【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 d from IV sold all his books to the museum hundred years ago, not only old books but also new ones arrived at the museum, and more people came to read then many famous men have written and studied the library is growing faster and are four kilometers of new shelves every year and there are about two million visitors every Hans Sloane was interested all kinds of books all kinds of drawings all kinds of money all kinds of things you go inside the British Museum, you feel smaller than usual museum is empty museum is very big are too many things in it are too small Hans Sloane 17 1759 1765 1800 first, the visitors had to run through the museum were only several things to see museum was the biggest one in the world were not interested in the things in it had only one hour to see all the things in it passage is mainly Hans Sloane Ⅱ history of the British Museum books of the museum答案與解析：一、 本句用從屬連詞if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。本句如果使用as引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句或用for連接并列句，句子時(shí)態(tài)要調(diào)整：People behind you are unhappy as you have talked too long on the behind you are unhappy, for you have talked too long on the if用來(lái)連接條件狀語(yǔ)從句，and或or用來(lái)連接并列句，所以用if就不能用后兩個(gè)并列連詞。 while在這兒連接一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，表示與主句同時(shí)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 “not…until…”句型表示“不到……就不（要）……”或“直到……才……”。 本句的最佳答案是after，而until不能使用，除非將主句改為否定句：I didn39。t go to bed until all the TV programmes were 本句中用where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。 though與but不能并用；可只用but，但句子開(kāi)頭須大寫(xiě)。 after引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，明確表示從句動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作先于主句動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作。 before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，明確表示主句動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作先于從句動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作。 as soon as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示從句動(dòng)作一發(fā)生，主句動(dòng)作即發(fā)生。由于兩個(gè)動(dòng)作連接緊密，所以從句中不一定要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。二、 didn39。t pass the exam because he hadn39。t gone over his 。 you have got enough money, you can buy the 。 that you have seen the film twice, you can give the ticket to your that引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“既然……”。 was such a long letter that it took her more than two hours to type ，和that連接表示結(jié)果。 called out to him in a loud voice so that he heard me on the other side of the that在本句中引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。 sings as well as Lily.“as＋副詞原級(jí)＋as”表示兩者程度相同。39。s brother Tim looks even weaker than he（looks weak）.than引導(dǎo)一個(gè)省略了謂語(yǔ)部分的比較狀語(yǔ)從句。 work hard in order that they may send their son to college.“in order that”引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。39。ll give you some more examples so that you can learn how to use this expression.“so that”在本句中引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。 ran so fast that nobody in our class could catch up with him.“so…that…”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換 students were reading books when the teacher came into the 39。t go。until/ before/ till old as 。don39。t。won39。t 。that 。lazy。that order that though。don39。t四、完形填空 本句使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 由名詞side判斷，應(yīng)排除B項(xiàng)；C項(xiàng)表否定，不合題意；表示特指就用定冠詞the, the other side of the world意為“世界的另一端”，故選D。 with the help of為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“在……幫助下”。 