【正文】
e doing important work. = ______________________ important work. ③ It is reported that they have found another star. = ____________________another star. 【答案】 ① It is thought that everyone should form good habits when th ey are still young./Everyone is thought to form good habits when they are still young. ② It39。 ● 教學(xué)地位 語法是學(xué)生感到比較難以掌握的東西。 ?讓學(xué)生就 “ 互動探究 ”( 見學(xué)案第 8頁 )進行討論,讓學(xué)生各自發(fā)表自己的見解,然后讓各個討論組派代表匯報各自討論結(jié)果。 ?讓學(xué)生討論完成 “ 語法精析 ” 部分, (見學(xué)案第 8頁 )并讓各個討論組發(fā)表各自見解。 ?自我評估 (見學(xué)案第 11頁 )。t occur to me that...(教材 P5) 我起初沒想到 ?? The tragedy occurred only minutes after take173。 It did not occur to me to check my insurance policy. 我沒想到要核對我的保險單。 另外, happen還有 “ 碰巧 ” 之意。 【對接高考】 (2021 【答案】 D 用 happen, occur, take place的適當(dāng)形式填空 ①I39。 3. 引導(dǎo)賓語從句的 ________ ??梢允÷裕⑶易⒁?________,當(dāng)主句為過去時時,從句時態(tài)一定往前推移,不可出現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在時或現(xiàn)在完成時。 二、主語從句 1.主語 從句的引導(dǎo)詞 主語從句通常由連詞 that和 whether、連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)。ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. 明天我們是否去野營要看天氣。s a pity that he didn39。 It was a problem whether they would support us. 他們是否會支持我們還是一個問題。 (4) 如果句子是疑問句,則必須用帶形式主語 it的結(jié)構(gòu)。t go to the talk was a pity. 很遺憾你沒去聽報告。 We believe that he is 。 I don39。 She has got what she 。 She remembered nothing about him except that his hair was black. 她對他什么都不記得,只記得他的頭發(fā)是黑的。t made it known when he is going to get 。 【提示】有時為了強調(diào), that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句可位于句首,此時 that不可省略: That she is a good girl I ,我是知道的。 I don39。t really try. 事實是他沒有做真正的努力。 It is because I love you too much. 那是因為我太愛你了。 The trouble is (that) he is 。t know where he lived. 我不知道他住哪兒。 The teacher told us that he knew everything. 老師告訴我們他知道一切。 語序要用陳述序,切莫照搬疑問句。 三個問題需記牢,切莫丟東忘了西。句意:他想起忘帶筆記本了。 why在句中作原因狀語; where作地點狀語; what作主語、賓語或表語。 安徽高考 )From space, the earth looks is ________ about seventy173。首先分析前后兩句之間的邏輯關(guān)系,此處為 “ 前果后因 ” ,使用because,故選 C項。句中 whoever 引導(dǎo)賓語從句 (= anyone who 引導(dǎo)的定語從句 )。 【答案】 C 6. ________ worries me a lot is that I keep fetting what I have just done. A. As B. What C. That D. It 【解析】 句意:使我很擔(dān)憂的是我總是忘記我剛剛做了什么。t live without animals, and ________ it is quite necessary to protect those rare animals. A. that;不填 B.不填;不填 C.不填; that D. what; that 【解析】 句意:我們相信沒有動物,人類將無法生存,也相信現(xiàn)在很有必要去保護那些珍稀動物。 if 不能引導(dǎo)介詞的賓語從句; that 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時,在句中沒有任何意義; what 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時,在句中作主語、賓語、表語等成分。主語為名詞 reason時,表語從句中的連接詞要用 that,而不能用 because 或 why; how常作方式狀語。 where 表示地點;whether意為 “ 是否 ” , that沒有實際意義,二者都不在名詞性從句中作成分。辦公室沒有一個人知道她為什么這么生氣。 濟寧高二質(zhì)檢 )He failed to attend the reason was ________ he missed the first bus. A. because B. that C. why D. how 【解析】 句意:他沒能來參加會議,原因是他沒趕上第一班公交車。 【答案】 C 8. The boss is thinking about ________ he should open another branch pany. A. whether B. if C. that D. what 【解析】 句意:老板正在考慮是否要再開一家分公司。 as不引導(dǎo)名詞性從句; that引導(dǎo) 名詞性從句時不在從句中作任何成分; it不引導(dǎo)從句。 北京高考 )Jerry did not regret giving the ment but felt ________ he could have expressed it differently. A. why B. how C. that D. whether 【解析】 考查賓語從句的連接詞。 