【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 的說法。：Yes,sure./ Yes, I can./Of course,I can./ Certainly./No problem./ With ： Sorry , I can’t / I’m afraid I can’ have to …,I’m going to…(說明理由) Could I do a sth? 我可以做......嗎？肯定回答：Yes, you can./ Yes ,please / Of course / Certainly./ No ：Sorry , you can’t / I’m afraid you can’ 為can的過去式，表示過去的能力。= was / were able toSection A out the rubbish把垃圾帶出去 the dishes = wash the dishes 洗碗碟 your clothes折衣服 the floor掃地 your bed整理床鋪 the living room打掃起居室 some washing/ shopping/ cleaning洗衣服/ 購物/ 做清潔 out for dinner出去吃晚飯 to the movies去看電影 out late/ until nine呆到很晚/ 呆到9點(diǎn)鐘 a ride撘車 sb a ride to town開車送sb到鎮(zhèn)上 to do something需要做…… to do something不得不做…… out with a few things幫助做些事情 least 至少,多指數(shù)量或程度上的最低限度。(反)at most 至多，不超過 doing something完成做…… hours of TV 兩個(gè)小時(shí)的電視表示時(shí)間、距離、金額、度量等詞語作主語時(shí)，被視作整體，謂動用單數(shù)?！瓕Α鷼? the problem解決問題 down扔下，隨手丟下。throw at 向…扔去（惡意）throw to …扔給 throw away 扔掉 minute……/ as soon as… / the moment …一…….就……(引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，主將從現(xiàn)) over 過來，順便來訪 the dog for a walk= take a walk with … 遛狗 angrily生氣地回答 the time一直all day一整天all evening整晚 back吼回去talk back 頂嘴 neither / nor +助動詞/be動詞/情態(tài)動詞 +主語“某人也不”neither兩者都不neither …nor… 既不…也不…(就近原則)neither of us我們兩個(gè)都不 31 in surprise驚訝地find +賓語+ adj / n./ prep 短語find sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事find it + adj.+ to do sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很……◆find it difficult/ hard to do sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很困難 the housework分擔(dān)家務(wù)share sth with out with sb 和某人一起閑逛hang up 把......懸掛/掛起 sb sth= pass sth to sb把某物遞給某人Pass on 傳遞 s from sb 從某人那里借某物 sth to sb = lend sb sth 把某物借給某人keep……for +一段時(shí)間：借…一段時(shí)間 to do / doing sth討厭做……(not)to do sth努力（不）做某事。try one’s best to do sth= do one’s best to do sth 盡某人最大努力做某事try on 試穿try to do sth 努力做某事 【側(cè)重盡力做】try doing sth 試圖做某事 【側(cè)重嘗試做】 conj.“在……期間； 當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”While 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的謂語動詞只能是延續(xù)動詞.(進(jìn)行時(shí))Section B v → invitation n邀請(1)invite do sth 邀請某人做某事(2)invite +地點(diǎn) 邀請某人去某地 stress from school來自于學(xué)校的足夠的壓力under the stress of …在…的壓力之下 waste of time浪費(fèi)時(shí)間 wastev “浪費(fèi)”waste time/money on sth /(in)doing sth 在。浪費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢 ：spend…… on sth人：pay ……for sth物 ：sth cost sb +金錢(in)doing sthIt takes sb +時(shí)間 to do order(not)to do sth為了做…… into a good university進(jìn)入好大學(xué) is no need for sb to do sth 對于某人來說沒必要做…… sb.= provide （為應(yīng)急等做好準(zhǔn)備而“提 供； 供給”）offer .= offer sth to “愿意給予”offer to do sth 主動提出干某事 Supply sth=supply “ 供應(yīng) ” , 強(qiáng)調(diào)替代或補(bǔ)充所需物品 on …依靠……依賴，由…而決定 children’s independence 養(yǎng)成孩子的獨(dú)立（習(xí)慣）→development → developed / developing idea of fairness公平意識 no idea = don’t know 不知道 ill生病 drop成績下降 a result因此，結(jié)果as a result of …由于……作為……的結(jié)果’s fair/ unfair for sb to do sth 對于某人來說，做……是（不）公平的。 something to drink買飲料 careful with… 小心對待…… few other things另處幾件事 one’s part(in)doing earlier...the better…越早……越好…….【模擬試題】一、英漢互譯。 with ___________ a test ___________ chores ___________ out ___________ the bed ___________ the floor ___________ ……借___________ ……___________二、根據(jù)要求答題。 