【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 decide, declare, expect, explain, feel, hear, hope, intend, insist, mean, notice9 0rder, remember, reply, say, suggest, think, wish 等2)wh，if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句后常接wh，if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)詞有advise，ask，discuss，doubt，find out，imagine，inform,1nquire, know, question, tell, understand, wonder，出scover等。3)“動(dòng)詞十間接賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)從句”常使用此類結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞有advise，ask，inform，promise，question，remind，show，teach，tell，warn，assure等。4)“動(dòng)詞+it十形容詞／名詞+that從句”常見的后接it作形式賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有find，feel，think，believe，make，consider等。5)it作形式賓語(yǔ)的特殊句型常見的有：see to it that...；hate it that...；owe it to ...；take it for granted 后常接賓語(yǔ)從句的形容詞有：anxious，aware，certain，determined，glad，proud，surprised，worried, sorry, thankful, ashamed, disappointed, pleased, content, proud, annoyed, convinced，confident等。后常接賓語(yǔ)從句的介詞有on，about，in，but，except等。1)當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或者一般將來(lái)時(shí)時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句可根據(jù)句子意思選擇用所需要的時(shí)態(tài)。2)當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句必須用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。3)但是當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句表達(dá)的是普遍真理或客觀規(guī)律時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)不受主句時(shí)態(tài)限制而用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。4)當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)是think，believe，suppose，expect，imagine等，賓語(yǔ)從句的意義是否定時(shí)，not要轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中；但當(dāng)從句有否定意義的never，．seldom，hardly，scarcely等詞時(shí)，否定詞不轉(zhuǎn)移。5)主句中謂語(yǔ)是think，believe，suppose，ex》ect，imagine，guess等，同時(shí)，wh連詞引導(dǎo)的表示疑問(wèn)的賓語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)將連詞wh置于主句前面，主句若是疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序，從句語(yǔ)序不變。例 如：When do you think he will e back? Do you think when he will e back?(錯(cuò)句）6)當(dāng)主句動(dòng)詞是wish時(shí)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣；當(dāng)主句的動(dòng)詞是suggest，demand，require等詞時(shí)，從句要用可省略should的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。7)if?？纱鎤hether，但是當(dāng)從句作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，只能用whether。8)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的that?？墒÷裕钱?dāng)兩個(gè)that從句由and或or連接時(shí)，第二個(gè)從句的that不能省略?？键c(diǎn)：賓語(yǔ)從句【2017天津】 asked me _______ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’ 【答案】C 【解析】試題分析：句意：他問(wèn)我是否已經(jīng)把書還給圖書館了，我承認(rèn)。我還沒(méi)有還。；；C是否；。根據(jù)句意，故選C 考點(diǎn)：考查賓語(yǔ)從句?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】本題是對(duì)賓語(yǔ)從句中連詞的考查。對(duì)于賓語(yǔ)從句的連詞的確定，首先確定連詞的詞義，然后根據(jù)句意判斷出正確的連詞，本句的句意很明顯，確定為是否。2016年高考題1.【2016北京】 support is important to our you can do 【答案】C 【解析】試題分析：題目考查主語(yǔ)從句。helps是謂語(yǔ)，“________ you can do”是主語(yǔ)部分，即主語(yǔ)從句，在主語(yǔ)從句中，do后缺少賓語(yǔ)，表示“任何事情”，因此用whatever引導(dǎo)，故選C。考點(diǎn)：考查主語(yǔ)從句 【名師點(diǎn)睛】主語(yǔ)從句 Subject Clauses(在主語(yǔ)的位置上), 也可以是特殊疑問(wèn)詞wh。That he is a famous singer is known to us.= It is known to us that? Whether we shall attend the meeting hasn’t been decided will go makes no It is known to us that he is a famous It is not yet fixed when he will go to ，whatever引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，同時(shí)作do的賓語(yǔ)。 連用的詞引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句和狀語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別 l 區(qū)分使用wh和whever: wh 有疑問(wèn)的意思；whever有肯定強(qiáng)調(diào)的意思 *Who will be invited hasn’t been decided.*Whoever es here is weled.*A reward of $1,000 will be given to whoever can provide any clues to the case.*The gift will be given to whomever I whever 在引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)不能用no matter wh來(lái)替換，但在引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)可以替換 Whatever happened, he would not mind.= No matter what happened, he??2.【2016北京】 most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________ one can be entirely free from 【答案】B 【解析】 考點(diǎn)：考查表語(yǔ)從句 【名師點(diǎn)睛】表語(yǔ)從句 Predictive Clauses(在be動(dòng)詞 后), 也可以是wh的特殊疑問(wèn)詞。