【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 from the graph that...其次，緊扣主題，運(yùn)用比較法，歸納法，演繹法等多種方法分析表中各項(xiàng)數(shù)據(jù)及其相互關(guān)系產(chǎn)生的生層次原因，進(jìn)而論證自己先前提出的結(jié)論。常用句式如下：In parison with...Compared to/with...By analysing.....,we can figure out...最后，針對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)中所說(shuō)明的各個(gè)問(wèn)題，分別給出自己的解決措施，并加以有機(jī)總結(jié)，照應(yīng)前文。常用句式如下:In terms of...In the light of..In view of/ considering...In a word/ In conclusion...此類(lèi)作文所提供的材料是漫畫(huà)，所以要求考生先“讀圖”。漫畫(huà)本身具有形象性，考生可據(jù)此進(jìn)行聯(lián)想和想像。筆者以為漫畫(huà)作文的寫(xiě)作，需要注意以下幾個(gè)方面：第一，理解畫(huà)意。讀懂畫(huà)意，準(zhǔn)確把握漫畫(huà)想要傳遞的信息。第二，聯(lián)系實(shí)際生活，變抽象為具體。要學(xué)會(huì)聯(lián)系生活實(shí)際，不局限于畫(huà)面表面含義，必須由此及彼，由“實(shí)”及“虛”，由表及里，挖掘隱含信息，提煉畫(huà)面蘊(yùn)含的寓意、主題。第三，適度展開(kāi)聯(lián)想和想像。根據(jù)漫畫(huà)主題所展開(kāi)的聯(lián)想和想像可以拓寬寫(xiě)作思路，全方位多角度論證觀(guān)點(diǎn)，又能深化主題。此類(lèi)作文的常用句式如下： cartoon/picture briefs/depicts/shows... the picture,... at the picture,... the first picture,....While in the second one,... depicted in the picture/As we can see in the picture/As can been seen from the picture/As is shown by the drawing,...此類(lèi)作文，一般提供情景，要點(diǎn)明確，重點(diǎn)突出，中文提示較多，看似容易卻不易寫(xiě)好。許多學(xué)生把此類(lèi)文章簡(jiǎn)單視為中譯英單句翻譯，忽略了各要點(diǎn)的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系，極易把文章寫(xiě)成“千人一面”的“流水賬”。針對(duì)這種情況，筆者建議學(xué)生認(rèn)真審題，理清各個(gè)要點(diǎn)之間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系，并據(jù)此使用關(guān)聯(lián)詞句，使整個(gè)文章成為有機(jī)整體而不是若干單句的簡(jiǎn)單羅列。英語(yǔ)中常用關(guān)聯(lián)詞句如下1)先后次序關(guān)系： first。second。at last。next；previously。simultaneously。eventually；last but not least；to begin with；to start with；to end with；first of all；afterwards2)因果關(guān)系：because；because of this；being that；another important factor／reason of...in that...； owing to； due to；in view of；as a result of this； therefore；...and so...； consequently；as a result； hence； so；so that...； in consequence； as a consequence； accordingly。3)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：but；however；though；even though；despite that； in spite of ； regardless of。yet...；and yet； but )并列關(guān)系： and。also；too；as well as；either...，or...；both...and...5)(補(bǔ)充)遞進(jìn)關(guān)系： furthermore；moreover；further；still； not only...butalso...； not...but...； in addition(to)；additionally, more specifically, next, besides； as far as...is concerned。moreover；in other words；on the one hand...，on the other hand...；meanwhile； at the same time； accordingly；6)比較關(guān)系： similarly。, in parison with；when pared with；paredwith；when in fact...。like...； likewise； similarly important； apart from(doing)...；...rather than...，by doing so ；both…and...。in the same way。not only...but(also).7)對(duì)照(不同點(diǎn))：yet。still。for all of that。notwithstanding。rather。neither...nor。although。though。but。however。something is just the other way around；yet。unlike； opposed to。in contrast(to)； by way of；on the contrary；different from this；as opposed to this； nevertheless。contrary to； while；but on the other )舉例關(guān)系:for example； for instance； in this case。namely； as you know；you may as／say； as he explains； like； such as； a case in point is...。consider...； in particular；including...；for one thing...，for another...；put it simply；stated roughly； as an illustration，I will say...； take as example(something)； as for。as regards； as to； according to。on this )強(qiáng)調(diào)關(guān)系：in fact。especially；particularly；moreover；naturally。what is moreimportant； in reality； certainly。of course。indeed。in particular；not to mention...；believe it or not；undeniably。other thing being equal；it is certain／sure that...；by definition。definitely。undoubtedly。without a doubt。in truth, in any event(不論怎樣)。obviously, not only..but(also...), both...And...10)條件關(guān)系: if；unless。lest；provided that；if it is the case；in this sense；once...；if possible；if necessary；if so；if not all。if )歸納總結(jié)類(lèi)： in other words；on the whole。in sum。therefore；hence；in short；in brief；to sum up；in conclusion。in summary； to conclude； for this reason。in )時(shí)間關(guān)系：at once。immediately。at length。in the mean time。meanwhile。at the same time。in the end。at last。finally。some time ago。at present。all of a sudden。from this time on。from time to time。since then。when。whenever。occasionally。in a moment。shortly。whereupon。previously...此外，這類(lèi)文章必須注意遣詞造句的靈活，可不受中文提綱句式的束縛，靈活使用諸如定語(yǔ)從句，名詞性從句，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，倒裝，強(qiáng)調(diào)，虛擬等各種句式，還需要注意時(shí)態(tài)的正確性。千里之堤毀于蟻穴，在進(jìn)行各種專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練的同時(shí)，一些細(xì)枝末節(jié)也不容忽視。根據(jù)筆者多年經(jīng)驗(yàn)，一些較成的學(xué)生作文在細(xì)節(jié)方面也很注意，相反不注重細(xì)節(jié)的考生往往因此遭受慘痛教訓(xùn)。四、注重細(xì)節(jié)恰當(dāng)運(yùn)用過(guò)渡詞恰當(dāng)運(yùn)用過(guò)渡詞可以使文章結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，過(guò)渡自然，避免脫節(jié)現(xiàn)象。強(qiáng)調(diào)Still, indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, , Like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in For example, for instance, such as, take ?for (for), to later, next, then, finally, at last