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人教版高中英語選修8unit1alandofdiversityword教案(編輯修改稿)

2025-01-08 08:32 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 【答案】 D 用上面短語的適當(dāng)形式填空 ①He entered the room ________ the tree near the window. ②________ will this method produce satisfactory results. ③ You must finish the task on time ________. 【答案】 ①by means of ②By no means ③by any means 4. majority n. 大多數(shù);大半 Of the first Spanish to go to California, the majority were religious men whose ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives. (教材 P2) 在首批移居加利福尼亞的西班牙人中,大部分是宗教人士,他們的職責(zé)是向當(dāng)?shù)厝藗魇谔熘鹘獭? A majority of doctors agree that smoking is extremely harmful to health. 大多數(shù)醫(yī)生認(rèn)為吸煙對健康極為有害。 in the /a majority 占多數(shù) a majority of...over ?? 的票數(shù) minority n. 少數(shù) ; 少數(shù)民族 People who can read and write are not in the majority in some countries. 有些國家里能讀會寫的人并不占大多數(shù)。 They have a large majority over the other party at the last election. 在上次選舉中他們以懸殊的票數(shù)擊敗了對方。 【提示】 a/the majority (of...)表示 “(?? 的 )大多數(shù) ” ,修飾可數(shù)名詞,作主語時,謂語用復(fù)數(shù),修飾不可數(shù)名詞時,謂語用單數(shù)。 the majority 單獨(dú)作主語時,表示泛指多數(shù),謂語單復(fù)數(shù)均可。 【對接高考】 (2021 湖南高考 )One173。third of the country ________ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens ________ black people. A. is; are B. is; is C. are; are D. are。 is 【解析】 句意:這個國家有三分之一的面積被森林覆蓋,并且大多數(shù)公民是黑人。 “ 分?jǐn)?shù)詞+ of+名 (代 )詞 ” 作主語,謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于該名 (代 )詞的單復(fù)數(shù),所以第一空用 is; the majority of 后是 the citizens,所以謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù),所以第二個空用 are。 【答案】 A 完成句子 ① 他相信支持他的人占多數(shù)。 He believes that his supporters __________________. ② 大多數(shù)人喜歡電腦勝過電視。 __________________ seem to prefer puter to TV. ③ 多數(shù)人贊成這個建議。 It was said that the majority ________ the proposal. 【答案】 ① are in the majority ② The/A majority of people ③ was/were in favour of 5. That_is_why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language. 那就是為什么今天還有超過 40%的加利福尼亞人仍然把西班牙語作為第一或第二語言的緣故。 that is why...表 示 “ 那就是 ?? 的原因 ” , why引導(dǎo)表語從句。 That is why I came back. 這就是為什么我回來了。 That is why she is so happy. 那就是她為什么如此高興的原因。 that is because...那是因?yàn)? that is where...那就是 ?? 的地方 that is how...那就是 ?? 的方式 that is when...那就是 ?? 的時候 the reason why...is that...?? 的原因是 ?? That is because the bill is not much loved. 那是因?yàn)檫@一法案并不招人喜歡。 That is where I was born. 這就是我出生的地方。 That is when the fighting will probably start. 那就是戰(zhàn)爭可能開始爆發(fā)的時刻。 翻譯句子 ① 那就是為什么我們要做善事。 ______________________________________________ ② 那是因?yàn)槲覀兊慕?jīng)濟(jì)正處于非常嚴(yán)重的困境之中。 ______________________________________________ ③ 他失敗的原因是因?yàn)樗湴亮恕? ______________________________________________ 【答案】 ①That is why we should do good (things) . ② That is because our economy is in serious trouble. ③The reason why he failed is that he was too proud. 6. make a life 習(xí)慣于新的生活方式、工作等,開始新生活 Some died or returned home, but most remained in California to make a life for themselves despite great hardship. (教材 P2)有些人死了或回家了,但是大多數(shù)人盡管困難重重,還是留在了加利福尼亞謀生。 They settled down in Canada and made a life for 下來,習(xí)慣新的生活方式。 