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20xx年初中英語語法定語從句知識點(編輯修改稿)

2024-10-21 14:53 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 s from? 你能告訴我他來自哪里嗎? ↓ ↓ 主句 從句(賓語從句)考點1:引導詞的選用(1).陳述句的引導詞用that,??墒÷?。I am going to meet my net friends in said.→He said that he was going to meet his net friends in 。(2).一般疑問句的引導詞用if/ whether(是否)。(后有or 時只用whether)Would you like to play basketball with me? He asked me.→He asked me if/whether I would like to play basketball with 。Is it a fast train or a slowly one? I wanted to know.→I wanted to know whether it was a fast train or a slowly 。(3).特殊疑問句的引導詞用特殊疑問詞。How old are you? They want to know.→They want to know how old you 。What are you going to do this afternoon? He asked me.→He asked me what I was going to do this ??键c2:語序(賓語從句中從句要用陳述句語序,即從句中的第1助動詞在主語之后)He asked Jane: “Why don’t you e”? 疑問語序(第1助動詞don’t 在主語you之前)He asked Jane why she didn’t e last (第1助動詞didn’t 在主語you之后)Lucy wanted to know if I could make a cake for 。特殊:①.What’s wrong with ?在賓語從句中不變語序。如: I want to know what’s wrong with 。②.引導詞在從句中做主語時,語序不變。如: Jack asked me who would give us the lecture this 。(who 是引導詞,在賓語從句中作動詞would give的主語,本身己是陳述語序,不需再變。)考點3:時態(tài)(主句從句在時態(tài)上要一致)(1).主句是現(xiàn)在時(一般現(xiàn)在時,一般將來時,現(xiàn)在進行時,現(xiàn)在完成時),從句該用什么時態(tài)就用什么時態(tài)?!癑ohn speaks highly of you.‖ Tom tells me.→Tom tells me that John speaks highly of 。(主句用tells, 是一般現(xiàn)在時,從句原時態(tài)是speaks,在這里還是用speaks)He asked Jane why she didn’t e last (第1助動詞didn’t 在主語you之后)Lucy wanted to know if I could make a cake for 。(2).主句是過去時(一般過去時,過去進行時),從句只用過去某種相應時態(tài)?!癢hen shall we have the meeting?” The boy asked.→The boy asked when they should have the 。(主句用asked,是一般過去時,從句用相應的某種過去時,這里shall→should)(3).從句表示客觀真理或事實時,主句即使用過去時,從句仍然用一般現(xiàn)在時。“The earth goes around the sun.” The teacher told the students.→The teacher told the students that the earth goes around the 。(主句用told, 為一般過去時,但從句中the earth goes around the sun是客觀事實,所以時態(tài)還用一般現(xiàn)在時,不用變)Jim asked me whether the light travels faster than the :賓語從句答題技巧(逐步排除法)先用語序判斷,再用時態(tài)求證,如有需要再用引導詞及意思去決定)如:()–Everyone wanted to know _______________ you tell us, Ann? – By bus, of was too far old are you you will go you went there you were late 先從語序判斷,把A給排除了,再用時態(tài)去求證,主句用wanted,是一般過去時,從句該用過去的某種時態(tài),從這一點考慮,把B給排除了,用引導詞及意思判斷,她的答語是By 。2015年中考英語單項選擇題匯編(賓語從句)20.-Excuse me, can you tell me _____? -At about 8 o’clock.(2015安順) time the plane arrive in Beijing time the plane will arrive Beijing time the plane will reach Beijing time will the plane get to Beijing 參考答案:C 10.-Could you tell me _____ the Dragon Boat Festival in China? - usually watch the dragon boat races and eat zongzi.(2015長沙) do people celebrate people celebrate people celebrate 參考答案:C 5.-Do you know _____? -’s on your table.(2015三亞) my dictionary is is my dictionary I bought my dictionary 參考答案:A 17.-Do you know _____? -For a month.(2015天津) long will she be away long she will be away often will she go there often she will go there 參考答案:B 10.-I wonder _____.-Yes, of course.(2015德州) we can buy the parts often you hear form your sister I may have a word with you he arrived late yesterday 參考答案:C me, Miss Chen, could you tell me _____? —It is short for the Silk Road Economic Belt and 21st Century Maritime Silk Road.(2015福州) the Belt and Road meant does the Belt and Road mean the Belt and Road means 參考答案:C you tell me _____ a moment ago?(2015廣州) were they talking about are they talking about they were talking about they are talking about 參考答案:C 11.-Will Tony go skiing with us this Saturday? -Sorry, I don’t know if he I know he _____ interest in sports.(2015克拉瑪依) go。is 。is 。has no go。has no 參考答案:D 10.-Do you know _____? -Sorry, I don’t know.(2015婁底) old is he old he is old does he 參考答案:B 9.-Could you please tell me _____? -About twenty minutes ago.(2015呼和浩特) did you see this kid did you see this kid you saw this kid you saw this kid 參考答案:C morning my mother asked me _____.(2015克拉瑪依) he is not here Julia went last weekend time is it did my brother do it 參考答案:B 8.-Did you have a good time in Jining? -Come and have a photos will show you _____.(2015濟寧) was the trip did we go there we went there the trip was like 參考答案:D 12.-Excuse me, could you tell me _____? -In five minutes.(2015蘇州) soon will the film begin soon the film will begin long the film has been on long has the film been on 參考答案:B 9.-, can you tell me _____? -Africa.(2015溫州) the baby giraffe likes eating the baby giraffe looks unhappy the baby giraffe was born the baby giraffe came from 參考答案:D 16.-, can you tell me _____? - will help you.(201
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