【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 軟件開發(fā)與修改可在有限的時(shí)間與費(fèi)用下進(jìn)行。7建造由工程師團(tuán)隊(duì)所開發(fā)之大型軟件系統(tǒng)有關(guān)的知識(shí)學(xué)科。對(duì)軟件分析、設(shè)計(jì)、實(shí)施及維護(hù)的一種系統(tǒng)化方法。系統(tǒng)化地應(yīng)用工具和技術(shù)于開發(fā)以計(jì)算機(jī)為主的應(yīng)用。10軟件工程是關(guān)于設(shè)計(jì)和開發(fā)優(yōu)質(zhì)軟件?！盾浖こ獭肥且婚T綜合性和實(shí)踐性很強(qiáng)的核心課程，它屬于是一門交叉學(xué)科，包含有：軟件開發(fā)技術(shù)（軟件開發(fā)方法學(xué)、軟件開發(fā)過程、軟件工具和軟件工程環(huán)境）、軟件工程管理（軟件管理學(xué)、軟件經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、軟件心理學(xué)）。主要內(nèi)容包括軟件工程概述、可行性分析、需求分析、概要設(shè)計(jì)、詳細(xì)設(shè)計(jì)、面向?qū)ο蠓治雠c設(shè)計(jì)、編碼、軟件測試、項(xiàng)目計(jì)劃與管理。本課程是面向準(zhǔn)備從事軟件開發(fā)的畢業(yè)生而開設(shè)的一門專業(yè)課程。針對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)教學(xué)中軟件工程這一薄弱環(huán)結(jié)，結(jié)合目前軟件開發(fā)商對(duì)人才的要求，對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)專業(yè)的畢業(yè)生進(jìn)行軟件工程強(qiáng)化培訓(xùn)，目的是使畢業(yè)生能夠了解和掌握軟件工程的基本理論和方法，并在實(shí)際軟件開發(fā)中運(yùn)用這些方法。我理解，軟件工程是按照工程學(xué)的管理方式，有組織、有計(jì)劃的，在一定的質(zhì)量基礎(chǔ)、時(shí)間限度和成本范圍內(nèi)，實(shí)現(xiàn)功能明確的軟件系統(tǒng)。而且，軟件工程在企業(yè)范圍內(nèi)運(yùn)行，一定需要企業(yè)資源的支持，要與企業(yè)的經(jīng)營、決策、管理體系聯(lián)系在一起，才能夠被踏踏實(shí)實(shí)的落實(shí)下來。軟件工程項(xiàng)目是一個(gè)需要一步一步的計(jì)算，分析思考而來的，需要不斷思考，研究不斷進(jìn)步，軟件業(yè)作為一個(gè)服務(wù)業(yè)，要想得到發(fā)展，首先必須形成一個(gè)對(duì)軟件服務(wù)有迫切需要的市場。其次，這個(gè)市場中的消費(fèi)者必須具備足夠的購買力。軟件的消費(fèi)群體簡單一點(diǎn)，可以分為個(gè)體消費(fèi)和企業(yè)消費(fèi)。中國的企業(yè)群體，數(shù)量龐大，但是質(zhì)量不高。上規(guī)模的企業(yè)極少。國內(nèi)目前能夠形成比較大規(guī)模的獨(dú)立市場的，肯定是小規(guī)模的軟件系統(tǒng)。隨著信息化時(shí)代的到來其地位越來越受到人們的重視，軟件工程從一個(gè)學(xué)科，或是某一個(gè)研究方向來說，人員僅僅是過程，方法的執(zhí)行者，所以人員素質(zhì)往往被忽略，軟件工程是一門實(shí)踐性很強(qiáng)的學(xué)科，所以在實(shí)際的軟件研究過程中，人員的素質(zhì)占有很重要的地位。要有出色的軟件問世，研發(fā)人員的素質(zhì)至關(guān)重要！作為軟件工程的學(xué)習(xí)者應(yīng)該不斷創(chuàng)新，不斷嘗試、實(shí)踐，不斷研究和學(xué)習(xí)，中國的軟件工程技術(shù)依舊滯后于國外一些軟件工程技術(shù)，作為新一代的學(xué)習(xí)者應(yīng)該擔(dān)當(dāng)起振興起中國軟件事業(yè)，使中國科技得到高速發(fā)展！現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)是信息化時(shí)代，信息化潮流不斷涌現(xiàn)，想要掌握主動(dòng)權(quán)就是掌握信息化的發(fā)展方向，這就需要我們不斷學(xué)習(xí)，時(shí)間，研究，學(xué)習(xí)國外的先進(jìn)技術(shù)，轉(zhuǎn)變自己的技術(shù)，然后融合，創(chuàng)新。軟件技術(shù)不是一成不變的，是隨著社會(huì)的進(jìn)步的不斷進(jìn)步，不需要不斷的創(chuàng)新，不斷的改善的，需要我們不斷的學(xué)習(xí)，不斷的研究，不斷進(jìn)步。第三篇：軟件工程總結(jié) is a product and can be manufactured using the same technologies used for other engineering artifacts Answer: b are a mixture of print publishing and software development, making their development outside the realm of software engineering : b engineering umbrella activities are only applied during the initial phases of software development : b ahead for software reuse reduces the cost and increases the value of the systems into which they are : a essence of software engineering practice might be described as understand the problem, plan a solution, carry out the plan, and examine the result for : a agile process models the only deliverable work product is the working : b most software development projects are initiated to try to meet some business : a general software only succeeds if its behavior is consistent with the objectives of its : b processes can be constructed out of preexisting software patterns to best meet the needs of a software : a technology tools allow software organizations to press schedules by skipping unimportant : b is generally accepted that one cannot have weak software processes and create high quality end : a engineering is a generic process that does not vary from one software project to : a stakeholder is anyone who will purchase the pleted