bring... (back) to life 給某人 /事物活力;使復(fù)活 e to life 蘇醒 live/lead a. ..life 過著 ?? 的生 活 It was an opportunity to make a better life for herself. 這是使自己能更好生活的機(jī)會。 Generally, I think the elderly people live a happy life, but they are sometimes ,老年人過著非常幸福的生活,但是他們有時有些孤獨(dú)。 完成句 子 ① 問題是他們?nèi)绾瘟?xí)慣于新的生活方式。 The problem is how they ________. ② 他蘇醒過來以后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在一張病床上。 When he ________, he found himself in a hospital bed. ③ 經(jīng)過幾個月的維修后,古城又煥發(fā)出勃勃生機(jī)。 After a few months39。 repair, the old city ________ again. 【答案】 ① make a life ② came to life ③ was bro ught back to life 7. elect v.選擇,決定做某事 (后常跟不定式 );選舉,推選 By the time California elected to bee the thirty173。first federal state of the USA in 1850, it was already a multicultural society. (教材 P2) 到 1850年加利福尼亞成為美國第 31個州的時候,它已經(jīng)是一個有著多元文化的社會了。 We elected him (to be) 。 elect sb. (to be/ as) 選舉某人為 ?? elect sth. (as) 選擇 ?? 作為職業(yè) elect to do...決定做某事 election n. 選舉 I elect to 。 He was elected as a new leading post. 他被選到新的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)崗位。 We elected him 。 【提示】 表示 “ 選舉 ” ,主要指選舉某人擔(dān)任某職位。若所涉及的職位獨(dú)一無二,則通常不用冠詞。 choose/select/elect choose 表示 “ 選擇 ” 或 “ 挑選 ” ,側(cè)重于通過意志或判斷,是最普通的用語。 select 表示 (精心地 )“ 挑選,選定 ” ,具有 “ 精選 ” 的意思。 elect 表示 “ 選舉 ” 的意思,一般是較大范圍的具有正式手續(xù)的選舉。 用 choose, elect, select 的適當(dāng)形式填空 ① She ________ the red sweater rather than the pink one. ② The boy ________ the best things from the shop. ③ We ________ him monitor of our class. 【答案】 ①chose ②selected ③elected 8. percentage n. 百分比,百分率 (常用 high, low, small, large 修飾 ) Today, Chinese173。Americans live in all parts of California, although a large percentage have chosen to stay in the “Chinatowns” of Los Angeles and San Francisco. (教材 P2)今天,加利福尼亞的所有地區(qū)都有美籍華人,盡管有很大比例的華人還是選擇住在洛杉磯和舊金山的 “ 中國城 ” 。 A high percentage of the college students have part173。time jobs at home and abroad.不管是在國內(nèi)還是在國外,很大比例的大學(xué)生一邊學(xué)習(xí)一邊打工。 What is the percentage of nitrogen in air? 空氣中所含的氮的比例是多少? 【提示】 ① percentage前不用具體的數(shù)字修飾,但可以被 high, low 等形容詞修飾。 ② percent 百分之 ?? ,相當(dāng)于 “%” ,其前面往往用具體數(shù)字修飾。 ③ “a percentage of + n.” 在句中作定語時,謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)根據(jù)名詞 的單復(fù)數(shù)形式而定。 用 percent, percentage 填空 ① What ________ of the students were absent? ② This pany only supply 30 ________ of what we need. ③ There used to be a high ________ of babies that died of fever every year. 【答案】 ① percentage ② percent ③ percentage 9. keep up 堅(jiān)持 ; 維持 ; 沿襲 (風(fēng)俗、傳統(tǒng)等 ) In 1911 immigrants from Denmark established a town of their own, which today still keeps up their Danish culture. (教材 P2)從丹麥來的移民在 1911年建立了他們自己的城鎮(zhèn) , 今天它仍然沿襲著他們的丹麥文化。 I hope the fine weather will keep up. 我希望好天氣能保持下去。 Do you still keep up your Spanish? 你還堅(jiān)持說西班牙語嗎? keep up with 跟上 (某人 /某事物 ); (與某人 /某事物 )同步前進(jìn)或保持聯(lián)系 ; 跟上 (形 勢 ) keep (on) doing 繼續(xù)做 ; 重復(fù)做 keep away from(使某人 /事物 )不靠近某人 /事物 keep in touch with 保持與某人的聯(lián)系 keep oneself/sb. from (doing) sth. 使自己 /某人不做某事 keep sb./sth. out (of sth.) 不讓某人 /物進(jìn)入 (某處 ) We have to work hard to keep up with these excellent students. 為了跟
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