【文章內容簡介】 ich anybody can : 1).as引導非限制性定語從句，代表整個句子的概念，可以位于句首、句末或者句中。而which引導非限制性定語從句只能位于句末。As is known to us everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.= The moon travels round the earth once every month, as is known to us everybody.= The moon, as is known to us everybody, travels round the earth once every )as引導的非限制性定語從句，除了具有which的功能外，還多了一層含義：“正如??所（期待/預料/想象/猜測/知道/??）的那樣”。Cyprus, as you know, is an island in the was punished, as I had )當從句和主句語義一致時，用as； has married again, as was has married again, which was )定語從句是主謂賓補結構或是否定句時， was always speaking highly of her role in the play, which, of course, made the others always tells a lie, which her parents find usually praises his student Rose in public, which she doesn’t like at but的用法: but作關系代詞引導定語從句時,用于否定詞語之后,相當于who do/does not或that do/does not意思是 “無人/事物不??”.There is no man but feels pity for starving children.= There is no man who does not feel pity for starving children 沒有人不同情那些嗷嗷待哺的孩子There is not one of us but wishes to help you.= There is not one of us that does not wish to help 六 than的用法: than作為關系代詞，引導的一個帶有比較意義的定語從句。其先行詞是more或者more所修飾的詞。在從句中做主語、賓語。Yesterday he ate more than was good for ，對健康沒好處。定語從句教案You spent more money than was intended to be II 非限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句通常和主句之間用逗號隔開。主語 指人 who指物 which 賓語 指人指物 定語 狀語 whom whichwhose 時間狀語 when where地點狀語Einstein, who cared little for money, made great contributions to modern young musician, whom you often talk about, will go abroad for further museum, which we visited last week, is newly grandfather was born in 1937, when the AntiJapanese War broke lived in the city of Pisa, where there is a leaning tower about 180 feet : 。why不能引導非限制性定語從句。先行詞在非限制性定語從句中作賓語時，不能省略。指人用whom，指物用which.。，不用逗號隔開，翻譯成“ ??的”.而非限制性定語從句是對主句的補充說明，常用逗號隔開，翻譯成兩個簡單句。比較：Her brother who is a teacher is strict with （不止一個哥哥）Her brother, who is a teacher, is strict with ，對她要求嚴格（只有一個哥哥）The journalists who reached Beijing yesterday have already started to （暗示還有更早到達或尚未到達的記者們）The journalists, who reached Beijing yesterday, have already started to ，他們是昨天到達北京的、地名等專有名詞時，或當先行詞是世界上獨一無二的事物時，一般用非限制性定語從句。Abraham Lincoln, who led the United States through these years, was shot on April 14,1865 at a theatre in Washington father, who is a drugtaker, is very have been to Mount Everest, which is the highest mountain in the earth, which we live on, is The governmentwhich promised to cut taxeswill be ,它保證要減稅The house(for which he really paid too much money)stands in a large ,那房子他確實買貴了 III 介詞+關系詞介詞+whom(人)、which(物)定語從句教案1．,指物用which..注意不能用who或that,“介詞+whom/which” is the man for whom my sister bought a gift.(先行詞指人,用whom, 謂語動詞是buy whom)The two things of/about which Marx was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms of English.(先行詞指物， sure of /)“動詞+介詞” person(who/whom/that)you should write to is .=The person to whom you should write is were two canoes(which /that)they had e to the island in.=Nearby were two canoes in which they had e to the babies(who/whom/that)the nurses are looking after are very this the book(which/that)she was looking for? 和when有時用作關系代詞相當于which point/place和which time用來充當定語從句中介詞的賓語His head soon appeared out of one of the second storey windows, from where he could see nothing but stood near the north window, from where she could see the whole met him ten years ago, since when I haven’t seen anything of +which+賓語In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 ., by which time many people have gone home.(by which time即by after 5:30 .“到五點三十分以后”)Excitement deprived me of all power of utterance, in which case I would but stand boils at 100C,at which temperature it changes to gas Jane spent four years in college, during which time she studied years of hard work changed her greatly, for which reason he could hardly recognized her at first called her by the wrong name, for which mistake I .“短語介詞+which” arrived at a house, in front of which sat a small is a tool by means of which people municate with each was found disappointed at his failure, because of which he was 一般說來，定語從句是緊跟在先行詞后面作先行詞的定語，但有時出于平衡句子結構或強調某個成份的需要而將定語從句與先行詞分隔開來。這樣的從句稱為分隔定語從句。I was the only person in my office who was invited.(被狀語分隔)Do you remember one afternoon ten years ago when I came to your house and borrowed a diamond necklace? But the Southern states wanted to set up a country of their own, where they would be free to keep black slaves.(被定語分隔)What have I said that makes you so angry? 我說了什么，把你氣成這個樣子？定語從句教案The days are gone when we used foreign oil.(被謂語分隔)The film brought the hours back to me when I was taken good care of in that faraway village.(被賓語分隔)But his enemies, the slave owners in the south and the bankers in big cities, who had grown rich on the work of slaves, could not let Lincoln continue his work.(被同位語分隔)(1).先行詞在定語從句中作主語時，定語從句中謂語動詞的單復數以及其形式取決于先行詞。A biologist is a person who has a great knowledge of , who am your friend, will try my best to help you.(2)在??one of??who/that??的結構中，先行詞是of后面的復數名詞，定語從句中的謂語動詞用復數形式在??the(only/very)one of??who/that??的結構中，先行詞是the(only/very)one,定語從句中的謂語動詞用單數形式He is one of the students in our class who were praised by the headmaster He is the only one of the students in our class who was praised by the headmaster Who is the rade that is standing by the door? =Who is the rade standing by the door? They built a highway which leads into the mountains.=They built a highway leading into the ’re problems that have been left over by history.=They’re problems left over by 、獨立主格結構A team of 15 Indian experts are organizing a workforce of 400 Cambodians, most of whom are women.= A team of 15 Indian experts are organizing a workforce of 400 Cambodians, and most of them are women.=A team of 15 Indian experts are organizing a workforce of 400 Cambodians, most of them Was it the day on which /when you joined the army?Was it on the day that you joined the army? 如果It is/was?的后面接的是名詞詞組，一般是定語從句。如果It is/was?的后面接的是副詞、介詞短語，一般是強調句型。Anyone who leaves