【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 t he told 。(that從句是限制the news的內(nèi)容的，即我們高興只是因?yàn)樗嬖V的這個(gè)news而不是其他的news，故that從句為定語(yǔ)從句)二、引導(dǎo)詞的不同 what, how, if, whatever等可引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，但不引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)，關(guān)系詞在從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)相應(yīng)的句子成分，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)經(jīng)?？墒÷浴Ｍ徽Z(yǔ)從句主要由連詞that 引導(dǎo)，在從句中一般不擔(dān)當(dāng)成分；有時(shí)也由where, when, how, who, whether, what 等連詞引導(dǎo)，這些連詞則在從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)成分。The news that he told me is true.（定）他告訴我的消息是真的。The news that he has just died is true.（同）他剛剛?cè)ナ懒?，這個(gè)消息是真的。The problem that we are facing now is how we can collect so much money.(定)我們現(xiàn)在面臨的問(wèn)題是如何籌集這么多資金。The problem how we can collect so much money is difficult to solve.（同）我們?nèi)绾位I集這么多資金，這個(gè)問(wèn)題很難解決。三、被修飾詞語(yǔ)的區(qū)別 同位語(yǔ)從句所修飾的名詞比較有限，通常有hope, wish, idea, news, fact, promise, opinion, suggestion, truth等，而定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的名詞則非常廣泛。另外，when和where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，通常只修飾表示時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)的名詞，而它們引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)卻不一定；又如why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，它通常只修飾名詞the reason，而它引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)則不一定。I have no ideawhen they will 。(同)I’ll never forget the days when I lived there..我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我住在那兒的日子。(定)We don’t understand the problem why this is the best ，為 什么這是最好的選擇。(同)Thereasonwhy he didn’t e to the meeting is that he is ，原因是他 生病了。(定)四、是否可以發(fā)展成完整句子 同位語(yǔ)從句與先行詞一般可以用動(dòng)詞be發(fā)展成一個(gè)完整的句子, 而定語(yǔ)從句則不能。 idea that we could ask the teacher for advice is wonderful.（同）我們可以向老師請(qǐng)教，這個(gè)主意不錯(cuò)。The idea was that we could ask the teacher for fact that the earth moves around the sun is known to all.（同）地球圍繞太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)，這個(gè)事實(shí)人人皆知。The fact is that the earth moves around the attention to the problem how we can protect the wild animals.（同）請(qǐng)注意如何保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物這個(gè)問(wèn)題。The problem is how we can protect the wild : has a large collection of phone,_____ was taken in London.（D）Anone of them B no one of which C all of which D none of which may have missed her train, in ____ case she won39。t arrive for another what B that C which D this )I have three children，and two of _____ are )I have three children，two of ____ are them B that C which D whom(A D) two thousand students in our school,____ are girls.（D）A twothirds in which B twothirds in them C twothirds of them D of whom two thirds（引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是students,指人，所以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該用whom，也可以說(shuō)twothirdsofwhom） have bought two pencils，_____ writes well.（D）A neither of them B none of them C neither of which D none of which（都是沒(méi)有一個(gè)的意思，但none of 用于三者以上neither of 只用于兩者之間） houses are sold at such a low price ________ people ，定語(yǔ)從句用as引導(dǎo)，即構(gòu)成結(jié)構(gòu)為“such+（a/an）＋形容詞＋名詞＋as”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，意為“......像......一樣的”。整個(gè)句子意為：這些房屋以人們?cè)瓉?lái)估計(jì)的那樣低的價(jià)格出售。39。ve never heard so interesting a story ________ you told interesting a story = such an interesting story和上面一題的解釋便可得知答案。as在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)。整句意為：我從未聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)像你告訴我那樣有趣的故事。39。ve seen the same film ________ you saw 39。ll buy the same coat ________ you ，定語(yǔ)從句由that或as引導(dǎo)，但意思不同。用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句指同一物，而用as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句指同類事物。 is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every ，代表它所修飾的整個(gè)句子內(nèi)容，并且它可放在所修飾句子的前、中或后面。其常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)如：as you know, as is said above, as is often the case（情況經(jīng)常是這樣）等。如填it，則需將逗號(hào)改為that；如選D，則需將逗號(hào)改為is that。 is the first time ________ he has been here.（that） don39。t like the way ________ you speak to her.（that/省略）13．This is the best factory ____we visited last year.（that） pass me the dictionary ____cover is red.(whose) you know the rade(戰(zhàn)友)____we are talking ? whom who that visited the house ___the great writer was born.（born in 后往往接地點(diǎn)、年份或大地點(diǎn)，born on 后面往往接具體的某一天，born from表示源自……，由……而生（靈感）,born of 出生于….家庭）（B） where which where rade ___is speaking at the meeting is my teacher.（who） asked us to watch carefully everything ___he did in class.（that）’ll visit the professor tomorrow,______he will be back from Shanghai.(when) city ____my mother grew up is not far from here.(where) teacher lives in the house ____door faces to the north.(whose) is the man ____was there ?(that) there anything ____I can do for you, sir?(that) rained hard yesterday, ____ prevented me from going to the park.(which) Mallory was an English school teacher _____ loved parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ______ family was poor.(whose) weather turned out to be very good , ____ was more than we could expect.(which) living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town ____ he grew up as a child.(where)30．Carol said the work would be done by October，_____personally I doubt very much.（which）31．Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ________,of course , made the others unhappy.(which) lived in London for 3 months , during ____ time he learned some English.(which) there anything ______ I can do for you in town? the books ______ have selected are useful first thing ______ we should do is to work out the is one of the most exciting table tennis games ______ I have ever last place ______ we visited in the countryside was a talked about the persons and things ______ they remembered at ______ has seen the film doesn’t like it? ’ll never forget the Sunday ______ my baby was is the way ______ my father did this have some doubt _____ they can plete the task on time.（whether） is no doubt ______ Zhang Wei will keep his promise.（that） rumour（謠言）spread _____ a new school would be built here.(that) has it ____the Smiths are leaving town.(that) order soon came that all citizens should evacuate the village.(that)判斷下列句子為定語(yǔ)從句還是同位語(yǔ)從句 plane that has just taken off is for Paris.（定） fact that he has already died is quite clear.（同） question that he raised puzzled all of us.（定） question whether he is sure to win the game is hard to answer.（同）第三篇：高中語(yǔ)法精品學(xué)案——定語(yǔ)從句2012版英語(yǔ)一輪語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)精品學(xué)案：定語(yǔ)從句whose 是一個(gè)表示所屬關(guān)系的詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于my，his，her，its，their等修飾人或物。of which 可以代替whose 指物，詞序一般是名詞＋of which 或of which ＋名詞。of whom 可以代替whose 指人，詞序是名詞＋of whom。Many children，whose parents are away working in big cities，are taken good care of in the 。The newlybuilt cafe，the walls of which are painted light green，is really a peaceful place for us，especially after hard ，尤其是在辛苦工作之后。 who are not active or________diet is high in fat will gain weight ．whatC．whichB．whose D．that 解析： 句意為：一些不是很活躍，或者他們的飲食中熱量太高的孩子會(huì)很快長(zhǎng)胖。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為children，or 連接兩個(gè)并列的定語(yǔ)從句，第一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞為who，第二個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞為考查點(diǎn)，先行詞children在第二個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句中與從句中的主語(yǔ)diet形成所屬關(guān)系：children’s diet，故選擇B項(xiàng)。答案： B 2．The old temple________roof was damaged in a storm is now under