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中國金融業(yè)環(huán)境管理體系的發(fā)展(編輯修改稿)

2024-11-05 07:44 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ource since most international financial organizations choose projects selectively in line with their development strategy and the project Specific financial services to environmentally friendly corporations and individuals Environmentally friendly behaviors(Table 1)refer to activities which take environmental influences into consideration during business activities by corporations or activities by friendly behaviors try to prevent environmental problems and sustain the environmental and the ecological are several ways that financial institutions could support corporate environmentally friendly behaviors.(1)Providing favorable funding as much as possible to environmentally friendly example, Bank of TokyoMitsubishi has collaborated with the Japanese government to develop an environmental credit system in which every corporation is evaluated for its environmental performance according to the environmental credit which surpass a specific level can apply for a lowinterest loan.(2)Establishing the environmental investment fund to specially support environmental methods and the development of environmentally friendly corporations, such as the ‘‘HSBC GIF Sustainability Leaders Fund’’.(3)Developing new financial products to specifically fund for environmental protection projects such as renewable energy, waste reclamation, and organic to international practices, Chinese financial institutions have little substantial measures in supporting environmentally friendly behaviors of corporations and environmental fund is the most mon approach to support environmentally friendly corporations and , such funds are mostly operated by nongovernmental organization(NGO).The operation of the fund is insufficient with little participation of financial institutions and a lack of market are no credit rating agencies to rank the efforts of corporations in environmental protection or in pollution prevention and credit services have not adopted favorable practices specifically for environmentally friendly Promotive factors for financial institutions of China to develop the environmental management system The establishment of the environmental management system in financial institutions of China is influenced by various entities(), involving financial regulators, environmental protection departments, corporations, and the has strong financial structure of China’s financial regulation consists of one central bank and three regulatory authorities could direct financial institutions to set up the environmental management system through financial policy and People’s Bank of China(PBC), the central bank of China, is responsible for setting the interest rate of deposit and loan, and for instituting other financial policies which affect financial support for other , it can integrate industry policy into financial policies inclined towards environmental of a social credit system is another approach that the PBC can adopt to promote environmental can subsume information of corporations’ environmental performance under the social credit system, including disclosing/reporting information on pollutant discharge and awards for environmental can also instruct institutions to establish the environmental management three financial regulatory organizations, namely China Banking Regulatory Commission, China Security Regulatory Commission, and China Insurance Regulatory Commission, supervise and regulate financial market behaviors to assure the implementation of financial policies which are beneficial to environmental can monitor environmental management systems and ensure that financial institutions behave in line with policies and institutions now concentrate more on client needs due to fiercer petition in the sector after China’ WTO , as the clients of the financial institutions, can encourage financial institutions to establish the environmental management are two major influences which corporations can exert on financial institutions is that the environmental problems of corporations are forcing financial institutions to take measures to reduce environmental environmental pollution accidents cause corporations significant economical losses and destroy their image, which make corporations unable to repay debt to financial by financial institutions action can be further motivated by severe environmental regulation of environmental environmental protection standards rise and more regulations are constituted, corporate expenses on environmental protection measures and repayment for losses from accidents friendly behaviors by corporations are increasingly creating opportunities for financial can provide new financial services to meet these increasing needs of corporations to enhance petitiveness among financial services friendly behaviors are greatly affected by the major stockholder’s opinions on the management of corporations as well as by the investment value of financial organizations can push Chinese financial institutions to develop the environmental management system through their advanced management experiences especially on environmental Conclusions and remendationsFinancial services and environmental protection are mutually promoted by each other with the direction of theories and certain practical financial institutions can expand the effects of their services on clients and pel their environmentalbeneficial behaviors through their strategies of financial , the improvement on environmental protection provides financial institutions opportunities on the reduction of risks, innovation of financial tools, and expansion of service , much work remains for financial institutions of China to realize the objective of bettering environmental protection through the financial are several suggestions to enhance the role of Chinese financial institutions in the field of environmental protection.(1)The government should direct the credit of mercial banks with a bination of relevant policies The Chines
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