【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 folk customs and other most influential and representative ones are Lu, Chuan，Yue, Min, Su，Zhe, Xiang and Hui Cuisines, which are monly known as “Eight Major Cuisines”.Dishes in the “Eight Major Cuisines” in China are characterized by diversified cooking skills, with each having its strong 、中國(guó)城市化 中國(guó)城市化(urbanization)將會(huì)充分釋放潛在內(nèi)需(domestic demand)。一些經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家指出，在中國(guó)幾乎所有的發(fā)展中城市都面臨著城市化的進(jìn)程。這使得許多人的生活水平有所提高，也為人們提供更多的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。隨著越來越多的人向城市遷徙，住房及城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)(infrastructure construction),包括水源等能源的供應(yīng)將會(huì)成為城市發(fā)展的焦點(diǎn)問題。商品與服務(wù)的自由、快速流通是城市化社會(huì)的一項(xiàng)基本特征。逐漸擴(kuò)張的城市需要更多的零售店來滿足消費(fèi)者的需求。China’s urbanization will release the full potential of domestic economists point out that urbanization is a process that is occurring in nearly every developing city in the will lead to a better quality of life for many people，and provide individuals with more job construction of housing and city infrastructure, in?cluding water and energy supplies, will be a focal point of urban develop?ment as more people migrate to means better access to educational and medical resources in the it also predicts less use of personal vehicles and more use of public fast, free flow of goods and services is a basic trait of an urbanized cities require more 6 retail outlets to serve 、人類文明演變 現(xiàn)代人類約公元前50000年第一次從中亞或印度來到中國(guó)。這些石器時(shí)代(Stone Age)的人，居住在洞穴中，穿著毛皮。公元前4000年左右，這些人開始種植水稻，并飼養(yǎng)羊和雞。約公元前3000年，他們開始使用陶器(pottery)并住在房子里。到公元前2000年，中國(guó)人已進(jìn)入青銅時(shí)代(Bronze Age)，并開始用于寫字。約公元前700年，中國(guó)的金屬工人學(xué)會(huì)制作鐵器工具和武器。Modem humans first came to China from Central Asia or India about 50,000 were Stone Age people, who lived in caves and wore fur and around 4,000 BC, these people were starting to farm rice and keep sheep and about 3,000 BC, they were using pottery and living in 2,000 BC，Chinese people had entered the Bronze Age and had begun to use about 700 BC，Chinese metalworkers learned to make iron tools and 、大學(xué)生就業(yè)選擇 許多剛畢業(yè)的大學(xué)生找不到工作，在校學(xué)生則擔(dān)心他們的未來。多個(gè)調(diào)查顯示，三分之二的中國(guó)畢業(yè)生想在政府或者國(guó)有企業(yè)工作，而不是為中國(guó)令人矚目的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)提供動(dòng)力的民營(yíng)企業(yè)。政府和國(guó)有企業(yè)被認(rèn)為能免受經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條的影響。如今幾乎沒有大學(xué)生愿意放棄政府的鐵飯碗而下海、加入初創(chuàng)企業(yè)或自己創(chuàng)業(yè)。Many recent college graduates can’t find a job and students are fearful about their of Chinese graduates say they want to work either in the government or stateowned firms，which are seen as recessionproof, rather than at the private panies that have powered China’s remarkable economic climb, surveys college students today, according to the surveys, are ready to leave the safe shores of government work and jump into the sea to join startups or go into 、全球變暖目前，全球變暖是一個(gè)熱門話題，但是有關(guān)全球變暖的各項(xiàng)證據(jù)似乎還有些不同的聲音。人們現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)知道，地球的發(fā)展經(jīng)歷了很多周期(cycle),盡管在歷史上還未出現(xiàn)過像今天這樣的時(shí)代，即高度工業(yè)化(industrialization)產(chǎn)生如此多的污染。全球變暖主要是由于二氧化碳?xì)怏w(carbon dioxide)的增多。Global warming is the hot topic around the world at this time but, there is also dissention about the evidence being presented to support the earth is known to go through cycles。although the past has never produced an age of so much industrialization causing the pollution currently being major source of the problem is the increase in carbon dioxide 茶馬古道(Teahorse Ancient Road)兩邊，生活著20多個(gè)少數(shù)民族。