【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 rder that，for fear(that)，in case，lest等。Leave your key with a neighbor ________you lock yourself out one ．ever sinceB．even if C．soon afterD．in case in case引導目的狀語從句，意為“以防萬一”，符合題意。ever since引導時間狀語從句，意思是“自從”；even if引導讓步狀語從句，意思是“即使”。D五、目的、結(jié)果狀語從句1．引導目的狀語從句的連詞有：so that，in order that，for fear(that)，in case，lest等。Leave your key with a neighbor ________you lock yourself out one ．ever sinceB．even if C．soon afterD．in case in case引導目的狀語從句，意為“以防萬一”，符合題意。ever since引導時間狀語從句，意思是“自從”；even if引導讓步狀語從句，意思是“即使”。D She had a tense expression on her face，________she was expecting ．even thoughB．a(chǎn)s though C．so thatD．now that 題意：她表情緊張，好像預料到麻煩要來。as if/though引導方式狀語從句，意為“好像”。而even though引導讓步狀語從句，意為“即使”。B 高考秘笈狀語從句的易錯點________you may have，you should gather your courage to face the ．However a serious problem第 5頁共 6頁 嘉興英語教學網(wǎng) 收集整理 歡迎使用B．What a serious problem C．However serious a problem D．What serious a problemC 該句意“無論你有多么嚴重的問題，你都應該鼓起勇氣面對挑戰(zhàn)”，由此可知，應由however引導讓步狀語從句，語序為“however＋形容詞＋a(n)＋單數(shù)名詞”。如果對however的詞性不明確，會導致誤選A項。考查狀語從句的題目，應著重考慮以下幾點。1．要根據(jù)前后句的邏輯關(guān)系判斷是哪一種狀語從句。2．注意when/while/as引導時間狀語從句時的異同。3．注意區(qū)別until和till的不同用法。4．一些名詞短語和副詞以及一些固定句式都可以表示“一……就……”的意思。5．注意because/as/since/now that等引導原因狀語從句時異同。6．a(chǎn)lthough與though可以引導讓步狀語從句，不能與but連用，但可以與yet連用。7．no matter who/what/where/how等可引導讓步狀語從句，相當于whoever/whatever/wherever/however等。但whoever/whatever/ whichever還可引導名詞性從句。第 6頁共 6頁第三篇：狀語從句Clauses of Condition, Concession and Contrast(條件、讓步和對比從句)條件從句由 if, unless, as(so)long as, provided / providing(that), suppose / supposing(that), in case等引導，如：If he es I39。ll tell would have succeeded if you had tried will fail unless you work hard.(=You will fail if you don39。t work hard.)Supposing / Suppose it rains, shall we have the match as scheduled?In case you need anything else, please let me 由 although, though, even though, even if, whether...or, while, as, whwords + ever(= no matter + whwords)等從屬連詞引導，如：He is quite modest though he is the best student in the needle has the same mass whether it is hot or (No matter which)plan you adopt, you will meet with ：(though)不可與連詞 but 連用； 引導的從句意義和 though 相似，但表示的語氣較強，并須將強調(diào)的詞放在句首（但不用 although），如：Simple as(though)the question may seem, it is not at all mon in / no matter how 引導的從句中，however / no matter how 后須緊跟形容詞或副詞，如：However / No matter how hard I tried, I couldn39。t remember all the 表示兩個人或兩件事之間的對比，常用 while 或 whereas 引導，如：He is idle, while his brother is people like fat meat, whereas others hate of Cause, Result and Purpose(原因、結(jié)果和目的從句)原因從句主要由下列從屬連詞引導：1． Because, as, since。其中 because 語氣最強，表示直接、主要原因，通常引導的從句放在句尾，特別是回答 why 提出的問題只能用 because。as 和 since 表示明顯的、已知的原因，since 比 as 正式，如：They had to move because their building was to be pulled Mary was the eldest, she looked after the they live near the sea, they often go ． now that, seeing(that), considering(that), in that。這些連詞與 as, since 意思相近，通常用于書面語，并且它們兼有其它意義。now that 有“時間”含義，表示”既然”，說明一種新情況；seeing(that)和 considering(that)有“條件”含義；in that 有”某一方面”含義，如：Now that you are well again you can (that)they are just beginners, they are doing quite a good was lucky in that I was able to find a good babysitter（保姆）.結(jié)果從句常用 so that, so...that, such...that, that 等連詞引導，如：I was caught in a shower, so that all my clothes got was so tired that I could hardly keep my eyes was such a good runner that I couldn39。t catch 常用 so that, in order(that), lest, for fear that 等連詞引導，如：I took a taxi so that I could be in time for the closer in order that you may see the blackboard that 既可引導結(jié)果從句也可引導目的從句，但結(jié)果從句表示事實，通常不含情態(tài)動詞；目的從句表示希望或想要實現(xiàn)的事實，通常含有情態(tài)動詞，如：He got up early so that he caught the train.（結(jié)果）He got up early so that he could(might)catch the train.（目的）Lest 和 for fear(that)含有否定意義，并且從句中動詞須用 “動詞原形”或 ”should + V.” 的虛擬語氣，如：He ran away lest he(should)be caught.(= He ran away in order that he would not be caught.)I checked all the results time and again for fear that there should be any mistakes.(= I checked all the results time and again so that there wouldn39。t be any mistakes.)Clauses of Manner and Comparison(方式和比較從句)方式從句主要由 just as, as, as if, as though 等連詞引導，如：He doesn39。t speak the way as other people bodies are made up of millions of very small cells, just as a building is made of many stones or speaks French as if(as though)he were a as if 或 as though 引導的從句通常用虛擬語氣，但如果主句謂語是感官動詞，并且所述情況實現(xiàn)可能性大，也可用陳述語氣，如：It looks as if the ing autumn harvest will be even better than the last 主要由 as...as, not so(as)...as, than 等連詞引導，如：This table is as wide as that can not run so(as)fast as conducts electricity better than other of Proportion and Other Types(比例從句和其它從句)比例從句由關(guān)聯(lián)詞 the...the...連接形容詞或副詞比較級構(gòu)成，如：The more she thought about it, the more she liked 如 as...so 和 what...that 引導的類比從句；so(as)far as 引導的范圍從句；except that 引導的例外從句；rather / sooner than 和 would / had rather than 引導的擇比從句等，如：As the desert is like a sea, so is the camel like a ship.（沙漠似海，駱駝似舟。）What blood vessel is to a man39。s body, that railway is to transportation.（鐵路對于運輸，好比血管對于人的身體。）As(So)far as I know, he is an honest man.（據(jù)我所知，他是一個誠實的人。）I would do it with pleasure, except that I am too busy.（要不是我太忙了，我會很高興去做的。）Rather than get money in such a dishonest way, he would beg in the streets.（他寧可沿街乞討，也不愿意用欺騙手段騙取錢。）He would rather have the small one than the large one.（他寧可要那個小的，而不愿要那個大的。）第四篇：狀語從句1狀語從句一：什么是狀語從句？用一個句子(從句)來作另一個句子(主句)的狀語，用作狀語的句子就叫作狀語從句。作什么樣的狀語就叫什么類型的狀語從句。例如：條件狀語從句就是用一個句子來作條件狀語。二：狀語從句的分類。凡是從句都必須有引導詞，引導時間狀語從句的詞有 when, before, after, until, as soon as, while 等，具體用法如下：（1）.when 意為“當??時”，引導時間狀語從句，表示主句的動作和從句的動作同時或先后發(fā)生。例如：I feel very happy when you e to see （們）來看我時，我感到很高興。When y