【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 the writings in classical Chinese sentences without translation words in classical Chinese do not have to translate words can be generally divided into two categories: one category is special nouns, such as: name, place name, title, year, date。one is the same meaning and modern Chinese don39。t need to translate words, such as: Hill, stone, high, far :“ Yuanfeng, Gyeongju world son party bug, for the Akita side.”(“ dream stream essays”)in the sentence is“ Yuanfeng” year“, Gyeongju” is a place,“ son of side worm” is a pest,“ Akita” and modern languages share the same meaning, do notneed to translate, 、釋 Two, release“釋”，就是把需要翻譯的詞加以解釋。這些詞大致分兩類：一類是與現(xiàn)代漢語意思相同但要翻譯的古代漢語詞，這一類詞很多可以用“單音節(jié)變雙音節(jié)”的方法解釋；另一類是古今異義的詞。例句②：“今子欺之，是教子欺也。”（《曾子殺彘》）句中“欺”與現(xiàn)代漢語意思相同，但要翻譯為“欺騙”；“今、是”屬古今異義的詞，要翻譯為“現(xiàn)在、這”。要做到這一點，一方面要借助工具書和文中注釋；另一方面得根據(jù)自己積累的古代漢語詞匯進行解釋。“ Release”, is the need to translate the word to words can roughly be divided into two categories: one category is associated with the same meaning but to modern Chinese translation of the ancient Chinese words, this class of words many can use “single syllable changing double syllables” methods of interpretation。another kind is different meanings in ancient and modern :“ this child of of bully, bully is always too.”(“ son” had killed swine)sentence“ bully” and modern Chinese are identical in meaning, but to translate as “cheating”。“ this is belong to different meanings in ancient and modern times,” word, be translated as “ now, this”.To do this, one should make use of reference books and paper notes。on the other hand it according to their own accumulation of ancient Chinese vocabulary to 、補 Three, s“補”，就是在翻譯文言文省略句時，把原句中被省略的成分補充進去。在文言文中，省略句不少，主要是省略主語、賓語、謂語、介詞，翻譯時應(yīng)把省略成分補充進去。例句③：“便舍船，從口入。初極狹，才通人?！保ā短一ㄔ从洝罚┚渲小氨恪鼻笆÷粤酥髡Z“漁人”，“初”前省略了主語“洞口”。例句④：“溫故而知新，可以為師矣。”（《論語》）句中“以”后省略了賓語“之（這點）”。“ Fill”, is in the translation of classical Chinese Ellipsis sentence, the sentence was omitted positions writings in classical Chinese, ellipsis is omitted many, subject, object, predicate, prepositions, translation should give the ellipsis :“ abandon ship, from the extremely narrow, only walter.”(“ the Peach Garden”)in the sentence“ he” omit the subject“ Fisherman”,“ early” before“ the omitted subject”.Example:“ the knowledge, to be a teacher.”(“ Analects of Confucius”)in the sentence“ to” object“ or the(this)”.四、添 Four, Tim“添”，就是有些文言句子，不好說它省略掉什么成分，但按照現(xiàn)代漢語的習(xí)慣要添加一些詞語，譯句才連貫通順。例句⑤：“南陽劉子驥，高尚士也?！保ā短一ㄔ从洝罚┐司涫桥袛嗑?，在翻譯時需在“高尚”前加“是”。例句⑤：“雖雞狗不得安寧。”（《捕蛇者說》）此句應(yīng)翻譯為“（不要說人，）即使是雞狗也不得安寧啊?！毙枰⒁獾氖?，增添的內(nèi)容一定要必要，二要與語境吻合，否則就是畫蛇添足了?！?Add”, some classical Chinese sentences, not to say it to omit what ingredients, but according to modern Chinese habit to add some words, sentence is :“ the Liu Ziji of Nanyang, Gao Shangshi.”(“ the Peach Garden”)is the sentence, in the translation of the“ noble ” before“.Examples:” although the cock will not be at peace.“(” snake catcher.“)the sentences should be translated as ”(don39。t say people,)even chicken dog would have no peace.“ Note that, add content must be necessary, two and context anastomosis, otherwise it is 、刪 Five, delete“刪”，就是刪除原文有而翻譯句可略的字眼。例句⑥：“通計一舟；為人五；為窗八；為弱篷，為楫，為壺，為手卷，為念珠各一?！保ā逗酥塾洝罚┻@句話中共有七個“為”字，翻譯時只需要保留第一個即可，其余省略不翻譯，這樣反而顯得簡潔利落。文言句子中，還有些虛詞也是不翻譯的，也應(yīng)該刪除。例句⑦：“孔子云：何陋之有？”（《陋室銘》）句中“之”是幫助賓語前置的，不翻譯。這種省略原文不翻譯的情況雖不多，但也值得注意。” Delete“, is the deletion of the original and translation sentence can be :” the general plan for the ship。five。eight for windows。weak canopy, as for the pot, for the moment, manuscripts, one each for the rosary.“(” boat story“)the word of seven” for“ word, translation only need to retain the first can be omitted without translation, the rest, so that it appears to be simple and Chinese sentences, some function words is not the translation, should also be : the” Confucius cloud: Helou there?“(” humble room inscription“)in the sentence”“ is to help the object preposition, not omission of translation situation is not much, but itis worth 、調(diào) Six, adjustable“調(diào)”，就是有一些文言句子古今語序不同，翻譯時必須按照現(xiàn)代漢語的語法習(xí)慣，把其中某些成