福建高考 )We promise ________ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star. A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever 【解析】 考查名詞性從句。句意:從太空看,地球是藍色的。分析清楚句子結(jié)構(gòu)是解題關(guān)鍵。 北京高考 )Experts believe________people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary. A. why B. where C. that D. what 【解析】 題干的意思是:專家們認為必要的時候才購物可以減少食物的浪費。 開封高二檢測 )________ he had fotten to take his notebook. A. That occurred to him B. To him that occurred C. He occurred that D. It occurred to him that 【解析】 本題檢測的是 occur的用法和 it做形式主語。 從句若表 “ 是否 ” 時, if/whether 要慎記。 【巧學(xué)妙記】 學(xué)習(xí)賓從三注意,時態(tài)語序和連詞。 2.時態(tài)問題 由于由 when 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句和以 if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句要用現(xiàn)在時表示將來意義,而不能直接使用將來時態(tài),所以許多同學(xué)容易受此影響在 when和 if引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時也用現(xiàn)在時表示將來意義 。 誤: I didn39。 2.連詞 that的省略問題 引導(dǎo)表語從句的 that通常不省略,但在口語或非正式文體中有時也可省略。 The problem is how we can find him. 問題是我們?nèi)绾握业剿? 四、表語從句 1.表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞 引導(dǎo)表語從句的詞有連詞 that, whether,連接代詞和連接副詞,以及 as if, as though,because等連詞。 I don39。 She said (that) she would e to the meeting. 她說過要來開會的。 I think it best that you should stay here. 我認為你最好住這兒。 From what you say, he is right. 根據(jù)你所說的,他是對的。 He asked why he had to go alone. 他問他 為什么必須一個人去。t know whether he39。t go to the talk. 很遺憾你沒去聽報告。s father? 他是那女孩的父親,是真的嗎? Is it still a question when we shall have our sports meet? 我們什么時候開運動會還是個問題嗎? 3.連詞 that的省略問題 引導(dǎo)主語從句的連詞 that 有時可省,有時不能省,其原則是:若 that 引導(dǎo)的主語從句直接位于句首,則 that不能省略;若 that引導(dǎo)的主語從句位于句末,而在句首使用了形式主語 it, that則可以省略。 What we need is 。 (2) 對于以連接代詞 (副詞 )引導(dǎo)的主語從句,可以使用形式主語代主語從句,也可直接 在句首使用主語從句。這分三種情況。 What he wants to read now are some 。名詞性從句是高中英語學(xué)習(xí)中的一個語法重點,也是歷年高考重點考查的內(nèi)容之一。 ①Exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California,no one really knows. ②However , it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago. ③Scientists believe (that) these settlers crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America by means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times. ④That is why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language. [自我總結(jié) ] 1. 名詞性從句必須是 ________語序,引導(dǎo)詞位于從句 ________。 It occurs to sb. that...意為 “ 某人突然想到某事 ” ,其中 it是形式主語,后面的 that從句是真正的主語。另外, take place 還有 “ 舉行 ” 之意。 但 occur還可表示 “ 某人想起 ” 。 It occurs to sb. that...某人想起 ?? It occurs to sb. to do...某人想起做 ?? occur to sb.(主意 ) 浮現(xiàn)于腦海中;被想到; (某人 )想到 It occurred to him that he hadn39。讓學(xué)生完成課本第 5頁 3題,預(yù)習(xí)學(xué)案 Period Ⅳ ( 見學(xué)案第 11頁 )。 ? 讓學(xué)生完成 “ 當(dāng)堂雙基達標(biāo) ”( 見學(xué)案第 10 頁 )。 ? 老師對語法部分給以點撥。 (教師用書獨具 ) ● 新課導(dǎo)入建議 通過對學(xué)生作業(yè)的檢查導(dǎo)入本堂新課。 (2)通過學(xué)案中所給出的重點單詞和重點短語的學(xué)習(xí),讓學(xué)生能夠正確理解和使用這些單詞和短語,能夠運用這些詞語造句。t find her. 人們認為她在飛機墜毀后活了下來,但我們找不到她。 (要注意不定式有一般時,進行時和完成時三種形式 ) It39。s writing a work novel. 據(jù)說那位作家正在寫一本網(wǎng)絡(luò)小說。s + 過去分詞+ that...。dressing is still kept ________ in many old villages. ② She likes to keep up ________ the latest fashions. ③ Police warned bystanders to keep ________ from the blazing building.