【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 汰Environmentecological balance 生態(tài)平衡 sustainable development 可持續(xù)發(fā)展 environmentalists 環(huán)保主義者 environmentallyfriendly 對環(huán)境無害的 conserve 節(jié)約 preserve 保護(hù) reuse /recycle 再利用countries on this planet must join force to bat environmental problems 各國必須攜手解決環(huán)境問題raise the public awareness of sth 增強(qiáng)公眾的…意識 shortage/lack/scarcity短缺put a strain on the resources 讓資源承受很大壓力 wreak havoc on natural resources 破壞自然資源 deforestation 砍伐森林 overgrazing 過渡放牧 agricultural land 農(nóng)業(yè)用地 pollute/contaminate 污染 poisonous 有毒的boost crop yield 增加農(nóng)產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)量 renewable resources 可再生資源 nonrenewable resources 不可再生資源 consume/deplete 消耗 use up/ exhaust 用盡harsh actions/ harsh measures 嚴(yán)厲的措施 ecosystem 生態(tài)系統(tǒng)the wildlife in a region某一地區(qū)所有生物的總稱 biodiversity 生物多樣性 effluent/sewage 污水 discharge 排放 car emissions 汽車尾氣 electric car 電動汽車 hybrid vehicle 混合交通工具greenhouse effect / global warming 溫室效應(yīng)nondegradable不可降解的。degradable 可降解的serve/grave/grievous 嚴(yán)重的 nonbiodegradable garbage 白色垃圾condemn rather than condone sth 譴責(zé)而不是縱容… ozone layer 臭氧層 fertile soil 肥沃的土壤 infertile soil 貧瘠的土壤 arable land/farmland 耕地crime 觸犯法律 mit a crime 犯罪biodegradable 可生物降解的 offences /crimes 罪行 criminal/offender/culprit 罪犯 acplice / accessory從犯resent society = hold a grudge against society 憎恨社會 inmate/ convicts 囚犯 victim 受害者 trauma 心理創(chuàng)傷 cell 牢房imprison someone 監(jiān)禁 be brought to justice 被繩之以法 lenient 寬容的reform criminals 改造罪犯 law enforcement agencies 執(zhí)法部門 heinous crime = flagitious crime 重罪 petty crime =misdemeanor 輕罪 firsttime offender 初犯的人 hardened criminals 慣犯 revert to crime 再次犯罪 lawabiding citizens 守法公民abide by the law=ply with the law 遵守法律 disregard 無視traumatize someone 給某人造成心理創(chuàng)傷 track down=hunt down 抓捕 criminal tendency 犯罪傾向Animals 動物權(quán)益保護(hù)主義者 medical research 醫(yī)學(xué)研究 cruel/inhuman/callous 殘忍的 vivisection 活體解剖 anaesthetic 麻醉ease/relieve/alleviate animals’ pain 減輕動物的痛苦 pets are their masters’ panions 寵物是主人的伙伴 afford their masters consolation and fort 給主人心理安慰 poach 偷獵there are no replacements /alternatives for sth 某物是無可取代的常用同義詞人類 the human race=humanity=man=humankind 在當(dāng)代 at present=currently=in this day and age=in contemporary society 解決 tackle=address=resolve=bat 破壞 destroy=impair=undermine=devastate 影響 impact=repercussions=ramifications 危險(xiǎn) peril=hazard=danger 明顯的 apparent=evident=obvious 從事 carry out=conduct=perform=go about 積極的 beneficial=advantageous 消極的 baneful=detrimental好處和壞處 advantages and disadvantages=strengths and weaknesses=pros and cons 無處不在的 prevalent=pervasive大量的 a host of=a vast number of =a great deal of=a multitude of 需要 require=necessitate=call for 增進(jìn) enhance=boost貧窮的 impoverished=needy=deprived 保護(hù) preserve 富裕的 affluent=wealthy 污染 contamination采取措施 take measures=take steps=take actions 表因果關(guān)系的詞因?yàn)?as=since=due to=owing to 因此 hence=thus=therefore=as a consequence/result=so that=consequently 從而 thereby 表舉例關(guān)系的詞以…為例take…for example 比如for instance 例如 such as這個觀點(diǎn)可以用…例子來有力地證明 This point is best illustrated with the example of… 這個觀點(diǎn)可以被…例子支持 