you help me clean the living room?（作肯定回答）_____________, for taking care of my dog.（變同義句）_________________ for ________________ my to clean the bed.（改為同義句）________ ________ to clean the you lend your pen to me?（改為同義句）Can ________ ________ your pen? like to wash the plates because it’s relaxing.（就劃線部分提問）________ ________ you ________ to wash the plates?三、用could, can, may, must, needn’t填空。: ________ you answer the question in English?B: Sorry, I I answer it in English?A: No, you ________ answer it in : ________ I ask a question? B: Yes, you you ________ wait, a : ________ I use your eraser, Bill? B: don’t have _________ have : ________ you help me do the : OK, : ________ you sweep the floor? B: But I ________ finish my homework 、單項(xiàng)填空。1.—What a dirty room!You shouldn’t throw your waste things , I am sorry, I am going to ________ and put them in the waste my clothes out the trash TV 2.—Could you please go to the movies with me tonight? —Sorry, my mother is ill in bed, and I have to ______ care of a walk with over ’t _________ the ’s dangerous, it’ll bite with for 4.—Jim, e ’s go to play football.—’m _______ a maths out on for 5.—Mum, Could I go shopping with you? —Yes, ________ But you have to finish your homework can could can’t mother often ________ my little sister _________ of the house and plays with her in the …out …out … to _________ doing the dishes because it’s _________ some money from him, but I’ll _______ it to him in a few , return , borrow , keep the young trees is our good care of good care of good care of第三篇：英語八年級下冊第三單元知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)Unit you please clean your room?一、短語動詞take out 帶出去；取出；拔出；除掉 動副詞組代詞作賓語時(shí)必須放在兩詞之間。e over 固定短語過來，順便來訪，拜訪。后面加介詞to，后接表示地點(diǎn)的名詞作賓語。拓展：take out of 把從取出/帶出hang →hung→hunghang out 閑逛；溜達(dá)。throw down扔下；隨手丟下其中throw可用作及物或不及物動詞，意為扔，擲→threw→thrown 拓展：throw at向扔去（帶有攻擊性）throw to 扔給（不含惡意）throw away扔掉 SectionBtake care of 照顧；照料。相當(dāng)于 look after后可接名詞、(反身）代詞作賓語。Take good care of相當(dāng)于look after well二、動詞用法finish 及物動詞 完成后跟名詞、代詞或動詞ing形式作賓語。拓展：與finish一樣用法的動詞或動詞短語有：enjoy/look forward to/mind/have fun/practice/be busy/consider/feel like/give uppass用作及物動詞給；遞； pass sb sth =pass sth to sb把某物遞給某人。走過、通過（考試等）作不及物動詞，（時(shí)間）過去，流逝borrow sth from sb向某人借某物。非延續(xù)性動詞Lend(lent。lent)sb sth=lend sth to sb借給某人某物。非延續(xù)性動詞Keep 由“保存”引申為“借”，延續(xù)性動詞，可與時(shí)間段連用。四川Excuse me,can I_____your pen?sorry,I have_____it to 。lend 。borrowed 。borrowed 。lenthate及物動詞厭惡；討厭，表示一種感情或心理狀態(tài)，不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。Hate sb/sth不喜歡某人或某物Hate to do/doing sth 厭惡做某事（某一次或經(jīng)常性的）相當(dāng)于like的用法。SectionBinvite及物動詞邀請名詞invitation 邀請；請?zhí)?。Invite sb to +地點(diǎn)名詞。邀請某人到某地。Invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事。make sb do sth 讓某人做某事。動詞辨析：單詞主語常用結(jié)構(gòu)含義 Spend(spent)人sb spend time/money on sthSb spend time/money doing sth Pay(paid)人sb pay money for sth Cost(cost)物sth cost sb some money Take(took)it作形式主語 it takes sb some time to do sth 四川：I_________a lot of time palying puter games ,’s bad for your provide sth for sb =provide sb with sth給某人提供某物Offer sb sth =offer sth to sb主動給某人提供某物Offer t