不同的地方有著各自美麗而神奇的自然風(fēng)景和傳統(tǒng)文化，比如:大理，麗江古城，香格里拉(Shangrila),雅魯藏布江大峽谷和布達(dá)拉宮(Potala Palace)。古道的兩旁有廟宇、巖石壁畫、騷站(post house),古橋和木板路，還有少數(shù)民族舞蹈和民族服裝。時(shí)至今天，雖然這條古道的蹤跡都消失了，但它的文化和歷史價(jià)值仍然存在。Along the Teahorse Ancient Road lived more than 20 minori? of beautiful and mysterious natural landscapes and traditional cultures developed in various sites，including Dali old city, Lijiang old city, Shangrila, Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon, Potala road features temples, rock paintings, 7 post houses, ancient bridges and plank is also home to many national minorities and their dances and folk , although the traces of the ancient road are fading away, its cultural and historic values 、月光族 中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的高速發(fā)展，帶來了消費(fèi)文化的日益流行，同時(shí)也催生了一批具有高學(xué)歷，充分享受資本主義消費(fèi)模式的年輕人，他們習(xí)慣于當(dāng)月工資當(dāng)月花。因而被稱為“月光族”(the moonlight group)?！霸鹿庾濉币辉~出現(xiàn)于20世紀(jì)90年代后期，是用來諷刺那些出身富裕、接受高等教育、充分享受快餐文化(fast food culture)的年輕人。China’s economy is developing very quickly, and has brought with it a culture of consumption more prevalent with each passing the same time, it has brought into being an educated group of young people who enjoy capitalist consumption ’re used to spending money as soon as they get it every month, and so are called the moon light group”.This word came into being during the 1990s, to make fun of those born into wealth，who have received a high education, and who ap?preciate fast food 、出境游 聯(lián)合國(guó)下屬機(jī)構(gòu)世界旅游組織(World Tourism Organization)公布的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，中國(guó)游客對(duì)全球旅游業(yè)的貢獻(xiàn)最大。中國(guó)人去年花在出境游上的支出膨脹至1020億美元，同2011年相比增長(zhǎng)了40%。聯(lián)合國(guó)世界旅游組織在其網(wǎng)站上發(fā)布的一份聲明中說，這一增幅令中國(guó)迅速超越德國(guó)和美國(guó)。后兩者在之前是出境游支出最高的兩個(gè)國(guó)家。2012年德美兩國(guó)出境旅游支出均同比增長(zhǎng)6%,約840億美元。The figures from the United Nations World Tourism Organization show that Chinese travelers are making the most contributions to the global tourism travelers spent a record $102 billion on outbound tourism last year, a 40% rise from surge sent China screaming past Germany and the .— the former and spenders, respectively 一 which both saw tourist outlays increase 6% yearonyear to around $84 billion in 2012, the UNWTO said in a statement on its 、全球變暖 目前，全球變暖是一個(gè)熱門話題，但是有關(guān)全球變暖的各項(xiàng)證據(jù)似乎還有些不同的聲音。人們現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)知道，地球的發(fā)展經(jīng)歷了很多周期(cycle),盡管在歷史上還未出現(xiàn)過像今天這樣的時(shí)代，即高度工業(yè)化(industrialization)產(chǎn)生如此多的污染。全球變暖主要是由于二氧化碳?xì)怏w(carbon dioxide)的增多。Global warming is the hot topic around the world at this time but, there is also dissention about the evidence being presented to support the earth is known to go through cycles。although the past has never produced an age of so much industrialization causing the pollution currently being major source of the problem is the increase in carbon dioxide 、中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)放緩 就像向中國(guó)出售商品的公司會(huì)看到收益有損失一樣，中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)放緩有著世界性的影響。包括澳大利亞、巴西和東南亞在內(nèi)的其他國(guó)家近年來都看到了巨大的利潤(rùn)，因?yàn)橹袊?guó)對(duì)自然資源有需求。中國(guó)的需求下降巳經(jīng)對(duì)很多商品的價(jià)格有了影響。上周，中國(guó)財(cái)政部長(zhǎng)樓繼偉表示,今年的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)可能為7%,而這不一定是“底線”。A slowdown in economic activity in China has a global impact as panies that 8 sell to China may see revenues includ?ing Australia, Brazil and others in South East Asia have seen huge profits in recent years because of Chinese demand for natural fall in demand from China has already had an impact on the prices of many week，China’s Finance