【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 next to the one by the window。The film is more funny than that one。that 可以指上面提到的事情，this指下面要談的事情。如：They have no time to read the their trouble。She was ill why she was absent。I want to know this： How much money we have left?What I want to say is this： Pronunciation is very important in learning English。this 和that 有時(shí)還可以用來表示程度。如：I dont want that much。He is not that wise。The book is about this thick。五。疑問代詞疑問代詞包括what，which，who，whom，whose，可以用來構(gòu)成特殊疑問句，也可以引導(dǎo)名詞從句。What，which，who在句子中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，whom作賓語(yǔ)，whose作定語(yǔ)。如：Who is speaking?(主語(yǔ))Which do you prefer，the yellow one or the white one?(賓語(yǔ))Whats your sister?(表語(yǔ))The man who is talking with my mother is an engineer。(引導(dǎo)定從句)The old man whose son is studying abroad is our formal dean of the department.(引導(dǎo)定從句)This is the plane which will fly to Wuhan this afternoon.(引導(dǎo)定從句)I dont remember whom I have lent my dictionary to.(引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句)疑問代詞what，which，who，whom后面可以加ever來加重語(yǔ)氣。如：Whoever can be calling at this time of the night ?誰(shuí)這么深更半夜來找人？Ill say whatever es into my head。Take whichever book you like。六。不定代詞不定代詞包括both，either，neither，all，none，no，one，each，every，few，a few，little，a little，many，much，some，any，other，another，以及some，any，no，every構(gòu)成的合成代詞。(一)both，either，neitherboth 表示“兩者(都)”，either表示“(兩者之中)任何一個(gè)”，neither表示“(兩者之中)沒有一個(gè)”。三個(gè)詞在句子中都可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)，both還可以作同位語(yǔ)。My sister is good at planning her time so that she always has enough time for both work and play。(be good at 擅長(zhǎng)做某事)Neither of the answers is right。Either of the books belongs to you。You and I are both to blame。You both agreed to stay。Both 放在實(shí)意動(dòng)詞前，系動(dòng)詞be 的后面。(二)all，none，no，oneall和none用于三者以上的場(chǎng)合，分別表示“全部都”和“一個(gè)都沒有”，none往往與of連用。All of us are fond of sports。(be fond of 愛好)We are all for him。(be for sb 支持某人)Grasp all，lose ，什么都抓不住。(諺)None of them know how to read and write。A friend to all is a friend to 。(諺)None of us are perfect。None of them has had that kind of experience。no表示“沒有”，在句子中只能作定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于not a 或not any，not否定動(dòng)詞，no否定名詞。Time and tide wait for no 。(諺)No man is born 。(諺)Im no dancer.(Im not a dancer。)one 指代上文提到的人或物，前面可以加定冠詞，可以有自己的定語(yǔ)，還可以有復(fù)數(shù)形式。Your answer is a good one。I dont like coloured like white ones。I havent got a have to buy one。(三)each，everyeach 和every表示“每一個(gè)”，every 在句子中只能作定語(yǔ)，each 可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)。The headmaster shook hands with each of the teacher。(shake hands with 握手)The students try to set aside a little money each month。(set aside 節(jié)約)From each according to his ability，to each according to his needs(work)。各盡所能，按需分配。I have every reason to believe that she can finish the job well。There is every possibility of our winning the game。every 還常用在every little while(每隔一會(huì))，every other day，every three days(每隔兩天)，every ten miles(每隔十英里)，every now and then(不時(shí))，every four years，every other line，one out of every three students。(四)few，a few，little，a little，many，muchfew，a few，many 修飾或指代可數(shù)名詞，little，a little，much修飾或指代不可數(shù)名詞。few，little表示否定，a few，a little表示肯定，much常用于否定句中。Many hands make light 。(諺)Few words are 。(諺)They don‘t take much interest in it。I know little about it。There‘s a little water left in the jar。Few of them have been to India。I‘ve read a few books written by Dickens。(五)other，the other，others，the others，anotherForty people came to the of them were from Japan，the others from America。Many people came to attend the were from Japan，others were from America。The United States，unlike many other countries，receives a large number of immigrants every year from all over the world。The twin sisters are so alike that we find it difficult to tell one from the other。(so??that 如此以至于 tell 區(qū)分)Some students are watering the flowers，others are weeding the fields。The task will be finished in another three days。Four of them are in the about the others?Please give me another example to illustrate your point。There are three apples on the is for my mother，another is for my father and the third is for me。七、it的用法。Its only a fifteenminute ride to my school。It often rains in the south of China。“Whos that?” “Its Liming。”Its early spring。，代替不定式、動(dòng)名詞或從句。It took me five minutes to finish reading the exercise。It cost me five yuan to buy the pen。The color TV set costs me more than 2，000 yuan。I spent ten hours in finishing the work。I spent twenty yuan on the shirt。It is no use crying better study hard now。(it is no use doing sth.)To his surprise，it turned out that Tom failed the entrance examination。(to ones surprise 使某人感到驚奇)Its a pity that you didnt watch the match。It is necessary for us to have some exercise every day。，代替不定式、動(dòng)名詞或從句。They all regard it their duty to help the poor people。I dont think it worthwhile taking so much trouble。(Its worthwhile ??事是值得的)We find it difficult to learn English without practicing。I think it no use telling them。I dont think it very important that we should take part in the discussion。(take part in 參加)He feels it his duty to help others。當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是主語(yǔ)，并且主語(yǔ)是人時(shí)，句型中的that 也可以換作who。強(qiáng)調(diào)句基本構(gòu)成 it is that?It is in the room that we met each other for the first time。It was not until 1936 that basketball became a part of the Olympic Games。(not until 直到??才)It was they who attended the meeting last week。It is because the book is so useful for my work that I bought it。考試重點(diǎn)that和those有時(shí)分別用來代表前面提到的不可數(shù)名詞和名詞復(fù)數(shù)，以避免重復(fù)。而可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)往往用the one 或that one 來代替。that 可以指上面提到的事情，this指下面要談的事情。不定代詞中，both 放在實(shí)意動(dòng)詞前，系動(dòng)詞be 的后面。every只能跟名詞，each可以跟名詞也可以不跟名詞。every在代詞部分要出現(xiàn)當(dāng)每隔??講。few，a few，many 修飾或指代可數(shù)名詞，little，a little，much修飾或指代不可數(shù)名詞。few，little表示否定。one the other，some others，the othersit用法重點(diǎn)就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。it作為形式賓語(yǔ)時(shí)不接is。代詞部分的難點(diǎn)之一是名詞型物主代詞與形容詞型物主代詞的區(qū)別。顧名思義，形容詞型物主代詞起的是形容詞的作用，在句子中只能作定語(yǔ)，名詞型物主代詞起的是名詞的作用，代替上文出現(xiàn)的名詞，在句子中一般作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等。Lets clean their room first and ______ later。 (答案為D，ours 相當(dāng)于our room。)代詞部分的主要考核點(diǎn)是不定代詞。如some，any，few，a few，little，a little，many，much，one，none，all，both，either，neither，each，every，other，another，以及some，any，no，every 與body，one，thing 構(gòu)成的合成代詞。(1)泛指與