【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 se price)was very ，它的價錢很合理。關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)的定語從句關(guān)系代詞as既可以引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，也可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，as在從句中作主語、賓語或表語。引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句常用于下列句式：其中關(guān)系代詞as在從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)主語、賓語或表語。We have found such materials as are used in their 。(as作主語)These houses are sold at such a low price as people expected.(as作賓語)這些房子以人們期望的低價出售。He is not the same man as he 。(as作表語)注意：(1)such...as...(定語從句)像…… 那樣[來源:學(xué)科網(wǎng)ZXXK] such...that...(狀語從句)如此……以至于…… This is such an easy question as I can answer.(定語從句)這是一個我能回答的簡單問題。This is such an easy question that I can answer it.(狀語從句)這是個簡單的問題，我能回答。(2)the same...as...表示相似的東西 the same...that...表示同一人或物This is the same knife as I 。This is the same knife that I 。關(guān)系代詞as，which的區(qū)別(1)as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，既可在主句前，又可在主句后，有時還可插入主句中，而which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句只能置于主句之后。相同的是兩者都可替代主句的整個內(nèi)容，而不是主句中的某一個詞。The weather turned out to be very good，which was more than we could expect.(2)當(dāng)非限制性定語從句放在主句前面時，只能用as。As is known to everybody，the moon travels round the earth once every month.＝The moon travels round the earth once every month，as/which is known to everybody.＝It is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.＝What is known to everybody is that the moon travels round the earth once every 。[來源:Z167。xx167。](3)as意為“正如……”，后面的謂語動詞多是see，know，expect，say，mention，report，announce等；which意為“這一點”。As is known to all，Edison invented the telephone.＝Edison invented the telephone，as is known to (1)當(dāng)先行詞是way，意為“方式，方法”，在從句中作狀語，則引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞有以下三種： 我不喜歡他說話的方式。(2)注意區(qū)別先行詞和引導(dǎo)詞。①Is this＋名詞＋the one ＋that從句 ②Is this the＋名詞＋that從句(3)當(dāng)先行詞是表示時間的名詞時，應(yīng)注意引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中的成分。Do you still remember the days that/which we spent in Qingdao？你還記得我們一起在青島度過的日子嗎？ Do you still remember the days when we spent the summer holidays in Qingdao? 你還記得我們在青島過暑假的日子嗎？(4)當(dāng)先行詞為case，point，position，situation等詞且關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語時，常用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。They have reached the point where they have to separate with each 。定語從句中的謂語動詞與先行詞保持一致當(dāng)引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語時，那么定語從句中的謂語動詞的數(shù)的形式應(yīng)與先行詞保持一致。(1)one of＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞＋關(guān)系代詞＋復(fù)數(shù)動詞He is one of the students who pass the exam.(2)the only one of＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞＋關(guān)系代詞＋單數(shù)動詞 He is the only one of the students who passes the 。(3)其他情況I，who am your teacher，will try my best to help ，你的老師，將盡力幫你。Have you heard of the persons and things that are being talked about？你聽說過正在被談?wù)摰倪@些人和事嗎？ 1． It’s helpful to put children in a situation________they can see themselves ．that B．when D．where C．which【解析】 句意為：把孩子放在一個能使他們從另外一個角度認(rèn)識自己的環(huán)境中對他們有益。本題考查定語從句，先行詞是situation，代入定語從句后為：They can see themselves differently ，先行詞在定語從句中作狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞；而when表“時間”，不合本題要求，只有where符合本題要求。【答案】 D 2． Whenever I met her，________was fairly often，she greeted me with a sweet ．who B．which D．that C．when【解析】 此處考查which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。句意為：無論何時我遇見她，她都會一如既往地向我 微笑。【答案】 B 3． The house I grew up________has been taken down and replaced by an office ．in it B．in D．in which C．in that【解析】 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知house后面有一個限制性定語從句，而且定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞已經(jīng)省略，那么該引導(dǎo)詞一定在定語從句中作賓語，所以此空中要填介詞in，且其后不能再有賓語?！