【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 d economic NaLeXian undergrowth to pay special attention to the economic development, set up leading group for economic development, and in the county forestry bureau has set up a special office, the county government made it clear that the forests economy reaches a certain scale of villages and towns give appropriate financial subsidies, for economic development provides a strong organization guarantee and financial 效益優(yōu)勢(shì) 利用林地資源,在林下綜合發(fā)展種植業(yè)、養(yǎng)殖業(yè),經(jīng)濟(jì)效益十分可觀。據(jù)調(diào)查,近幾年,濮陽(yáng)市五縣二區(qū)結(jié)合各自的實(shí)際,因地制宜開(kāi)發(fā)林下經(jīng)濟(jì)的不同模式,如南樂(lè)縣張果屯鄉(xiāng)的林鵝模式,畝養(yǎng)鵝1000只,一年養(yǎng)四茬,畝年效益可達(dá)2萬(wàn)余元,近德古鄉(xiāng)的林下種植雙孢菇,每畝林地有效種植面積300 ㎡,全年://按3茬計(jì)算,是單純種糧或種樹(shù)效益的數(shù)倍甚至10倍以上,取得了顯著的效益。 advantage use of woodland resource, undergrowth in prehensive development of planting industry, animal husbandry, economic benefit is very to the survey, in recent years, according to the reality of the respective counties of puyang city area of undergrowth adjust measures to local conditions to develop the economy of different patterns, such as NaLeXian Zhang Guo tuen mun township Lin goose mode, raising goose mu 1000, a year have four crop, mu in efficiency can reach more than 20000 yuan, nearly dracula township of understory planting agaricus bisporus, per acre woodland planting area of 300 ㎡, effectively calculated on three stubble, throughout the year, the net ine of 15000 yuan per mu is pure grain or plant trees benefit several times or even more than 10 times, and have achieved significant ? of forests economy development proposal?林下經(jīng)濟(jì)作為生態(tài)、高效、循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì),發(fā)展前景廣闊、潛力巨大。結(jié)合南樂(lè)縣林下經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀和普遍存在的問(wèn)題,我們就全縣林下經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展提出以下幾點(diǎn)建://議:Forests as ecological economy, efficient and circular economy, the development prospect and huge NaLeXian forests situation and mon problems of economic development, we are the county forests of economic development put forward the following Suggestions: 擴(kuò)大宣傳,營(yíng)造氛圍 要充分利用廣播、電視、網(wǎng)絡(luò)、報(bào)紙等新聞媒體,通過(guò)技術(shù)講座、科普宣傳等方式,對(duì)發(fā)展林下經(jīng)濟(jì)的重要意義、技術(shù)模式和成功典型進(jìn)行全面、深入、廣泛的宣傳,營(yíng)造良好的社會(huì)輿論氛圍。通過(guò)算對(duì)比賬、算效益賬,展示林下經(jīng)濟(jì)的綜合效益與優(yōu)勢(shì),引導(dǎo)群眾轉(zhuǎn)變觀念,激發(fā)廣大群眾發(fā)展林下經(jīng)濟(jì)的熱情。 expanding propaganda, build atmosphere should make full use of radio, television, network, newspapers and other news media, through technical methods such as lectures, popular science propaganda, the significance of forests economy development, technology mode and successful typical to conduct a prehensive, indepth and extensive propaganda, create a good public opinion atmosphere。Through paring calculation, benefit calculation, display forests economy prehensive benefits and advantages, guide the masses change ideas, stimulating the enthusiasm of the masses developing forests :// 培育龍頭企業(yè),示范帶動(dòng) 要把培育壯大產(chǎn)業(yè)龍頭作為推進(jìn)林下經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的突破口,大力推廣“龍頭企業(yè)+基地+農(nóng)戶”產(chǎn)業(yè)化發(fā)展模式,走產(chǎn)業(yè)化經(jīng)營(yíng)的路子,鼓勵(lì)種植戶、養(yǎng)殖戶搞深加工,延伸產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈條,盡快形成生產(chǎn)、加工、銷售一體化產(chǎn)業(yè)格局。要充分發(fā)揮政策扶持、金融支持等優(yōu)勢(shì),培育種養(yǎng)大戶,促其上檔次、成規(guī)模,催生扶強(qiáng)一批專業(yè)化林下經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展龍頭,帶動(dòng)更多的群眾投身林下經(jīng)濟(jì)。 cultivate leading enterprises, demonstration to foster growth in driving industry leading as the breach of the undergrowth to promote economic development, vigorously promote industrialization of “l(fā)eading enterprise + base + farmers” development model, find a way of industrialization, encourages farmers, farmers make deep processing, extend industry chain, form a pattern of production, processing and marketing integration industry as soon as give full play to the advantages of the policy support, financial support, cultivating and raising, promoting its grade, scale, generated by a group of professional forests leading economic development, drive more people into forests 結(jié)合農(nóng)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整,發(fā)展適銷對(duì)路的林下經(jīng)濟(jì) 在充分尊重農(nóng)民意愿、切實(shí)維護(hù)農(nóng)民利益的基礎(chǔ)上,制定完善林地發(fā)展規(guī)劃。根據(jù)農(nóng)業(yè)企業(yè)和產(chǎn)品市場(chǎng)情況,://結(jié)合縣域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和新型工業(yè)化的要求,充分發(fā)揮地域優(yōu)勢(shì)、產(chǎn)業(yè)和特色產(chǎn)品優(yōu)勢(shì),突出產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展建設(shè)重點(diǎn),把規(guī)劃做得科學(xué)合理蒸汽冷凝水回收裝置。 bined with the agricultural structure adjustment, undergrowth marketable economy development in full respect for farmers39。 willingness, to safeguard the interests of the farmers, based on the formulated perfect forestry development to the agriculture enterprise and the product market situation, bined with the county economy development and new industrialization, give full play to regional advantages and industrial advantages and characteristic products, mainly industrial development and construction, the planning is done 科學(xué)規(guī)劃,合理布局 要按照因地制宜、統(tǒng)籌規(guī)劃、合理布局、突出特色、發(fā)揮優(yōu)勢(shì)、講求實(shí)效原則,對(duì)林下經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展進(jìn)行合理布局,確定中長(zhǎng)期發(fā)展目標(biāo),科學(xué)選擇林間種植、養(yǎng)殖模式,拓寬林間種植、養(yǎng)殖類別,因地制宜,宜養(yǎng)則養(yǎng)、宜種則種,提高林下經(jīng)濟(jì)的社會(huì)、經(jīng)濟(jì)和生態(tài)效益水泥制管機(jī)。 scientific planning and reasonable layout according to adjust measures