【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ut she was leaving for Hong Kong the next morning. 上周五露西到達北京，但第二天早晨就要動身去香港了。 一般將來時其構(gòu)成形式通常有以下兩種： ■ will / shall + 動詞原形 (shall用于第一人稱 ) ■ be going to + 動詞原形 一般將來時表示 將來某個時間要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài) 。 用法 We use will or shall when we talk about: things that are sure to happen in the future plans that we are making now Simple future tense with will and shall 主語 + will / shall + 動詞原形 …… 主語 + will / shall not + 動詞原形 …… Will / Shall + 主語 + 動詞原形 ……? Yes, 主語 + will / shall. No, 主語 + will not (won?t) / shall not (shan?t). We usually use will. We only use shall with I or we, and this usage is being oldfashioned. We use be going to when we talk about: 1. something we decide to do 2. things that will probably happen Simple future tense with be going to 主語 + be going to + 動詞原形 …… 主語 + be not going to + 動詞原形 …… Be + 主語 + going to + 動詞原形 ……? 1) be going to表示將來的打算，有時并 沒有特定的將來時間狀語。 I am going to be a basketball player. 我想成為一名籃球運動員。 2) what, where, when, how引導(dǎo)的特殊 疑問句 How are you going to do that? 你打算怎樣做？ Note s next Monday / Tuesday ... next week / month / year … the ing Sunday / Monday … this afternoon / evening tomorrow the day after tomorrow tonight 現(xiàn)在完成時表示 過去發(fā)生或者未發(fā)生的事對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果 。 肯定句： 主語 + have / has + 過去分詞 + 其他 否定句： 主語 + haven?t / hasn?t + 過去分 詞 + 其他 一般 Have / Has + 主語 + 過去分詞 + 疑問句： … ？ 肯定答語： Yes, 主格代詞 + have / has. 否定答語： No, 主格代詞 + haven?t / hasn?t. 1. 表示動作到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)完成或剛剛完成。 I have finished my work. We have set up many new factories. 2. 動作發(fā)生在過去，強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果、 影響等。 Have you ever seen the film “Harry Potter”? I?ve spent 3 years in the countryside. 3. 表示動作發(fā)生在過去，并且一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，甚至還可能繼續(xù)下去，句中使用持續(xù)性動詞，且常有表示一段時間的時間狀語。 We haven?t seen each other for ten years. I?ve been an English teacher for about 20 years. 4. 現(xiàn)在完成時可以用在條件或時間狀語從句中，表示將來某個時刻之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。 I?ll go home as soon as I have finished my homework. Please lend me that book if you have finished reading it. 1) 現(xiàn)在完成時 + since + 點時間狀語 (名詞、短語、從句，其中從句用一般過去時 ) 2) 現(xiàn)在完成時 + for + 段時間狀語 3) It / This is the first / 其他序數(shù)詞 / last time + that 從句中，從句使用現(xiàn)在完成時。 1) Mary has been ill since three days ago. 2) Mary has been ill for three days. t is the first time that I have visited the city. This is the best film that I?ve (ever) seen. 現(xiàn)在完成時 表示 某一已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果或影響 ，強調(diào)的是現(xiàn)在的情況，所以不能與表示過去的時間狀語連用； 一般過去時 只表示 某一動作或狀態(tài)在過去發(fā)生或存在過 ， 與現(xiàn)在不發(fā)生聯(lián)系，它可以與表示過去的時間狀語連用。 He has read that book. (說明他現(xiàn)在知道那本書的內(nèi)容。 ) He read that book last year. (只說明他去年讀過那本書。 ) He has gone to America. (他現(xiàn)在不在此地， 到美國去了。 ) He went to America. (只說明他去過美國。 ) 1. already 已經(jīng)，常用于肯定句中。 I have already seen the film. 我 已經(jīng) 看過這部電影了。 2. yet 1) 已經(jīng)， 常用在疑問句中 。 Has Linda read the book yet? 琳達 已 看過這本書了嗎 ? 2) 還，仍然，常用于否定句和疑問句。 He has not begun to work yet. 他 還 未開始工作。 3. just 剛剛，常用于肯定句中 I have just finished lunch. 我 剛 吃過午飯。 4. never 從來沒有，表示否定 He has never seen such a tall building. 他 從未 見過這么高的樓。 5. ever 曾經(jīng)，主要用于疑問句 Have you ever wanted to travel around the world? 你 曾經(jīng) 想要周游世界嗎？ P6 1 Explain the differences in meaning between Sentences a) and b). 1 a) I often play basketball. b) I am playing basketball now. 2 a) She has gone to the Great Wall. b) She has been to the Great Wall. 3 a) They had an English class yesterday. b) They were having an English class at nine o?clock yesterday morning. 現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常做 … 現(xiàn)在正在做 … 去了某地 去過某地 過去某時間做過 過去某時間正在做 4 a) He is doing an interview. b) He has done an interview. 5 a) We are drawing