The fact is that she never liked question is whether the movie is worth question is who can plete the difficult This/That/It is because ?I think it is because you are doing too The reason why?is that?The reason why the play is successful is that it appeals to many different 的情況* 在表語(yǔ)從句、主語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句中 * 在介詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句中 It all depends on whether they will support us.* 在不定式之前He doesn’t know whether to stay or not.* 從句中有or not時(shí)He doesn’t know whether he should stay or .【2016江蘇】 is often the case ______anything is possible for those who hang on to 【答案】D 【解析】 【名師點(diǎn)睛】that 引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句：由連詞that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，在大多數(shù)情況下被放到句子的后面，用it 作形式主語(yǔ)來(lái)代替它的位置。常見的以it作形式主語(yǔ)的主語(yǔ)從句的句型有三種。 + be + 形容詞+that從句適用于這種句型的常見形容詞有：necessary，clear，true，strange，important，wonderful，possible，likely，obvious，surprising etc。1)It’s clear that they badly need help。很明顯，他們急需援助。2)It’s possible that we can carry out the project at 。表語(yǔ)為 necessary，clear，true，strange, important, wonderful，possible, likely, obvious, surprising, astonishing, ，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式一般為“should ＋ 動(dòng)詞原形”3)It is necessary that you(should)master the 。4)It is strange that he should have killed ，他竟然自殺了 +be +名詞詞組+ that從句常用于這種句型的名詞詞組有：a fact，a good idea，a pity，an hour，a shame，no wonder，good news )It’s a pity that you missed the 。2)―Tom has a bad 。―It is no wonder that he looks pale.――難怪他看起來(lái)臉色蒼白。3)It is a great shame that he should have stolen a ，真是太丟臉了。shame 所用的句中要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 + be+ 過(guò)去分詞+ that從句常有的過(guò)去分詞有：said，reported, hoped, believed, expected, decided, wellknown, thought, suggested 等。1)It is wellknown that the earth moves around the ，地球圍繞太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。2)It’s reported that the two countries have made an agreement about their 。過(guò)去分詞表示：建議，命令，愿望如suggested，ordered，requested等詞時(shí)，從句需用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。動(dòng) 詞形式為：should ＋ 原型。1)It is requested that (should)give a 。2)It is suggested that we should discuss the ?？键c(diǎn)：考查主語(yǔ)從句4.【2016天津】 manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should have an is too much work to 【答案】B 【解析】試題分析：句意：經(jīng)理提出一個(gè)建議，我們應(yīng)該有個(gè)助手。有太多的工作要做。使用同位語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)明suggestion 的內(nèi)容，而且同位語(yǔ)從句成分和意思都是完整的。用that引導(dǎo)，that不作成分，只是起著連接的作用。故選 B?？键c(diǎn)：考查同位語(yǔ)從句?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】解答這類題目，關(guān)鍵在于分析清楚句子結(jié)構(gòu)，知道引導(dǎo)詞的使用習(xí)慣。通過(guò)判斷引導(dǎo)詞在從句中所作的成分，來(lái)選擇正確的引導(dǎo)詞。連接同位語(yǔ)從句的連詞主要有that, if, whether，和疑問(wèn)詞（what how where when...)。that引導(dǎo)表示陳述句的同位語(yǔ)從句，if和whether，whether...or not引導(dǎo)表示“是否”的一般疑問(wèn)句的同位語(yǔ)從句。判斷是否是同位語(yǔ)從句，還可以用同位詞+is+同位語(yǔ)從句，如果可以講的通，一般就是同位語(yǔ)從句，例如這題中，可以改成The suggestion is that we should have an 1.【2015湖南】 have to know ________ you39。re going if you are to plan the best way of getting 【答案】C 【解析】 【考點(diǎn)定位】考查賓語(yǔ)從句?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】判斷是什么句子最關(guān)鍵，這個(gè)句子是由know引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞有連接代詞和連接副詞。因?yàn)閺木洳糠秩鄙贍钫Z(yǔ)成分，答案就出來(lái)了。正確解答該題需要理解句意以及注意上下文（you39。re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.）的表達(dá)。2.【2015北京】 truly believe ______beauty es from 【答案】A 【解析】 【考點(diǎn)定位】考查名詞性從句?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】名詞性從句分多種，賓語(yǔ)從句在考試中也是很常見的，要注意賓語(yǔ)是句子的一個(gè)重要成分，它可以由名詞、代詞、名詞短語(yǔ)或句子充當(dāng)。當(dāng)一個(gè)句子充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，這個(gè)句子就稱之為賓語(yǔ)從句。一般情況下，賓語(yǔ)從句可作謂語(yǔ) 的賓語(yǔ)，也可做主語(yǔ)的賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)所選空在句中所作的成分來(lái)判斷出是何種名詞性從句。3.【2015安徽】 ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ______ ships are built 【答案】A 【解析】試題分析：句意：船停放在海港里是很安全的，但這并非建造船的目的。isn’t后跟從句作表語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)從句中的for后缺少賓語(yǔ)，用what引導(dǎo)，what與for連用，表示目的。故選A?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查名詞性從句【名師點(diǎn)睛】本題考查表語(yǔ)從句。表語(yǔ)從句是名詞性從句的一種，名詞性從句還包括主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句?？梢愿鶕?jù)從句在句子中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞謥?lái)判斷名詞性從句的類型。isn’t后跟一個(gè)從句作表語(yǔ)，what在名詞性從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)；why和when作狀語(yǔ)。介詞for后缺少賓語(yǔ)，因此用what。4.【2015浙江】 you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate is below the water there are rocks or branched hidden in the 【答案】A 【解