【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ____ _________(遵守交通法規(guī)), there will be fewer traffic jams and can help us ___________ ___________(節(jié)約能源)and it can avoid air was a little boy playing in the driver__________ _________(減速)at should _________ _________ ________ _________(與……相處融洽)our ________ _________ _______(因……而著名)its beautiful must ________ _____________ _________(注意)obeying the roads here are________ clean________(與……一樣)those in my are 50 students in our class _________ __________(總共，總計).第四篇：初二下英語詞匯及短語初二下冊英語詞匯及短語excited 主語指人exciting 主語指物invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事invite sb to 邀請某人去(某處)one/some/mang/mostof…一個、一些、許多、大部分 …say thanks/goodby/hello/sorry to sb向某人道謝、說再見、問候、道歉the smiling face 滿臉笑容 smile at life 笑對人身the movie theater 電影院how+(adj/adv/v)+ 主語+其他how beautiful it is!how fast he drive!what+a/an+adj+n(單數(shù))!what +adj+n(復(fù)數(shù))!如:what a beautiful girl!What exciting the movie is!buy sth for sb為某人買某物none任何一個都不,可以指人,也可以指物,為否定意義的詞, 連用,none of …作主語時,:none of us can says that ：can they?no one ,作主語時, is no one/no body in the ：Is there…?常見的系動詞有：look feel sound get bee seem smellturn and so on系動詞后常接形容詞作表語 be popular with 受…的歡迎 He isalways popular with the /richhappy /glad反義詞為unhappy/sadfew /a few 后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)a few相當(dāng)于several(幾個)little/ alittle 后接不可數(shù)名詞如：there is few students on the dtink I’m not thirty at 、little表示否定意義，a little則表示肯定意義。如：The problem is too difficult,so few students can work out is a little water in the bottle,you can dink little … =a bit of… 如：a little water = a bit of water a ticket to(for)sth…的票/券、入場券not at all一點也不；根本不。like…best最喜歡…like … better、a lot比較喜歡…非常喜歡…once more 再來一次 two more …再來兩…如：the roast chicken is very delicious!I want two more，請給我再來兩個。One …the other …一各…另一個…another +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 = one more +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞I want to eat another cake =I want to eat one more cakeanother +數(shù)詞+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 =數(shù)詞+ more +復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞it’s too hot ,please give another two bottles of water =it’s too hot ,please give me two more bottles of proud of … 以…為榮；為…感到驕傲 同義詞：take pride inbepleased with …為…感到高興be pleased to do sth 做…感到高興withpleasure /it’sa(my)pleasure =be glad to do sth這是我樂意做的/樂意做某事feel disappointed 感到失望set the tablefor…為…擺放餐桌set there table擺放三個座位seem用法： ① 后面接形容詞作表語it seems very tired.②接動詞不定式。She seems to havea lot fo money.③接從句it seems that he will leave ：set sit get stop happen begin swim chat run雙寫末尾一個字母加ed 的動詞有： stop → stoppedhappen→happennedbe able to表示客觀事實 ,can表示主觀能力，可以互換。但表示允許時， 只用于一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時，并且不能用于被動語態(tài)。而be able to 可以用于任意一種時態(tài)。have a temperature = have a fever 發(fā)燒have /catchacold 感冒 take one’s temperature 給某人量體溫。One’s 必須用形容詞性物主代詞what …for ?表目的口語中相當(dāng)于whyjust now 剛才everything goes well一切順利ring up sb/give sb a ring/ring sb /call sb(up)/phone sb打電話給某人feelsorryfor sb 為誰而感到難過/抱歉what’s the name of…，…的名字是什么be on 上演when will the movie be on ?電影什么時候上演？消費表達(dá)：①the cost of living 城市消費 cost 作動詞時，主語只能是物，不能是人。結(jié)構(gòu)常為： … cost sb …（錢或時間）花費了多少錢或時間做某事如：The bike cost me 350 yuan.②Somebody spend … onsth /(in)doing sth某人做某事花了多少…（時間或金錢）主語指人。The teacher spent there hours in watering the spent five yuan on the book.③某人做某事花了多少時間,主語指物。結(jié)構(gòu)：It takes sb stimes to do sth = Somebodyspendsometimes to do 要隨時態(tài)和人稱的變化而變化。④ pay for付錢pay off 付清pay attention to 注意pay money back 還錢A man/women/girl/boy called …一個叫…的人a ship called…一艘叫的…船called是分詞短語相當(dāng)于形容詞作定語care for … =take care of … = look after … 照看。照顧take care = look out(指情況比較緊急)=be careful 當(dāng)心；小心alone 指一個人，獨自。All the teachers left the office ,but Mr wang was in ；寂寞的。指內(nèi)心的感受，精神空虛。如：there are five children in his family,but he feels very strict with sb對某人要求嚴(yán)格 be strict about/in sth對某事要求嚴(yán)格teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事 perform short funny play表演有趣的短劇cheer sb up 令某人振作起來what do you think of ?和how do you like ?表示對什么的看法,你認(rèn)為什么怎么樣?tell sb to do sth = ask sb to do sth 否定式為:tell /ask sb not to do sthbe happy /glad to do sth 做某事感到很高興a little angry /happy 有點悲傷/ 如:on the evening/night of June a serious accident 發(fā)生了一個嚴(yán)重的事故 on the way to /on one’s way to … 在去…的路上/在某人去…的路上fall into 摔入afraid:①后接從句I’m afraid +that …I’m afraid that I can’t go with you because I have a lot of homework to do.②be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事③be afraid of(doing)sth 害怕某事each other 彼此。=here and there到處。 into being 形成。 for 尋找(找的動作)find 找(指找到的結(jié)果)look like 看起來像50 years of history 50年的歷史be full of sth =be filled with sth 裝滿什么。①used to do sth 過去常常,表示過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作, used to play basketball when he was ②be /bee /get /used(doing)sth習(xí)慣于做某事,’s mother is used living in a village .③be/bee used to do sth(用于被動語態(tài)) is used to and more …越來越多的… more and more students are being interested in more…the more …越… 越… the more harder you work ,the morebetter you /bee interested in 對…感興趣 an interesting book 一本有趣的書more than =over反義詞less thanagree with …贊同。贊成…begin /start with 以什么開始。end with 以什么結(jié)尾have sth to do have some moneytogive have no time to talk with sb for sth(doing)為某事而感謝某人表示表揚和鼓勵的句子：very good、wonderful、excellent、perfect、keeptrying、you can do it、vell done表示安慰的句子：don’t be afraid。it’s all right。it’ll be ok。it’ll all rightDon’t worry別擔(dān)心take it easy ；calm down別急,慢慢來hurry up 快點try to do sth 試著做某事try doing sth 嘗試做某事fail(don’t pass …)I failed the English exam.=I didn’t pass the English don’t + 主語 + 動詞+其它 = why not do friends with sb 和某人交朋友have a joke 開玩笑 make sb laugh逗某人發(fā)笑atone’s age 在某人的年齡at the age of …在…歲時 refuse to do sth拒絕做某事 refuse sb /sth 拒絕某人、某事 not any longer/more= no longer /more 不再require doing sth 要求做某事 sure 用法:①be sure +that 確信…I’m sure that he can’t go with you.(從句)②be sure to do sth 確信做某事(一定會)the boss is sure to raisea lot of money.③be sure of(doing)sth 對…有