【正文】 have met 5. There _______ an important meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. was B. is going to have C. had D. is going to be 1. Finish the exercises in Learning English. 2. Preview the new words and expressions in Module 2. 3. Search for some information about public holidays. Homework 。 have met D. Have。 met C. Did。 met B. Have。 work 4. — _______ you ______ him anywhere before? — Yes, but I can?t remember where I ______ him. A. Did。 work C. has。 1. Mr Wang is our maths teacher and he _______ (go) home once a month. 2. Listen! Who ________ (cry) in the next room? 3. Jane ____________ (water) the flowers in the garden at this time yesterday. goes is crying was watering Quiz 4. I _________ (use) this pen for a long time but it?s still good. 5. The Kings _____________________ (visit) a friend of theirs next week. 6. You _____still ________ (read) a novel! But it?s time for the meeting. 7. They __________ (know) each other since they were young boys. have used will visit/ are going to visit have known are reading Ⅱ . 單項(xiàng)選擇 1. Liu Yang ______ Hong Kong three times already. A. was in B. went to C. has gone to D. has been to 2. — When Tom ______ here, we will finish the work. — I?m afraid so. A. will get B. gets C. got D. is getting 3. — Where ______ your cousin ______ two years ago, Lucy? — In Changchun. A. did。 表示過去發(fā)生或者未發(fā)生的事對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。 表示過去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。 表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。 4. never 從來沒有，表示否定 He has never seen such a tall building. 他 從未 見過這么高的樓。 He has not begun to work yet. 他 還 未開始工作。 2. yet 1) 已經(jīng)， 常用在疑問句中 。 ) 1. already 已經(jīng)，常用于肯定句中。 ) He has gone to America. (他現(xiàn)在不在此地， 到美國去了。 He has read that book. (說明他現(xiàn)在知道那本書的內(nèi)容。 I?ll go home as soon as I have finished my homework. Please lend me that book if you have finished reading it. 1) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) + since + 點(diǎn)時(shí)間狀語 (名詞、短語、從句，其中從句用一般過去時(shí) ) 2) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) + for + 段時(shí)間狀語 3) It / This is the first / 其他序數(shù)詞 / last time + that 從句中，從句使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 Have you ever seen the film “Harry Potter”? I?ve spent 3 years in the countryside. 3. 表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，并且一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，甚至還可能繼續(xù)下去，句中使用持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，且常有表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語。 肯定句： 主語 + have / has + 過去分詞 + 其他 否定句： 主語 + haven?t / hasn?t + 過去分 詞 + 其他 一般 Have / Has + 主語 + 過去分詞 + 疑問句： … ？ 肯定答語： Yes, 主格代詞 + have / has. 否定答語： No, 主格代詞 + haven?t / hasn?t. 1. 表示動(dòng)作到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)完成或剛剛完成。 I am going to be a basketball player. 我想成為一名籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。 一般將來時(shí)其構(gòu)成形式通常有以下兩種： ■ will / shall + 動(dòng)詞原形 (shall用于第一人稱 ) ■ be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形 一般將來時(shí)表示 將來某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài) 。 Was he doing his homework when the teacher came in? 當(dāng)老師進(jìn)來時(shí)，他正在做作業(yè)嗎？ 【 拓展 】 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 可以表示 將來的動(dòng)作 ，同樣，過去進(jìn)行時(shí) 也可以表示 從過去某時(shí)看來將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 。 Past continuous tense with ?while? , ?when? and ?as? While Mille was watching TV, her mum was sleeping. 米莉在看電視時(shí)，媽媽在睡覺。 過去某一時(shí)刻 正在 進(jìn)行 的動(dòng)作 (a) They were eating breakfast at 7:00 am yesterday. (b) I was writing a letter at this time yesterday. (c) Five minutes ago, Danny was looking out of the window and Suzy was reading a book. 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示 過去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行 的 動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。 ② Mary isn?t here at the moment. She is ing later. 瑪麗現(xiàn)在不在這兒，她一會(huì)兒來。 (他真是個(gè)好人。 (太煩人了。表達(dá)較強(qiáng)的“責(zé)備”或“表 揚(yáng)”之意。 3) 與 always, constantly, forever, all the time等副詞連用，表示動(dòng)作反復(fù)或習(xí) 慣。 2) 表示目前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行，但 說話時(shí)可能沒有進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。常帶有表示目前時(shí)刻的時(shí)間副詞 , 如： now, at the (very) moment, for the time being, at present, 及 Look! Listen! ... ① Look! The big bird is flying away. 看，那只大鳥正在飛走。 ① 肯定句 : 主語 + am/is/are + ing ② 否定句 : 主語 + am