software system under : b is relatively mon for different customers to propose conflicting requirements, each arguing that his or her version is the right : a and customers create usecases to help the software team understand how different classes of endusers will use : a actors are always people, never system : b patterns facilitate the transformation of the analysis model into a design model by suggesting reliable solutions to mon : a winwin negotiation, the customer’s needs are met even though the developer’s need may not : b requirements validation the requirements model is reviewed to ensure its technical : b domain analysis is concerned with the identification and specification of reusable capabilities within an application : a structured analysis models focus on the structure of the classes defined for a system along with their : b and refinement of use cases if an important part of scenariobased : a is important to consider alternative actor interactions when creating a preliminary use : b is one technique that may be used to derive a plete set of use case : a many cases there is no need to create a graphical representation of a usage : a or more attributes of a data object must be defined as a key to allow the location of an instance of the data : a are chosen for an object by examining the problem statement and identifying the entities that appear to be : b analysis package involves the categorization of analysis model elements into useful : a data flow diagram must be augmented by minspec that can serve as a guide the design of the software ponent that will implement the : a UML sequence diagram show the order in which system events are : b patterns are discovered, they are not explicitly : a is not possible to justify the time required for WebApp requirements : b activity diagrams can be used to represent the user observable functionality delivered by the WebApp as well as the operations contained in each analysis : a analysis focuses on the architecture of the user’s web browsing : b objects are extracted from use cases by examining the scenario description for direct or indirect content : a thorough testing it is possible to remove all defects from a program prior to delivery to the : b flow graphs are identical to program : b cyclomatic plexity of a program can be puted directly from a PDL representation of an algorithm without drawing a program flow : a testing methods can only be used for objectoriented systems Answer: b testing divides the input domain into classes of data from which test cases can be derived to reduce the total number of test cases that must be : a value analysis can only be used to do whitebox : b array testing enables the test designer to maximize the coverage of the test cases devised for relatively small input : a : b best representation of system architecture is an operational software : b architectural representations can be an enabler for munication among project : a architectural description is often documented using an architecture : b architectural genre will often dictate the architectural approach that may used for the structure to be : a an architectural pattern can be chosen for use in a specific system it must have a code implementation to facilitate its : b selected, archetypes always need to be refined further as architectural design : a methods for assessing the quality of proposed architectural designs are readily : bChapter 10 SelfCheck Quiz the most general sense a ponent is a modular building bl