【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ve until 。His father didn39。t die until he came ,（后的從句）的時間終止之前,這個動作做了還是沒做？做了前面的主句用肯定；沒做前面的主句 用否定For he ___A(C)___(wait)until it stopped 39。t wait 39。t leave I stay in bed until twelve o39。 didn39。t get up until 12 o39。clock.★outside （作狀語）n/adj/prep outside of the house outside toilet was dark outside/please wait outside is outside my business inside n/adj/prep/adv He is waiting for me is cold outside.★ring()v.(鈴、電話等)響① ，(鈴、電話等)響(這種響是刺耳的, 往往是提醒人做某事)Every morning the clock rings at telephone(door bell)is ，jingle(bell)(鈴兒)響叮當 ② （美語中用call）ring sb.（up）給某人打電話 call sb telephone sb give sb a call ring off掛電話=hang off he ring off the phone before I could I39。ll ring you.③ n.（打）電話 give ring Remember to give me a ring./Remember to ring me.④ ，環(huán)狀物A wedding ring a diamond ring a gold ring dark rings around her eyes黑眼圈 ringroad 環(huán)狀公路 ring finger無名指 thumb大拇指 index finger/the first finger食指 中指 pointer/middle finger/the second finger 小拇指pinkie/little pinger 12★aunt ,姨,嬸,舅媽(所有長一輩的女性都用這個稱呼)男性則是uncle: 叔叔他們的孩子：cousin 堂兄妹(不分男女)cousin的孩子：nephew 外甥；niece 外甥女 ★repeat ① Will you repeat the last word? They are repeating that wonderful paly.“I am having breakfast,” I repeated ② ，重說 Please repeat after ’t n 重復(fù)learn by repetition 【Text】It was never get up early on sometimes stay in bed until Sunday I got up very looked out of the was dark outside.39。What a day!39。 I thought.39。It39。s raining again.39。 Just then, the telephone was my aunt Lucy.39。I39。ve just arrived by train,39。 she said.39。I39。m ing to see you.39。 39。But I39。m still having breakfast,39。 I said.39。What are you doing?39。 she asked.39。I39。m having breakfast,39。 I repeated.39。Dear me,39。 she said.39。Do you always get up so late? It39。s one o39。clock!39。 參考譯文：那是個星期天, 而在星期天我是從來不早起的, , 我起得, 外面一片昏暗.“鬼天氣!” 我想, “又下雨了.“正在這時, 來的.“我剛下火車, “她說, “我這就來看你.“ “但我還在吃早飯, “我說.“你在干什么?” 她問道.“我正在吃早飯, “我又說了一遍.“天啊, “她說, “你總是起得這么晚嗎?現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)1 點鐘了!” 【課文講解】It was 指時間、天氣、溫度或距離，it被稱為“虛主語”（empty subject）。作為第三人稱單數(shù)的中性代詞，it可以指一件東西、一件事件或用來指是什么人： It is a lovely 、I never get up early on Sundays: 所有的星期天,每逢星期天,與一般現(xiàn)在時連用，表示經(jīng)常性的行為。介詞on一般用于表示某一天的時間短語中：on Monday，on Monday morning，on that day 當使用last，next，this，that 時，介詞（以及定冠詞）必須省略： ’ll see you next/this 從來不(可以直接用在動詞前面)=助動詞+not(變成否定句,前面一定要加助動詞)I don39。t like her.=I never like 、I sometimes stay in bed until ： It’s time for bed must stay/remain in bed for another two 。Just then, the telephone was my aunt then: 就在那時如果不知道對方性別, 他/她可以用it 取代 Who are you?/Who is it ?I39。ve just arrived by train, by 直接加交通工具(不能有任何修飾詞, 復(fù)數(shù))；如果加修飾詞, 就要換掉by用in或on I go out by go out in/on two buses.（指具體的兩輛車介詞用in/on）Long ago people could go to America only by ship/，則要加冠詞或其他限定詞： My aunt left by the 9:15 air 乘飛機by bicycle/bike 騎自行車 by boat 乘船by bus 乘公共汽車 by car 乘小汽車by land 由陸路 by plane 乘飛機by sea 由海路 by ship 乘船by train 乘火車I39。m ing to see e 的現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)be ing 表示一般將來，表示近期按計劃或安排要進行的動作。同樣用法 的動詞有：go，e，leave，arrive，land，meet，die，start，return，join?Dear me!天哪!英國人說Dear me!或My dear!美國人說: My god!注意美英的發(fā)音不同.【Key structures】現(xiàn)在進行時和一般現(xiàn)在時 現(xiàn)在進行時表示說話的當時正在發(fā)生或正在發(fā)生的事件,也用來表示現(xiàn)階段(一段時間)的動向?，F(xiàn)在進行時常與now，just，still 等副詞連用： I am working as a teacher.“現(xiàn)階段” He is still sleeping.（現(xiàn)在還在睡覺）14Jane is just dressing 。一般現(xiàn)在時表示習慣性動作, 真理, 是過去、現(xiàn)在和未來都會發(fā)生的事情。一般現(xiàn)在時一般與頻率副詞 often，always，sometimes，never，frequently，rarely，ever 等連用。Helen never writes to her brother sometimes rings , 非實義動詞后；如果既有實義動詞又有非實義動詞, 要放在兩個之間；疑問句中副詞往往放在主語后面。在否定句中not 必須放在always 之前，而且也出現(xiàn)在generally、normally、often、regularly和usually之前；not 必須出現(xiàn)在sometimes和frequently之后。表示肯定的速記可以用在