【正文】
ts capital city is Canberra. Australia is a country whose capital is Canberra 4) Present a simple structure to show the positions of the antecedent and the clauses after the students are familiar with examples. [設(shè)計說明 ] 通過學生非常容易理解的句子自然地呈現(xiàn)定語先行詞是物的、由 which 和 whose 引導的定語從句。 Step 4 Consolidations (PPT 10) Ask the students to work in groups of 4 to make up a dialogue according to the situation below. One is going traveling and preparing his suitcase. They talk about Australia, the country he is going to and ask him what he has taken and why. Tip: students can be given a piece of paper with the names of different items to guide them. [設(shè)計說明 ] 此項活動事實上是上一個步驟練習的延伸,旨在讓學生通過重復(fù)上課以來老師所提到的用定語從句描述地點的句子以及學生自己看 圖所造的句子,進一步理解定語從句。 Step 6 Look, listen and bine sentences Get the students to look at the pictures of some places while listening to the teachers’ information. They are supposed to bine the information to form sentences containing attributive clauses. .: T: This is the school. And its name is EF training school. S: This is the school whose name is EF training school. [設(shè)計說明 ] 進一步鞏固學生對先行詞是物、 人的定語從句的認識和理解。 Step8 Summary 1)Get the students to look at the two simple structures again and summarize the table below. 2) Present another rule : “ that ” can be used to replace “ which ” amp。 Step 9 Read amp。 定語從句( 1) 一、基本概念 (一) 定語從句 在復(fù)合句中作定語,修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。一般情況下,定語從句緊跟先行詞。 (三)關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞 定語從句的引導詞。關(guān)系代詞有: who, whom, which, that 和whose, 另外, as也可充 當關(guān)系代詞。關(guān)系副詞有: when, where 和 why。 二、關(guān)系代詞的用法 (一)基本用法 根據(jù)先行詞的不同,和在從句中所充當?shù)某煞植煌?,選用不同的關(guān)系代詞。(見上例③④) (二)關(guān)系代詞 that代替 which的一些情況 which, that 在代替物時,一般可以通用。 ⑴ 先行詞是最高級形容詞或它的前面有最高級形容詞修飾時。 例如: ① This is the last place (that) I want to visit. ② It is the first American movie of this kind that I’ ve ever seen. ⑶ 先 行 詞 是 all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none 等代詞時。 例如: ① The only thing that we can do is to give you some money. ② The li