敬鸢浮?B 4． Gun control is a subject________Americans have argued for a long ．of which B．with which C．a(chǎn)bout whichD．into which 【解析】 句意為：槍支的控制是在美國爭論了很長時間的一個話題。此題考查“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句。先行詞為subject，帶入定語從句后為：Americans have argued about the subject for a long ，先行詞在定語從句中作about的賓語，介詞about提前，故用關(guān)系代詞which?！敬鸢浮?C 5． A person________e173。mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any ．whoC．whoseB．whom D．whoever 【解析】 句意為：一個人的電子郵件賬戶滿了，就不能收發(fā)任何郵件了。此題考查定語從句。先行詞為a person，代入定語從句后為：whose account is ，whose在定語從句中作定語，是形容詞性的，修飾名詞。who作主語；whom作賓語；whoever連接代詞，“無論誰”，用來引導(dǎo)名詞性從句或狀語從句?！敬鸢浮?C 6． She brought with her three friends，none of________I had ever met ．them B．who D．these C．whom【解析】句意為：她帶了3個朋友過來，沒有一個是我曾經(jīng)見過的。此題考查非限制性定語從句。先行詞是her three friends，代入定語從句后為：I had ever met none of her three ?！敬鸢浮?C7． My friend showed me round the town，________was very kind of ．whichC．whereB．that D．it 【解析】 句意為：我的朋友真不錯，他帶我繞城轉(zhuǎn)了一圈。本題was缺少主語，排除where；it不能引導(dǎo)定語從句，排除it；that不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，排除that。[來源:學(xué)科網(wǎng)] 【答案】 A 8．I have reached a point in my life________I am supposed to make decisions of my ．whichC．howB．where D．why 【解析】句意為：我已經(jīng)到了應(yīng)該自己作決定的那個人生階段。where引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞point?！敬鸢浮?B 9． They’ve won their last three matches，________I find a bit surprising ．thatC．what B．whenD．which 【解析】 句意為：他們已經(jīng)贏得了最后三場比賽，我發(fā)現(xiàn)這確實有點令人驚訝?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。先行詞是前面整個句子，which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，并在定語從句中作find的賓語?！敬鸢浮?D 10．Because of the financial crisis，days are gone________local 5star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one ．if B．when D．since C．which【解析】 句意為：由于經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)，在當(dāng)?shù)匚逍羌壘频曜∫粋€晚上就要6 000元的日子一去不復(fù)返了。when local 5star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night作days的定語，關(guān)系副詞when在定語從句中作時間狀語?！敬鸢浮?B 11． Many youth went to the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum on ,2009，________US President Barack Obama delivered a speech during his fourday state ．whichC．whereB．in that D．that 【解析】 考查定語從句的用法。where引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾先行詞the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum?！敬鸢浮?C12． “You’ll have to wait for two hours，________is，about 11∶30，________the medical report will e out，” the doctor said to ．that；whenC．that；before B．which；that D．which；when 【解析】 考查插入語和定語從句的用法。that is是插入語，意思是“也就是”；when引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，修飾前面的時間11∶30?！敬鸢浮?A 13．I don’t like the way________he often uses to speak to ．in whichC．whichB．how D．what[來源:Z*xx*] 【解析】 考查定語從句。which引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞way，而且which在從句中作uses的賓語。【答案】 C 14． John，________money is no problem，still leads a simple ．for whoseC．of whom B．of whose D．for whom 【解析】 考查定語從句。可以把定語從句部分變化成“Money is no problem for John”，這樣便不難看出用介詞for＋關(guān)系代詞whom(指代John)來引導(dǎo)定語從句。【答案】 D 15．Nowadays，when people talk about magicians，the first one________es into their mind is Liu ．whom C．thatB．which D．what 【解析】 考查定語從句。根據(jù)語境可知，空缺處應(yīng)填一個關(guān)系代詞且該關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)主語且指人，先行詞前有the first修飾，所以選that?！敬鸢浮?C 16． He didn’t put the things________they belonged，for________he got his ．which；that C．that；whose B．what；this D．where；which 【解析】 考查復(fù)合句。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)看前半句中的從句是狀語從句表示放東西的地方，因此使用where引導(dǎo)；后半句是非限制性定語從句，使用which指代前面整個句子的意思，這是which的典型用法?！敬鸢浮?D17． All the neighbors admire this family，________the children and parents build up a friendly relationship.[來源:學(xué)_科_網(wǎng)] A．why B．where D．that C．which【解析】 考查定語從句。句意為：所有的鄰居都羨慕這個家庭，在這個家庭里父母和子女建立了和諧的關(guān)系。where在此處相當(dāng)于in which，引