【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 e house on 你正在做什么？_________________________________________ 他們沒(méi)有踢足球，他們?cè)诖蚧@球。_________________________________________ The bus is 小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)(4)三、一般將來(lái)時(shí)一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)： tomorrow, next term(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①be going to + do； ②will+ ：be going to=will 意思是：將，將要，打算三、否定句：在be動(dòng)詞（am, is, are）后加not或will后加not或吧will not縮寫(xiě)成won’t。例如：I’m going to have a piic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a piic this 、一般疑問(wèn)句： be或will提到句首，some改為any,第一二人稱互換。例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend.→ Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?五、對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)。一般情況，一般將來(lái)時(shí)的對(duì)劃線部分有三種情況。Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon.→Who’s going to New York 。What … ： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.→What is your father going to do with you this 。：She’s going to go to bed at nine.→When is she going to bed?六、同義詞：be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）.= I will go swimming ：。I_____ _______ _________ have a piic with my ________ have a piic with my ? 我想去打籃球。What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play ？是，她要去買一些水果。_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she ______ ________ __________ buy some 。What time _______ you _________ __________ meet? 改句子。 is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy ________ going to go ’ll go and join them.（改否定）I _______ go ______ join ’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑問(wèn)句）________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑問(wèn)句）_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10: is going to listen to music after school.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school? father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)_________ _________ going to see a play the day after 。 is a sunny ___________________(have)a piic this brother _______________(go)to Shanghai next often ______________(go)to school on today is ______________(go)to school by do you usually do at weekends? I usually __________(watch)TV and ____________(catch)insects? ’s Friday _____she _________(do)this weekend? She ______________(watch)TV and _____________(catch) ___________(d0)you do last Sunday? I ____________(pick)apples on a ______________(do)next Sunday? I ______________(milk) ____________(visit)her grandparents Tao ____________(fly)kites in the playground ______________(give)a puppet show next ________________(plan)for my study (5)四、一般過(guò)去時(shí)1．一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。一般過(guò)去時(shí)也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作感謝。2．Be動(dòng)詞在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中的變化：⑴am 和is在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。（was not=wasn’t）⑵are在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。（were not=weren’t）⑶帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問(wèn)的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問(wèn)句把was或were調(diào)到句首。3．句中沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子否定句：didn’t +動(dòng)詞原形，如：Jim didn’t go home ：在句首加did，句子中的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑問(wèn)句：⑴疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形？ 如： What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)：疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式？ 如：Who went to home yesterday? 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則：1．一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加ed，如：pullpulled, cookcooked 2．結(jié)尾是e加d，如：tastetasted 3．末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，再加ed，如：stopstopped 4．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加ed，如：studystudied 5．不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式：am,iswas, arewere, dodid, seesaw, saysaid, givegave, getgot, gowent, ecame, havehad, eatate, taketook, runran, singsang, putput, makemade, readread, writewrote, drawdrew, drinkdrank, flyflew, riderode, speakspoke, sweepswept, swimswam, sitsat 過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式isam_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________ Be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)（1）一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 _______ at school just ________ at the camp last ________ students two years ________ on the farm a moment Ling ________ eleven years old last ________ an apple on the plate ________ some milk in the fridge on mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday 、句型轉(zhuǎn)換 was ：________________________________________________ 一般疑問(wèn)句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ the students were very ：________________________________________________ 一般疑問(wèn)句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ were in his ：________________________________________________ 一般疑問(wèn)句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ Be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)（2）Name ____________ Date __________一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 ______ an English teacher _______ happy _______ glad to see each other last and Nancy ________ good little dog _____ two years old this , there ________ lots of grapes ________ a sign on the chair on Monday.. _____ the second of ______ the first of _____ Children’s the students ______ very 、句型轉(zhuǎn)換 was a car in front of the house just ：________________________________________________ 一般疑問(wèn)句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)（1）一、用行為動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 _________(live)in Wuxi two years cat ________(eat)a bird last _______(have)a party last ________(pick)up oranges on the farm last ________(make)a model ship with Mike ________(play)chess in the classroom last PE mother _______(cook)a nice food last Spring girls ________(sing)and _______(dance)at the 、句型轉(zhuǎn)換 Hai took some photos at the Sports ：________________________________________________ 一般疑問(wèn)句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ went to school ：________________________________________________ 一般疑問(wèn)句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ sang some English ：________________________________________________ 一般疑問(wèn)句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：____________