【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 d之間不能用冠詞，bed也不用復(fù)數(shù)。He is in bed for 10 。 late for 與be late for 意思相近，“遲到”Don39。t arrive（be）late for 。I arrived（was）late for the meeting 。 talking!“禁止交談！”no后面加上名詞或動(dòng)名詞（doing）也表示不要做某事。與don39。t +do的用法相似。No smoking!Don39。t smoke here!禁止吸煙！7．語(yǔ)法（祈使句）祈使句是用來(lái)表示請(qǐng)求、命令、叮囑、號(hào)召或者勸告等的句子，這類(lèi)句子的主語(yǔ)常是 10，one of??之一+名詞復(fù)數(shù) 11，get lost 12，with/ without 有/ 沒(méi)有介詞 13，a symbol of 14，由?制造 be made of能看出原材料be made from 看不出原材料be made in+地點(diǎn)表產(chǎn)地15，cut down 砍到動(dòng)副結(jié)構(gòu)（代詞必須放中間，名詞可放中間或者后面）一．重點(diǎn)詞組eat grass吃草 eat leaves吃葉子 be quiet保持安靜 very shy非常害羞very smart非常聰明 very cute非常可愛(ài) play with her friends和她朋友一起玩 kind of有點(diǎn)South Africa南非 other animals 其他動(dòng)物 at night 在晚上in the day在白天 do you like pandas? 你為什么喜歡熊貓？ Because they’re very 。 does he like koalas? 你為什么喜歡考拉？ Because they’re kind of are lions from? 獅子來(lái)自哪里？ They are from South 。 other animals do you like? I like dogs, ? 你喜歡其他的什么動(dòng)物？我也喜歡狗，為什么？Because they’re friendly and ，聰明。 likes to play with her friends and eat ，吃草?！痵 very 。 is from 。8．He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats ，但是晚上他會(huì)起來(lái)吃葉子。9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every 。10．Let’s see the pandas 。11．Why do you want to see the lions?你為什么想去看獅子 kind of 有點(diǎn)，稍微Koala bears are kind of 。kind 還有“種類(lèi)”的意思 如：各種各樣的 all kinds ofWe have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our 、China Africa China 和Africa都是專(zhuān)有名詞，首字母都應(yīng)該大寫(xiě)，而且和介詞in連用。There are many kinds of tigers in are many kinds of scary animals in 、friendly ，和藹可親的它是名詞friend的形容詞形式，常常和be動(dòng)詞連用, be friendly to。The people in Chengdu are very 、leaf 復(fù)數(shù)形式為：leaves, 類(lèi)似的變化還有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves, knife—knives，scarfscarfs(scarves)等。be from 來(lái)自… be from = e from Pandas are from China.= Pandas e 特殊疑問(wèn)句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等開(kāi)頭，對(duì)某一具體問(wèn)題進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。特殊疑問(wèn)句的基本構(gòu)成有兩種情況：+一般疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)。這是最常見(jiàn)的情況。What’s your grandfather’s telephone number?你爺爺?shù)碾娫捥?hào)碼是多少？Who is that boy with big eyes?那個(gè)大眼睛的男孩是誰(shuí)？ Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié)？When is he going to play the piano?他什么時(shí)候彈鋼琴？ Where does he live?他住在哪兒？How are you? 你好嗎？ How old are you?你多大了？ How many brothers and sisters do you have?你有幾個(gè)兄弟姐妹？ 一．短語(yǔ)： to do sth 想要作某事 give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物 / 把某物給某人 sb do sth 幫助某人作某事I want to help my mother do some housework at sb with sth 幫助某人謀事I want to help my mother with some housework at home with/ to sb 和談話 busy doing sth 忙于做某事 He is busy listening to the a hospital 在醫(yī)院 二．重點(diǎn)句式及注意事項(xiàng)： 詢問(wèn)職業(yè)的特殊疑問(wèn)詞是what； 有三種主要句式 ① What + is / are + sb? is your mother? ② What + does/ do + sb + do? does his brother do? ③ What + is/ are + 名詞所有格/ 形容詞性物主代詞 + job? is your job? I work in the day and sometimes at ，有時(shí)我在晚上工作。 like talking to 。 does your sister work? 你的妹妹在哪里工作？ you like to work evenings and weekends? 你喜歡晚上和周末上班嗎？ We are an international school for children of 。三． 名詞復(fù)數(shù)。policemanpolicemen 2 woman doctorwomen doctors 3 thiefthieves treeapple treesUnit 6 I’m watching ，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為be的現(xiàn)在式（am, is, are）+ 現(xiàn)在分詞（Ving）。否定形式在be后面加not，疑問(wèn)式將be動(dòng)詞提前 2，動(dòng)詞ing形式的構(gòu)成：一般情況+ing；以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的，去e加ing；重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫(xiě)輔音字母再加ing 3，4，5，go to the movies join sb for sth與某人一起做某事join us for dinner live with sblive in+地點(diǎn)6，other，another與the other Other “其他的，另外的”，后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，有時(shí)other+n復(fù)數(shù)=others Another “又一（個(gè)），另一（個(gè)）”，泛指總數(shù)為三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上中的任意一個(gè)，后接名詞單數(shù)。