this point can be confirmed by the example of… 以…為例consider … for example …是一個恰當(dāng)?shù)睦印?is a case in point表對比關(guān)系的詞用在句首或者句中表對比的詞 while/whilst/whereas 用在句首表對比 by/in contrast表讓步關(guān)系的詞盡管 despite/in spite of /notwithstanding 后面跟名詞或代詞 盡管如此 nonetheless /nevertheless 后面加句子 盡管 even though 后面跟從句 即使 even if 后面跟從句盡管 albeit 用在句中，后面跟形容詞或介詞短語 只要 as long as 表假設(shè)關(guān)系的詞如果 if/provided that如果什么條件可以滿足的話on the condition that否則 otherwise 而不是rather than 無論… regardless of … 類似地similarly / likewise 更準(zhǔn)確的說more precisely 具體來說 specifically 就什么而言 in terms of …我很難想象…I would be hardpressed to imagine that … 本質(zhì)上講essentially / in essence 為了…for the sake of一方面，另一方面 on the one hand , on the other hand英語寫作36個基礎(chǔ)句型 形容積極方面的benefit from ….從…中受益 invest in …對…投資promote the development of …促進(jìn)…的發(fā)展 boost efficiency/productivity 提高生產(chǎn)效率 play a pivotal role in…在…中起關(guān)鍵作用enrich one’s social/academic/professional experience 豐富某人的社會/學(xué)術(shù)/職業(yè)經(jīng)歷 keep the society stable and safe 保持社會穩(wěn)定 have a duty / obligation to do 有責(zé)任做… relax their bodies and ease their minds 讓人放松身心 be based on 基于…generate employment opportunities 創(chuàng)造就業(yè)機(jī)會be less timeconsuming and more economical 省錢又省時間的relieve one’s academic/financial/psychological burden 減輕某人的學(xué)業(yè)/經(jīng)濟(jì)/心理負(fù)擔(dān) fulfill one’s potential 發(fā)揮某人的潛能 remove the barrier for 為…消除障礙promote the cultural munication and interaction between …and…促進(jìn)…和…的文化交流與互動curb the proliferation of 控制（污染、犯罪）的擴(kuò)散 raise people’s awareness of 提高人們的某種意識 have the inherent advantage of 在某方面有內(nèi)在優(yōu)勢形容消極方面的live in poverty/misery/frustration/anxiety生活在貧窮、困苦、沮喪、焦慮中 drive up the crime rate 導(dǎo)致犯罪率上升the petition is increasingly stiff 競爭越來越激烈 to avoid …,people should …為了避免…,人們應(yīng)該… widen the gap between A and B 加大A與B 之間的差距 stem from …(某種壞現(xiàn)象)起源于… pose a threat to..對… 構(gòu)成威脅stifle creativity/imagination 扼殺創(chuàng)造力、想象力find… monotonous and unmotivating 發(fā)現(xiàn)某事物很單調(diào)，無法給人動力 diminish individuals’ leisure time 減少人們的休閑時間there is definite link between A and BA 和B 之間有密切聯(lián)系 spin out of control 失去控制cause tension and conflicts between … and … 在..和..之間產(chǎn)生緊張和沖突 be overly dependent on 對某事過度依賴 have a detrimental influence upon 對…有負(fù)面影響 the population is booming 人口在激增 is markedly inpatible with 與…明顯不協(xié)調(diào)英語寫作63個高分句型Profit from 從…中獲益A is an dispensable/integral part of B A是B不可缺少的一部分 …is the cornerstone of ……是…的基石 enable sb to do 使某人能夠做某事 get accustomed to sth 適應(yīng)… sb can utilize sth 某人可以使用…strike a banlance between A and B在A 和B 之間保持平衡 assume /shoulder the responsibility for 承擔(dān)起…的責(zé)任sth has been consolidating its status as the…某物在不斷加固它作為…的地位 draw on 借鑒get a clear perspective of 對…產(chǎn)生更清晰的認(rèn)識afford people a sense of belonging/ a sense of fulfillment/a sense of achievement /a sense of security 給人們提供歸屬感、滿足感、成就感、安全感 acquire knowledge/skills 獲取知識/技能 put … into practice 把…投入實(shí)踐 strengthen family ties 增進(jìn)親情be interrelated and interdependent 相互聯(lián)系，相互依賴 … is acpanied by……便隨著…Sth is unwarranted/unjustified 某種做法很不合理 Be afflicted with 遭受Deprive someone of sth 剝奪某人某物 Sth impels sb to…促使某人去… A has rendered B +