牛津譯林版高中英語必修一unit1schoollifegrammarandusage教案(編輯修改稿)
2025-01-10 15:15 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ttributive clauses as possible. 2) Check the answers [設(shè)計說明 ] 這是從口頭表達到書面應(yīng)用過渡的第一步，同時為下節(jié)課做好鋪墊。 定語從句（ 1） 一、基本概念 （一） 定語從句 在復(fù)合句中作定語，修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。 （二） 先行詞 被定語從句所修飾的名詞或代詞。一般情況下，定語從句緊跟先行詞。但也有因各種原 因定語從句與先行詞被分割的現(xiàn)象。 （三）關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞 定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。與先行詞關(guān)系密切，因此緊跟先行詞，并在定語從句中充當(dāng)一個成分。關(guān)系代詞有： who, whom, which, that 和whose, 另外， as也可充 當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞。關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、表語和定語。關(guān)系副詞有： when, where 和 why。在定語從句中充當(dāng)狀語。 二、關(guān)系代詞的用法 （一）基本用法 根據(jù)先行詞的不同，和在從句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞植煌?，選用不同的關(guān)系代詞。 如下表： 關(guān)系詞 先行 詞 從句成分 例句 Things Which Whose Persons Who Whose Things Which / that Whose Persons Who / that Whose 關(guān)系代詞 who 人 主語，賓語 Do you know the man who is talking with your mother? whom, which和 that 在從句中做賓語時，?？梢允÷?，但介詞提前時后面關(guān)系代 詞不能省略，也不可以用 that whom 人 賓語 Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am working The boy (whom) she loved died in the war. whose 人，物 定語 I like those books whose topics are about history. The boy whose father works abroad is my classmate. that 人，物 主語，賓語 A plane is a machine that can fly. She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much. which 物 主語，賓語 The book (which) I gave you was worth $10. The picture which was about the accident was terrible. as 人，物 主語，賓語 He is such a person as is respected by all of us. This is the same pen as I lost yesterday. as 做賓語一般不省略 例如：（注意關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑? ① Do you know the professor who/that will give us a speech next week? （作主語） ② I read a report about his new novel that/ which will soon be published. （作主語） ③ The plan that/which they argued about was settled at last. （作賓語） ④ This is the new secretary (who/whom/that) I would like to introduce to you. （作賓語） ⑤ The soldier whose legs were badly wounded was operated on without delay. （作定語） 注意：關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)賓語 時可以省略，充當(dāng)主語時則不能。（見上例③④） （二）關(guān)系代詞 that代替 which的一些情況 which, that 在代替物時，一般可以通用。 但在有些情況下
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