【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ff )knock sth off+地點：從??把??撞倒 knock the vase off the table 3)打折 knock 10% off the price knock over A car knocked the boy over.[注]如果有地點：off；無地點：over knock out:打暈（拳擊術(shù)語，把人打倒在地）課文重點1．I have just moved to a house in Bridge 。move常用的意義是“動”、“移動”。在這句話里它的意思是“搬家”、“遷移”，為不及物動詞。在表達(dá)“搬家”這個意思時move可以單獨使用，也可以組成短語move to, move into, move in, move out等：Jack has moved will move in the day after 。約翰后天搬進(jìn)來。2．He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer.（他問）我要一頓飯和一杯啤酒。在表示請求時，可以用ask＋sb.＋for＋sth.,也可以直接用ask for: Don39。t always ask others for 。He never asks his parents for 。3．in return for this, 作為報答，作為交換。in return可以單獨使用，也可以加介詞for說明原因：You lent me this interesting book last return(for it), I39。ll show you some picture 。作為報答，我將給你看一些畫冊。In return for your help, I invite you to spend the weekend with my 。作為回報，我邀請你與我的家人一起過這個周末。4．Later a neighbour told me about ，一位鄰居告訴了我他的情況。介詞about可以和一些動詞連用，以表示“關(guān)于??（的）”、“涉及??（的）”： Please tell me about the 。He spoke to me about his 。I have read about 。5．once a month, 每月一次。once表示頻率時后面直接加表示時間的名詞： Jane wrote to her parents once a 。He goes back to the South once a 。The postman calls once a 。本課語法1．a(chǎn), the與some的用法*當(dāng)表示不確定的某個人或東西時，用不定冠詞a/an: He bought a book this 。There is a man in front of your 。*當(dāng)表示不可數(shù)的名詞時，則需要由不定冠詞加量詞組成詞組： A cup of coffee, 。I need a sheet of 。*當(dāng)表示一類事物的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)時，可以用下列方法表示： A tiger is a dangerous 。Tigers are 。Salt is necessary for/ to us 。*some用于表示不確定的某些人或東西，可數(shù)和不可數(shù)都可以： He put some books on the 。Some students are absent 。I like to put some sugar in the 。*如果指某個確定的人或事物或者上文已提到過的人或事物，則要用定冠詞the（有時相當(dāng)于this/ that）: The man has just 。Do you still want the ticket? 你還想要這張票嗎？ Yesterday I saw a beautiful skirt in a the skirt was too 。但是那裙子太貴了。*在姓名、地名、國名（非復(fù)合詞）以及月份、星期等前面不加任何冠詞：Tom is in Germany studies physics in has a house in Bridge 。他在柏林學(xué)習(xí)物理學(xué)。在大橋街他有一所房子。April is a pleasant 。He has classes on 。冠詞的用法比較復(fù)雜，需慢慢積累。2．短語動詞(Phrasal verbs)許多動詞加上介詞或副詞后就會改變詞義，因此需要記住整個短語，并根據(jù)上下文的意義判斷動詞在句子中的意思。常見的短語動詞有： put on（穿上，戴上），take off（脫掉，摘掉），look for（尋找），look after（照顧，照料）： Don39。t put the cup on the table!別把杯子放在桌上！It is cold on your 。穿上外衣。Someone has taken my 。Take off your wet shoes, 。She looked at the picture 。What are you looking for? 你在找什么？She looked after the sick baby for three 。第四篇：新概念英語第二冊第八課教案167。 Lesson 8 The best and the worst 最好的和最差的【New words and expressions】 生詞和短語 ★petition , 競賽 race : car race match : football match contest : baby contest 更廣泛 beauty contest 選美 暗地里的競爭－petition game : 游戲, 運動★neat , 整潔的neat=tidy adj / v tidy(up)the room 整理房間★path , 小徑 亦作pathway ★wooden ★pool (人工的)swimming pool 游泳池pond 天然的《golden pond》—金色池塘goodbad比較級－than 最高級－of all He is the tallest of is the tallest in the +est more interestingthe most interesting三個或者是三個音節(jié)以上——多音節(jié)比較級的構(gòu)成 : more+原級最高級的構(gòu)成 : the most+原級單音節(jié)的詞用er雙音節(jié)以y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞去y后+ier(大多數(shù)情況)clevercleverermore clever slowlymore slowly oftenmore often fun:快樂more fun 美國人用無規(guī)律 : good well(better best)bad badly(worse worst)many much(more most)little(less least)far(farther further , farthest furthest)old(older elder,oldest eldest)farther:距離上的遠(yuǎn)和更遠(yuǎn)further:程度further more(更有甚者)older:比...大elder : 做定語修飾其他名詞elder sister(年長的)姐姐 She is older than somebody【Text】Lesson 8 The best and the worst 最好的和最差的First listen and then answ