過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。some pictures taken by satellites“被衛(wèi)星拍的圖片”。 tell在此意為“區(qū)分，辨別”，其他選項(xiàng)不合文意。 本句使用定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為人， broadcasting意為“廣播”。 由句意可知“衛(wèi)星使我們的世界似乎變小了”。 “對(duì)于某人來(lái)講” “衛(wèi)星好像是太空和我們之間的橋梁”。五、閱讀理解 由短文第三段第一句“The doctor collected books, drawings, clothes, money, animals, flowers, things from all over the world.”可知，他收集各種各樣的東西。 由短文第一句可知。 由短文第四段第一句可知，博物館是在Sir Hans Sloane去世六年后開(kāi)業(yè)的，而開(kāi)業(yè)是在1759年，應(yīng)減去六年即1753年去世的。 由短文第四段可知，初進(jìn)博物館一次只允許10個(gè)人進(jìn)入1小時(shí)，時(shí)間緊，游人不得不跑。 本文主要講述英國(guó)博物館的歷史。第二篇：初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)合句狀語(yǔ)從句教案第14單元 復(fù)合句—狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句在句中作狀語(yǔ)，修飾句中的動(dòng)詞、形容詞或副詞等。狀語(yǔ)從句由從屬連詞作關(guān)聯(lián)詞，從屬連詞在從句中不充當(dāng)句子成分。狀語(yǔ)從句在主句之前，一般要用逗號(hào)分開(kāi)，朗讀時(shí)用升調(diào)。狀語(yǔ)從句在主句之后，一般不用逗號(hào)，朗讀時(shí)用降調(diào)。狀語(yǔ)從句按其意義和作用可分為時(shí)間、條件、原因、讓步、目的、結(jié)果、方式、比較、地點(diǎn)等類(lèi)型。(1)常用的連詞有when, while, before, after, until(till),since, as soon as等。(2)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中一般不用將來(lái)時(shí)，若談?wù)搶?lái)的事情，往往用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替?！豪?I39。ll go on with the work when I e back soon as he finishes the work, he will e to see me.(3)when和while都表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，但有區(qū)別。when強(qiáng)調(diào)“特定時(shí)間”?！豪?There was a loud knock at the door when he was just falling ，而不是一點(diǎn)?！豪?While he was having supper, he heard someone knock at the ?！豪?While I was reading, he was (1)常由because, since, as引導(dǎo)。(2)because表示直接的原因，著重點(diǎn)在從句，用于回答why,語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)。『例』 I can39。t go to school because I am ，無(wú)須加以說(shuō)明的既成事實(shí)的理由，全句中心在主句，語(yǔ)氣比because弱，常譯為“既然”?！豪?Since you are ill, I39。ll go ，一般說(shuō)明因果關(guān)系，著重點(diǎn)在主句，語(yǔ)氣較弱。常譯為“由于”?！豪?As it is raining hard, we won39。t go hiking.for是個(gè)并列連詞，只能放在另一個(gè)并列分句后面，表示一種推理或解釋?zhuān)蛴米鞲郊诱f(shuō)明，而不是指理由或原因，語(yǔ)氣最弱，一般不放在句首，常譯成“因?yàn)椤?。『例?You haven39。t met him, for he didn39。t e 常由if(假如、如果)No matter(不管)來(lái)引導(dǎo)?！豪?No matter what he says，I won39。t believe him，如果主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句往往用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來(lái)表示將來(lái)。『例』 I39。ll go for a piic if it is 一般由so...that, such...that引導(dǎo)?！豪籌t39。s such a heavy box that nobody can move box is so heavy that nobody can move 往往由so that, in order that引導(dǎo)?！豪籌39。ll speak slowly so that you can understand set off early in order that he might be in 常由as...as, than, not as/so...as等引導(dǎo)。比較從句部分常是省略句，『例』 I39。m taller than he(is).Science is not as popular as 常用as引導(dǎo)?！豪?You should do it as I told 由though或although等引導(dǎo)，但不能與but同時(shí)連用?！豪?Though it snowed heavily, they kept on 常用where, wherever引導(dǎo)?！豪?I39。ll go where work is hard.第三篇：狀語(yǔ)從句Clauses of Condition, Concession and Contrast(條件、讓步和對(duì)比從句)條件從句由 if, unless, as(so)long as, provided / providing(that), suppose / supposing(that), in case等引導(dǎo)，如：If he es I39。ll tell would have succeeded if you had tried will fail unless you work hard.(=You will fail if you don39。t work hard.)Supposing / Suppose it rains, shall we have the match as scheduled?In case you need anything else, please let me 由 although, though, even though, even if, whether...or, while, as, whwords + ever(= no matter + whwords)等從屬連詞引導(dǎo)，如：He is quite modest though he is the best student in the needle has the same mass whether it is hot or (No matter which)plan you adopt, you will meet with ：(though)不可與連詞 but 連用； 引導(dǎo)的從句意義和 though 相似，但表示的語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng)，并須