到很高興a little angry /happy 有點(diǎn)悲傷/ 如:on the evening/night of June a serious accident 發(fā)生了一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的事故 on the way to /on one’s way to … 在去…的路上/在某人去…的路上fall into 摔入afraid:①后接從句I’m afraid +that …I’m afraid that I can’t go with you because I have a lot of homework to do.②be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事③be afraid of(doing)sth 害怕某事each other 彼此。=here and there到處。 into being 形成。 for 尋找(找的動(dòng)作)find 找(指找到的結(jié)果)look like 看起來(lái)像50 years of history 50年的歷史be full of sth =be filled with sth 裝滿什么。①used to do sth 過(guò)去常常,表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作, used to play basketball when he was ②be /bee /get /used(doing)sth習(xí)慣于做某事,’s mother is used living in a village .③be/bee used to do sth(用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) is used to and more …越來(lái)越多的… more and more students are being interested in more…the more …越… 越… the more harder you work ,the morebetter you /bee interested in 對(duì)…感興趣 an interesting book 一本有趣的書more than =over反義詞less thanagree with …贊同。贊成…begin /start with 以什么開始。end with 以什么結(jié)尾have sth to do have some moneytogive have no time to talk with sb for sth(doing)為某事而感謝某人表示表?yè)P(yáng)和鼓勵(lì)的句子：very good、wonderful、excellent、perfect、keeptrying、you can do it、vell done表示安慰的句子：don’t be afraid。it’s all right。it’ll be ok。it’ll all rightDon’t worry別擔(dān)心take it easy ；calm down別急,慢慢來(lái)hurry up 快點(diǎn)try to do sth 試著做某事try doing sth 嘗試做某事fail(don’t pass …)I failed the English exam.=I didn’t pass the English don’t + 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞+其它 = why not do friends with sb 和某人交朋友have a joke 開玩笑 make sb laugh逗某人發(fā)笑atone’s age 在某人的年齡at the age of …在…歲時(shí) refuse to do sth拒絕做某事 refuse sb /sth 拒絕某人、某事 not any longer/more= no longer /more 不再require doing sth 要求做某事 sure 用法:①be sure +that 確信…I’m sure that he can’t go with you.(從句)②be sure to do sth 確信做某事(一定會(huì))the boss is sure to raisea lot of money.③be sure of(doing)sth 對(duì)…有