【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 from the running machine. 你應(yīng)該讓你的長發(fā)遠離轉(zhuǎn)動的機器。 ② Keep him away. 別讓他靠近。 ③ I mustn’t keep you from your work. 我不能妨礙你去干你的工作。 ④ We must keep this from getting dirty. 我們一定要盡力別把這弄臟了。 ⑤ They make fire to keep the animals from ing near. 他們生火 是使動物不靠近。 ★ keep 后面可以直接用動詞 +ing的形式，表示“持續(xù)做某事”“不間斷地做某事”。如： ① My father kept coughing all right. 我父親整夜咳嗽。 ② Don’t keep talking in class. 課上不要一直講話。 14. You are kind and wise. You have many friends. 你聰明善良，朋友多。 ★ kind 用作形容詞，意為“友好的、仁慈的、心地善良的”，后面常眼介詞 to。如： ① Mellie’s stepmother was very kind to him and did all she could to find books for her. Mellie 的繼母待她很好，盡一切可能為她找書看。 ② They have been most kind to me, since I came to this school. 自從我來到這個學(xué)校，他們一直對我很好。 ★ kind 用作名詞，意為“種類”。如： ① Love our kind and be kind to the animals. 愛我 們的同類，愛護動物。 ② There are different kinds of mooncakes in the shop. 店里有不同種類的月餅。 ★ type也有和 kind 相同的意義，作“種類”解，有時候可以相互替用。但 type有“類型”一意，而 kind 則沒有。如： ① There are three types of air conditioners in the shop. 這店里有三種型號的空調(diào)賣。 ② They have to meet all types of people. 他們得 和各種類型的人打交道。 15. However, some people think that you are strange. 但也有人認(rèn)為你有點怪。 ★副詞 however 表示上、下文在意義上的轉(zhuǎn)折，意為“然而”“不過”“但是”。 However在句中的位置比較靈活，可以在句首、句中或句末，有時用逗號與句子其他成份隔開，有時則不用，須看其在句中的意義而定。如： ① His efforts, however, proved a failure. 但他的努力結(jié)果都失敗了。 ② He hasn’t arrived。 he may e later, however. 他還沒有來，不過，他可能晚點來。 ③ It was raining hard at that time. However, we had to leave as soon as possible. 當(dāng)時雨下得很大，不過我們還是得盡早動身。 ④ Later, however, he decided to go. 可是后來，他決定去了。 ⑤ He said that it was so。 he was mistaken, however. 他說情況如此 ，但他錯了。 ⑥ So far I haven’t had my success. However, I’ll keep trying. 迄今為止，我還沒有成功，然而，我會不斷努力的。 ⑦ She was weak. However, she insisted on doing the heavy work. 她很虛弱，不過她還是堅持干重活。 ⑧ However, we will look into the matter later. 然而，我們以后還要調(diào)查此事。 ★ however 用于修飾形容詞 或副詞，表示“無論到什么程度、不管多么”。如： ① She has the window open, however cold it is outside. 不管外面有多么冷，她都開著窗戶。 ② However dangerous the work is, we must finish it on time. 無論這工作有多么危險，我們必須準(zhǔn)時完成。 ★在英語中，除了 however 外，以“ ever”構(gòu)成的合成詞在文章中很常見，用法各有千秋，如： whoever 誰都；無人誰 whichever 隨便哪個；無論哪個 whatever 凡是的；無論什么 whenever 隨時；無論什么時候 wherever 無論哪里；無論到哪里 ★用來引出名詞性從句。如： ① Whoever has eyes can see what great changes China has made since opening.(主語從句 ) 凡是有眼的人，都能看到中國開放以來取得了多么巨大的變化。 ② Give the apple to whoever wants it. (介詞 to 的賓語從句 ) 誰要這個蘋果，就給 誰。 ③ We are ready to do whatever the Party wants us to do. （賓語從句） 黨要我們干什么，我們就準(zhǔn)備干什么。 ④ Whatever is worth doing at all is worth doing well. （主語從句） 凡是值得做的，就值得好好去做。 ⑤ You may take whichever book will interest you. （賓語從句） 哪本書你感興趣，你就可以拿哪本書。 ⑥ Whichever e first may have enough time to do this experiment.（主語從句） 無論哪個先來，他就可以有足夠時間做這個實驗。 ⑦ He may write about whatever subject he is interested in. （介詞賓語從句） 他可寫他感興趣的任何題目。 ★用來引出讓步狀語從句。如： ① Whoever you are, you have no right to do such a thing. 不論你是誰 ,你都無權(quán)做這種事。 ② Whatever the reason is, the fact remains. 不論什么理由，事實依然不變。 ③ Whatever happens, we will not change our plan. 不管發(fā)生什么事，我們決不改變計劃。 ④ You must finish this experiment today, whichever way you do it. 不管你用什么方法，這個實驗?zāi)銊?wù)必于今天做完。 ★用來引出具有強調(diào)語氣的時間、地點、方式狀語從句。如： ① Wherever there is plenty of sun and rain, the fields are green.（地點狀語從句） 哪里陽光雨水充足，哪里的田野就綠油油的。 ② Wherever you go, we’ll still remember you. （地點狀語從句） 無論你去哪里，我們始終會記著你。 ③ Wherever people say that sort of, you know they don’t mean it.（時間狀語從句） 每當(dāng)人們說那種事時，你知道他們并不是 指它而言的。 ④ You may solve the problem whichever way you like. （方式狀語從句） 哪種方法你喜歡，就用哪種方法解決這個題。 ⑤ He goes there whenever he has time, which is not often. （時間狀語從句） 他一有時間就到那兒去，但這并不是經(jīng)常的。 ⑥ The dog will go wherever you tell him. （地點狀語從句） 那狗你告訴他去哪里就去哪里。 16. You are generous, kind, gentle and easygoing. 你個性率真，溫文爾雅且為人隨和。 easygoing一詞主要作形容詞用，意為“悠閑的、隨和的、不慌不忙的”。如： ① I wish I had such easygoing parents. 我多么希望有這樣隨和的父母啊！ ② She is always easygoing when she meets any difficulty. 遇到困難時，她始終是不慌不忙。 17. You are also creative and imaginative. 你還具有豐富的創(chuàng)造能力和想象能力。 ★ imaginative 用作形容詞，意為“富有想象力的”，相當(dāng)于 full of imagination。如： ① I think it is an imaginative idea. 我認(rèn)為是個有創(chuàng)意的想法。 ② Mechille is an imaginative girl. Mechille 是個富有創(chuàng)意的女孩。 ★ imaginative 是由 imagine 變化而來。 Imagine 作及物動詞，意為“想象，設(shè)想 ”，也有“料想，估計，預(yù)想”，其后可跟名詞、代詞、動詞的 ing形式及其復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。如： ① I can’t imagine life on a deserted island. 我不能想象在荒島上的生活。 ② We had never imagined anything like that. 我們從未想象過那樣的生活。 ★ imagine 后可跟不定式作賓補，但該不定式通常只能是 to be。如： ① Don’t imagine yourself to be always correct. 不要認(rèn)為你自己總是對 的。 ② Imagine yourself to be in their place, how would you act? 設(shè)想你處于他們的地位，你會怎么辦？ ★ imagine 后可跟從句，有時也和 as 連用。如： ① Imagine that you were alone on an island. 想象一下你孤身一人在一個島上。 ② You can’t imagine how we missed you all. 你不能想象我們是多么相信你們大家。 ③ I had imagined you as a big tall man. 我想象你是個高大的男人。 ④ I don’t imagine that he will e if it rains. 我認(rèn)為如果下雨他就不會來。 ★主從復(fù)合句中，如果主句的主語是第一人稱， imagine 后接 that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，從句若含有否定意思，通常否定要轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上。如： ① We don’t imagine that he is fit for the job. 我們認(rèn)為他不勝任這項工作。 ② “He will be late again.” “I imagine so/not.” “他又要遲到了?！薄拔蚁胍彩堑?/不會吧?！? ③ － Will