【文章內容簡介】 它使室內環(huán)境突出了民族文化淵源的形象特征。二、現(xiàn)代風格現(xiàn)代風格起源于1919年成立的鮑豪斯學派，該學派處于當時的歷史背景，強調突破舊傳統(tǒng)，創(chuàng)造新建筑，重視功能和空間組織，注意發(fā)揮結構構成本身的形式美，造型簡潔，反對多余裝飾，崇尚合理的構成工藝，尊重材料的性能，講究材料自身的質地和色彩的配置效果，發(fā)展了非傳統(tǒng)的以功能布局為依據(jù)的不對稱的構圖手法。鮑豪斯學派重視實際的工藝制作操作，強調設計與工業(yè)生產(chǎn)的聯(lián)系。鮑豪斯學派的創(chuàng)始人W?格羅皮烏斯對現(xiàn)代建筑的觀點是非常鮮明的，他認為“美的觀念隨著思想和技術的進步而改變”?！敖ㄖ]有終極，只有不斷的變革”?！霸诮ㄖ憩F(xiàn)中不能抹殺現(xiàn)代建筑技術，建筑表現(xiàn)要應用前所未有的形象”。當時杰出的代表人物還有Le?柯布西耶和密斯?凡?德?羅等?，F(xiàn)時，廣義的現(xiàn)代風格也可泛指造型簡潔新穎，具有當今時代感的建筑形象和室內環(huán)境。三、后現(xiàn)代風格后現(xiàn)代主義一詞最早出現(xiàn)在西班牙作家德?奧尼斯1934年的《西班牙與西班牙語類詩選》一書中，用來描述現(xiàn)代主義內部發(fā)生的逆動，特別有一種現(xiàn)代主義純理性的逆反心理，即為后現(xiàn)代風格。50年代美國在所謂現(xiàn)代主義衰落的情況下，也逐漸形成后現(xiàn)代主義的文化思潮。受60年代興起的大眾藝術的影響，后現(xiàn)代風格是對現(xiàn)代風格中純理性主義傾向的批判，后現(xiàn)代風格強調建筑及室內裝潢應具有歷史的延續(xù)性，但又不拘泥于傳統(tǒng)的邏輯思維方式，探索創(chuàng)新造型手法，講究人情味，常在室內設置夸張、變形的柱式和斷裂的拱券，或把古典構件的抽象形式以新的手法組合在一起，即采用非傳統(tǒng)的混合、疊加、錯位、裂變等手法和象征、隱喻等手段，以期創(chuàng)造一種溶感性與理性、集傳統(tǒng)與現(xiàn)代、揉大眾與行家于一體的即“亦此亦彼”的建筑形象與室內環(huán)境。對后現(xiàn)代風格不能僅僅以所看到的視覺形象來評價，需要我們透過形象從設計思想來分析。后現(xiàn)代風格的代表人物有P?約翰遜、R?文丘里、M?格雷夫斯等。四、自然風格自然風格倡導“回歸自然”，美學上推崇自然、結合自然，才能在當今高科技、高節(jié)奏的社會生活中，使人們能取得生理和心理的平衡，因此室內多用木料、織物、石材等天然材料，顯示材料的紋理，清新淡雅。此外，由于其宗旨和手法的類同，也可把田園風格歸入自然風格一類。田園風格在室內環(huán)境中力求表現(xiàn)悠閑、舒暢、自然的田園生活情趣，也常運用天然木、石、藤、竹等材質質樸的紋理。巧于設置室內綠化，創(chuàng)造自然、簡樸、高雅的氛圍。此外，也有把70年代反對千篇一律的國際風格的如磚墻瓦頂?shù)挠ｌ`頓市政中心以及耶魯大學教員俱樂部，室內采用木板和清水磚砌墻壁、傳統(tǒng)地方門窗造型及坡屋頂?shù)确Q為“鄉(xiāng)土風格”或“地方風格”，也稱“灰色派”。五、混合型風格近年來，建筑設計和室內設計在總體上呈現(xiàn)多元化，兼容并蓄的狀況。室內布置中也有既趨于現(xiàn)代實用，又吸取傳統(tǒng)的特征，在裝潢與陳設中溶古今中西于一體，例如傳統(tǒng)的屏風、擺設和茶幾，配以現(xiàn)代風格的墻面及門窗裝修、新型的沙發(fā)；歐式古典的琉璃燈具和壁面裝飾，配以東方傳統(tǒng)的家具和埃及的陳設、小品等等?；旌闲惋L格雖然在設計中不拘一格，運用多種體例，但設計中仍然是匠心獨具，深入推敲形體、色彩、材質等方面的總體構圖和視覺效果。Interior design styleInterior design style and genre, and belongs to the indoor environment artistic design and mental function design style and genre are often well as furniture and architectural styles and genres closely。sometimes with the corresponding period of the painting, plastic arts, and even literature,music and other styles and genres closely。sometimes with the correspondingperiod of the painting, plastic arts, and even literature, music style and school for the origin and example, architecture and interior design of“ postmodernism” and its meaning, the earliest is used in Spanish literature, while the“ style” is distinctive in Holland a school of , architectural art in addition to having with materials, engineering technology closely related features, also and literature, music and painting, sculpture and other arts of causes and effectsInterior design styles, different ethos and regional characteristics, the creation idea and performance, has bee a representative interior design typical type, usually with the local humane factors and natural conditions are closely related, and need of conception and shape style of the extrinsic and intrinsic the performance in the form of style, but the style with art, culture, social development and the profound connotation。from this deeperconnotation, it does not remain at or equal to a to emphasize is, a style or genre once formed, it can positively or negatively shifted to culture, art and many other social factors, not only confined as a form of manifestation and visual 39。s early Russian architectural theorist M Ginzburg said,“ style” this word is full of ambiguity.......We often make distinctions between art the mostsubtle and meticulous differential those feature called style, sometimes we put a whole era or centuries feature called style“.The interior design style and genre classification, is a further research and discussion, the Zhang Houshu style and genre name and classification, nor as inconclusive, just as reading and learning reference, and it is possible for us to design analysis and creation of style of the interior designIn the embodiment of artistic and creative personality at the same time,relatively speaking, can think style across a long time, contains the broader in styles of interior design can be divided into: a traditional style, modern style, modern style, natural style and mixed , traditional styleThe traditional style of interior design, is in the indoor layout, line, color and furniture, furnishings design and so on, to learn traditional decorative” shape“ and ” God“.For example, to learn traditional Chinese wooden structure building39。s interior caisson