【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 size more worth mentioning or more important than the other things,(…, especially when…)Preliminary 初步的；開始的（強調(diào)開始之前有準備工作）Primary 最初的；→主要的；基本的；→沒有預備 Elementary 初步的；簡單的 Fundamental 基礎的Perplex（常用被動）困惑；茫然；費解Make you feel worried and confused because it is difficult to was somewhat perplexed by his : confuse make them feel slightly anxious because they do not understand puzzles me is how the burglar got into the house without setting off the （常用被動）Make that they cannot think clearly or do not 39。t give me so much are confusing was : very after her long journey, Bill fell into a deep : feeling that you want tosleep or : extremely tired and having no : tired and impatient because you do not think interesting, or because you have nothing to easily get 小偷；竊賊 Burglars 潛入室內(nèi)的盜賊 Robbers 強盜；賊Bandits 土匪；強盜（常出沒在山區(qū)、森林）Synthetic 合成的 False 假的；人造的（強調(diào)替代品，與原物不一樣，如假牙，人造瓚石）Imitation 仿造的(Beware of imitation 謹防假冒)Counterfeit 比Imitation 更貶義Artificial 人造的（強調(diào)生產(chǎn)方式，如：人工降雨）Mortal : causing death or likely to cause death injures / blow / bat Fatal: resulting in sb39。s death accident / illness / injures Deadly : like dead in appearance face has a deadly palenesslikely to cause death person lethal: causing death, or having the power to cause death lethal dose of a drugImaginative: new and interesting idea used in a clever way。good at thingking of new, interesting ideas and at forming pictures in one39。s mind writer。imaginative child Imaginable: emphasize that the best, worst example of it is possible to imagine All, every, only Imagined: forming a picture or idea in your mind about what be : not really, but produced from pictures or ideas in your the characters in this book are : ~ /with sth.~ for doing or criticize someone in a way that shows you are disappointed, but not angry reproached her bitterly for abandoning : angrily criticize someone, child, about have : ~ to order to praise him Reprimand: ~ that have done is very : speak to , about have done wrong.[ ~ Ving] Chide:(literary)to speak angrily to you do not approve of have Complement : show up the good qualities in make them seem more : having nothing inside。not having people inside。not being used empty table in the corner [ empty nest: the situation that parents are in when all their children have left home] Blank: without any writing, print, or recorded sound。showing no understanding。 blank: suddenly unable to remember TV。stop showing any images Vacant: vacant seat, room → empty and available for use Vacant job, position → empty and available for start with Bare: empty, not covered by anything or not having any decoration。not covered by clothes, by trees or grass Deceived 欺騙 Deserted 遺棄 Desperated 絕望 Disappointed 失望近形詞fiction 小說 fraction 一部分 friction 摩擦function 功能；職責tumble 跌倒 stumble 拌倒scramble 攀登；爭奪 humble 謙虛；羞辱 tremble 顫抖；擔心resume 中斷后重新開始 consume 消耗assume 假定；假設；采用(think that true although you have no proof of .~ responsibilities / power: start to do a job important one)presume 推測；冒昧(think you can be sure of it is likely, although there is no .~ sb./ be sth./ be ~ed to do sth./ ~ to do 恢復 consumption 消費 assumption 假定；臆斷；傲慢(the assumption of responsibilities: the act of starting to have control or power)(His air of assumption made him disliked.)presumption 傲慢；推測；假定(disrespectful or impolite behavior that shows you are too confident)bore core pore sore；潰瘍simplify 簡化 modify 更改對某物作稍微修改使其完善 verify 證實rectify 糾正；把不滿意的狀況變成合乎人們所期待的狀況justify 證明……是有道理的 testify 證明rectify 糾正；把不滿意的狀況變成合乎人們所期待的狀況 verify 證實 transcription: 抄寫；翻譯；副本 subscription：捐贈；訂閱；認購； prescription 藥方；指令 description： 描述；描繪attribute把……歸因于（to）contribute 捐贈；投稿contribute… to 有助于 distribute 分發(fā)；分配 tribute貢品；勒索的錢財；頌詞attitude 態(tài)度 altitude 高度 aptitude 天資；傾向 latitude 緯度 multitude 人群（a multitude of …許多）descriptive 說明的 prescriptive 規(guī)范的；約定俗成的interference 干預（強調(diào)妨礙）interruption 打斷 intervention 介于；在中間起作用 interaction 相互作用transaction 辦理；交易；學報；相反作用 transmission 傳送；傳播；發(fā)送 transformation 轉(zhuǎn)換；改革 transition 變遷；過渡時期contact 接觸；交往；有影響的熟人（tact 圓滑，乖巧，外交手腕）intact完整無缺的possibility 可能性 validity 有效性；正確性 reliability 可靠性 security 保障；安全感conceivable 可想象的；可相信的 able to be belileved or conceivable means perceivable 可感知的；可認識的arise: begin to happen(problem, difficulty) from= caused by rise: increase, go upwards, rise, bee successful raise: a question。waise your voice arouse: make you bee interesting, expect sth.。make , afraid。wake things and prices move upwards on their own, they or government raise / increase the government is raising the 尊重別人的；有禮貌的 Respectable 值得人們尊重的；正派的 Respected 受到人們尊重的 Respective 各自的；各個的detain:(officially)prevent leaving some place（拘留；扣押）Delay wants to leave, by talking to them, asking them to do sth.（耽擱；留?。〢ttain: succeed in reaching a particular level or in getting trying for a long : keep continue to have a sense of dignity Certain: 一定 Contain: 容納Room房間 Doom 厄運；毀滅；定罪 Boom 高潮，迅速發(fā)展 Loom 織布機Intense 強烈的Intentional 有意的；故意的 Intensive 精細的；強化的 Intending 打算；意欲 intendedassure : tell definitely .~ …be ~ed of: feel certain that happen ensure: make sure that it does happen() ensure that the lights are switched off before leaving the can be used in this meaning, but it mainly used in : success, band39。s latest release has assured their success in the rock : against happening to it by paying money to an insurance : tell there is nothing to worry doctor reassured me that there would be no 有時 some time 一些時間 sometime 曾經(jīng)；有朝一日 some times 幾次hatch 孵化 catch 捉 patch 縫補 match 匹配bare 赤裸裸的；沒有陳設的（揭露）rare 稀薄的；稀少的；煎的 care 小心；關心 dare 敢于 fare 車船費；乘客；伙食 hare 野兔banish 禁止出入；驅(qū)逐出境；清除；消除（疾?。﹙anish 突然不見； 逐漸消失 diminish 減少；貶低admonish 警告；告誡；忠告durability 耐用性 flexibility 變通性；靈活性 versatility 多才多藝；多功能 hostility 敵意；敵視cocolconcorwith(共同)cooperate 合作 coordinate 協(xié)調(diào) correlate 相關 correspond 相符合collaborate 協(xié)作（與cooperate 同，但多用于科學和藝術）observe 觀察reserve 保留座位 conserve 保護；節(jié)省 preserve 保留 deserve 值得