The other“（兩者中的）另一個(gè)”，常與one連用，“one?the other?”表示“一個(gè)?，另一個(gè)?” 7，8，9，talk on the phone wish to do sth Here is+ n單Here are+ n 復(fù)一．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)Ⅰ現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法 表示現(xiàn)在（說(shuō)話瞬間）正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作Ⅱ現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)及標(biāo)志性詞now 現(xiàn)在 look 看（后面有明顯的“！”）listen 聽(tīng)（后面有明顯的“！”）Ⅲ 現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成① 一般在動(dòng)詞結(jié)尾處加ing go—going looklooking ② 以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去e加ing。write—writing ③ 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，如果末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，應(yīng)先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)字母，—getting run—running(swim, run, put, get, sit, begin)Ⅳ 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成肯定句: 主語(yǔ)+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+: He is doing his homework ：主語(yǔ)+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+: He is not doing his homework ： Am/Is/Are +主語(yǔ)+ doing+其他+時(shí)狀？ Eg: Is he doing his homework now? 肯定回答：Yes,主語(yǔ) +am/is/are Eg Yes, he ：No, 主語(yǔ)+am not/isn’t/aren’tEg: No, he isn’．短語(yǔ)：1．do one’s homework 做某人的作業(yè) do housework 做家務(wù)2．talk on the phone 在電話里交談，talk about……談?wù)摗?talk to(with)sb 和某人交談3．write a letter 寫(xiě)信 write a letter to sb 給某人寫(xiě)信 4．play with…… 和……一起玩 5．watch TV 看電視 6．wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某物 7．some of…… ……中的一些8．in the first photo 在 ．read a book = read books = do some reading看書(shū)＼閱讀 11．thanks for = thank you for 為某事而感謝（后接動(dòng)詞要用v－ing）三． 重點(diǎn)句式及注意事項(xiàng)：？ What is he doing? 他正在吃飯。He is eating ？Where is he eating dinner 他正在家里吃飯。He is eating dinner at ？When do you want to go? 讓我們六點(diǎn)鐘去吧。Let’s go at six o’？ What is he waiting for? 他正在等公交車(chē)。He is waiting for a ？ Who are they talking with? ？ What are you talking about? 。They are all going to 。Here are some of my 。Thank you for helping me buy this 家；家庭。強(qiáng)調(diào)“整體”，是單數(shù)；強(qiáng)調(diào)“成員”時(shí)，是復(fù)數(shù)。His family has a 。His family are watching 。Unit 7 It’s raining!： How’s the weather?’s the weather like? 2，3，4，5，play puter games How’s it/ everything going？=How have you been？ In/ at the park Take a message for sb 替人留言It’s ’s a raining/sunny ’s Leave a message to sb 給人留言 6，7，call sb back right now，right away，at once，in a minute，in a moment，in no time 立刻，馬上 8，9，right now現(xiàn)在 just now剛剛（用于一般過(guò)去式）over and over again 10，the answer to the question，a key to the door，a ticket to the ball game 11，by the pool 12，summer vacation 13，go on a vacation去度假be on a vacation在度假 14，write（a letter）to sb 15，反意疑問(wèn)句（陳述句+附加疑問(wèn)句）反意疑問(wèn)句中，陳述句用的肯定，后面的附加疑問(wèn)句就要用否定；相反，陳述句用的否定，附加疑問(wèn)句就要用肯定。16，adj 以ing結(jié)尾“令人?的”exciting，interesting，relaxing以ed結(jié)尾“人感到?的”excited，interested，relaxed 17，in the first picture 18，dry干燥的 humid潮濕的 一．短語(yǔ)： take photos/ pictures 照像 take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth 給某人或某物照相 have a good time＼have funhave a great time(in)doing sth 玩得愉快 work for sb / sth 為某人工作 5 on vacation 度假 6 some…others… 一些…另外一些…one…the other…一個(gè)…另一個(gè)…（兩者之間）7 put on 穿上（動(dòng)作）wear 穿著（狀態(tài)）8 on the beach 在沙灘上 this group of people 這一群人 二．重點(diǎn)句型1．How is the weather? 天氣怎么樣？It is 。2．What are you doing? 你正在做什么？ I39。m watching 。3．What are they doing? 他們?cè)谧鍪裁?？They are 。4．What is he doing? 他在做什么？He is playing 。5．What is she doing ? 她在做什么？She is 。三