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if he will e tomorrow.(if “是否”,引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句.時(shí)態(tài):根據(jù)句意該用什么時(shí)態(tài)就用什么時(shí)態(tài))If he es, we will go to the zoo.(if“如果”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句.時(shí)態(tài):主句將來(lái)時(shí),從句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))試比較二:I have no idea when he will e.(when“什么時(shí)候”,引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句)I will tell you when he es.(when“當(dāng)...的時(shí)候”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)限時(shí)小測(cè)驗(yàn) you remember________? did you buy the dictionary you bought the dictionary do you buy the dictionary you buy the dictionary 2.—Could you tell me __________?Sorry, I don’t can ask the Policeman over the science museum is can I get to the science museum is the science museum science museum is where you tell us ________________________? your father does does your father do father does what your father does you know ____________________? are you listening you are listening you are listening to are you listening to don’t know if his think he_____if it doesn’t e, es e, will e , es , will e don’t know when Mr he _____,you must tell back, es back e back, es back e back, will e back back, will e back don’t know if it______, we will go rain, won’t rain , doesn’t rain rain, doesn’t rain , won’t rain 8.Shall we invite our teacherto the party?That’s a good I_____think ’t。will B./。won’t ’t。will 。won’t uncle remembered_____. we moved to the town did we move to the town we move to the town do we move to the town were told that light______much faster than be 11.—Could you tell us how long___________?About three the sports meeting last sports meeting lasts the sports meeting last sports meeting will last King didn’t know_____yesterday does his son e back his son es back did his son e back his son came back wondered if the teacher____them some English songs the next week teach taught teach you tell me___ she is looking for?Her cousin, you know___ we will talk about at tomorrow’s meeting? teacher asked me___I needed any 第五篇:賓語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)題賓語(yǔ)從句初三同學(xué)復(fù)習(xí)賓語(yǔ)從句及做與之相關(guān)的練習(xí)題時(shí),應(yīng)抓住其關(guān)鍵。在復(fù)習(xí)階段,如果能按照以下三點(diǎn)進(jìn)行,定會(huì)收到事半功倍的效果。來(lái)試一試!一、明確三種類(lèi)型賓語(yǔ)從句根據(jù)其引導(dǎo)詞的不同可分為三種類(lèi)型:,如:He said(that)it was Sunday ,如:Could you tell me if /whether there will be a test next week? which, when等連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,如:I don’t know how I can get 、理順三個(gè)步驟把兩個(gè)單句組成含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句時(shí),合并變化應(yīng)遵循以下三個(gè)步驟:根據(jù)從句的句子類(lèi)型選擇正確的引導(dǎo)詞。若從句為陳述句,則引導(dǎo)詞為that(that在口語(yǔ)中常省略);若從句是一般疑問(wèn)句、選擇疑問(wèn)句或反意疑問(wèn)句,則引導(dǎo)詞為if或whether;若從句是特殊疑問(wèn)句,則引導(dǎo)詞由疑問(wèn)詞轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)的疑問(wèn)代詞/副詞。賓語(yǔ)從句永遠(yuǎn)是陳述句語(yǔ)序。若原句是疑問(wèn)句式,則應(yīng)將它調(diào)整為陳述句語(yǔ)序。如:1)Is he going to the shop?I want to know.(改為含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句)I want to know if/whether he is going to the )When does he get up?Do you know?(改為含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句)Do you know when he gets up?,賓語(yǔ)從句可根據(jù)實(shí)際情況選用所需要的任何時(shí)態(tài)。如:1)He says(that)he will finish the work )I think(that)they have already gone to ,則賓語(yǔ)從句動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)用過(guò)去時(shí)的某種形式(如:一般過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)等)。如:1)She asked if/whether he was leaving for Shanghai )He said(that)they had a very good ,還需考慮標(biāo)點(diǎn)的使用和人稱(chēng)的變化。若主句是陳述句,則用句號(hào);若主句是疑問(wèn)句,則用問(wèn)號(hào)。如:1)When do we arrive?We don’t know.(改為含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句)We don’t know when we )What time does the ship leave?Do you know?(改為含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句)Do you know what time the ship leaves?,則隨主句的主語(yǔ)變(主句主語(yǔ)是第幾人稱(chēng),則賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)變?yōu)榈趲兹朔Q(chēng));如果是第二人稱(chēng),則隨主句的賓語(yǔ)變(主句賓語(yǔ)是第幾人稱(chēng),則賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)變?yōu)榈趲兹朔Q(chēng));如果是第三人稱(chēng),則不要變(賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)仍用第三人稱(chēng))。如:1)Shall I go there? He asked me.(改為含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句)He asked me if/whether he would go )Will you go there? He asked me.(改為含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句)He asked me if/whether I would go )Will she go there? He asked me.(改為含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句)He asked me if/whether she would go 、加強(qiáng)三點(diǎn)注意當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句的內(nèi)容是客觀(guān)事實(shí)或科學(xué)真理等時(shí),不論主句是什么時(shí)態(tài),從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。如:The earth goes around the teacher said.(改為賓語(yǔ)從句)The teacher said(that)the earth goes around the .“兩副面孔”if和when等既能引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,又能引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。因此,碰到此種情況要認(rèn)真分析看它們屬于“兩副面孔”的哪一種。當(dāng)從句表示將來(lái)時(shí), 若引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句,它們的時(shí)態(tài)常用一般將來(lái)時(shí);若引導(dǎo)的是狀語(yǔ)從句,它們的時(shí)態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。如:1)I don’t know if/when he will e tomorrow.(賓語(yǔ)從句)2)If/When he es, he’ll tell you about it.(狀語(yǔ)從句), wish, decide, choose, agree等,且主句與從句主語(yǔ)相同時(shí),從句可簡(jiǎn)化為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。如:He agreed that he could help me with my English.→He agreed to help me with my , see, watch等感官動(dòng)詞時(shí),從句常簡(jiǎn)化為“賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu),賓補(bǔ)為不帶to的不定式或