【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 all the Chinese and foreign 。首先請大會新聞發(fā)言人趙啟正先生介紹本次會議主要安排以及全國政協(xié)去年主要工作的有關情況。之后回答大家的提問。The press conference will last about an spokesman of the session, Qizheng, will brief you on the schedule of the uping session and the work of the CPPCC National Committee over the past year, and he will then take your 趙啟正：女士們、先生們，大家下午好。謝謝大家前來參加這次發(fā)布會。本次大會是十一屆全國政協(xié)的最后一次會議，受大會秘書處的委托，我向大家介紹本次會議的有關情況。ZHAO QIZHENG: Ladies and gentlemen, good you for ing to this press uping session will be the last plenary session of the 11th CPPCC National by the secretariat of the session, I will now like to brief you on the arrangements for the ，3月13日上午閉幕，會期10天。會議的主要日程已經(jīng)上了全國政協(xié)的網(wǎng)站，請大家查詢，我這里就不再具體介紹了。The 5th session of the CPPCC National Committee is scheduled to open at 3 PM tomorrow afternoon at the Great Hall of the People, and close on the morning of 13th, session will last ten can find the program of the session on and the bureau of foreign have readersin over 20 countries and regions in the world and this question is from our overseas question is, at this year’ssession of the NPC, the deputies will discuss the rules regarding the allocation of deputies’ membership in the election the CPPCC adopt a similar set of provisions?趙啟正：你的問題要害我沒有聽太明白，我試著答一下，可能你是問政協(xié)委員是怎么產(chǎn)生的。ZHAO QIZHENG: I didn’t quite capture the essence of your question。I guess you are asking about how the CPPCCmembers are ，首先是各黨派、各人民團體、無黨派人士、各個界別，在他們之內(nèi)協(xié)商、推薦，最后確定，還要經(jīng)過政協(xié)常委會的通過。According to the charter of the CPPCC, the candidates of the CPPCC are remended by the political parties, peoplewithout party affiliation, and representatives from across the social sectors through they have to beapproved by the standing mittee of the ，這一定是有影響的名人，代替他很困難，我們一般任期都不長，就要下臺。You said that some members of the NPC have a very long term of office, and they must be influential celebrities, I guessthis is the reason why it is difficult to find a substitute for CPPCC members like me, our term is , I will step down after one and a half terms of ：請問發(fā)言人，最近中國各地繼續(xù)發(fā)生非法侵占農(nóng)民土地的問題，中央政府一再強調(diào)要禁止剝奪農(nóng)民的土地，但是這個問題一直處理不了，這個問題的難點是不是同中國地方政府的土地財政政策有關系？為什么中央政府一系列嚴厲的要求、通知以及政策在地方上得不到很好的執(zhí)行？JAPAN ASIA NEWS AGENCY: I’m with Asia HP News , I have a question about the recent repeatedincidents of socalled landgrabs happening in many places in Chinese government has on many occasions saidthat the farmers’ land should not be illegally expropriated, I’m wondering if this has something to do with the local haven’t the stringent policies and notices of the central government been fully implemented?趙啟正：我在上海浦東新區(qū)工作的時候，直接參加過土地的轉(zhuǎn)讓和批復的事項。我的體會是，土地批租一定要遵守中央的規(guī)定，問題是有的地方?jīng)]有遵守這個規(guī)定。ZHAO QIZHENG: When I was working in the New Pudong Area in Shanghai, I was directly involved in the transfer andleasing of impression is that the central government’s policies must be abided by in leasing this wasnot fully implemented by some local ，特別是一些地縣村，當?shù)厥菦]有權(quán)力直接批復土地的，但是可能有的地方違規(guī)了，這是一。第二，他對農(nóng)民的利益忽視。凡是使用農(nóng)民的土地，必須對農(nóng)民給予足夠的賠償，對他的生活和就業(yè)要給予出路，并且要征求他們的意見?，F(xiàn)在出了一些土地的群體性事件，就是忽略了農(nóng)民的利益。最后，有的地方官，比如說村官有腐敗行為，這就是當?shù)剞r(nóng)民所不能容忍的。但是請相信中央畢竟采取強力的政策，會保護農(nóng)民的合法利益，也要保護我們的土地資源。Before the land is leased, such requests of leasing land must be applied for and the governments of thelocalities such as subcities, prefectures, countries and villages do not have the right to directly approve the leasing of land。therefore I guess that some local governments have violated this another reason of farmers’ discontent isprobably that the local governments did not give the farmers adequate pensation after expropriating their to the central government’s policy, after the expropriation of farmers’ land, these farmers must be ensured theirlivelihood, and therefore I guess some local governments ignored the rights and interests of farmers when expropriating but not least, I guess there are some corrupt local officials, which is unbearable by the Ibelieve it is important for the central government to take strict steps to ensure the lawful rights and interests of farmers andto protect China’s land ：近年來，中國在海外多個國家建立了上百所孔子學院，對此引發(fā)了一些國家的質(zhì)疑，例如美國認為中國此舉會引起美國語言輸出的逆差。請問發(fā)言人，您是怎么看待這個問題的？ CHINA RADIO INTERNATIONAL: I’m with China Radio the past few years, China has establishedhundreds of Confucius institutes overseas, which has been questioned by some instance, the United Statesbelieves that this will lead to a deficit on the US side in its language is your ment on this issue?趙啟正：中國在100多個國家建立了大約350所孔子學院，這都是經(jīng)外方邀請后成立的，現(xiàn)在還有很多邀請，但是一時不能夠完全滿足。中國派去的教師，有的是志愿者，他們在當?shù)厥艿搅藲g迎。ZHAO QIZHENG: China has established about 350 Confucius institutes in more than 100 countries and they were allestablished at the invitation of the foreign countries, and there are some standing invitations which we are not able to China sent volunteers to serve as language teachers in these countries, and they are warmly received in ，但是使用國家卻很少，只有中國和新加坡。而一些語言，比如英語，有170多個國家流行，西班牙語有30多個國家流行。所以中國語言的國際傳播是為了溝通中國和世界，也呼應國際上學習漢語的需求。Although Chinese language has the biggest number of users in the world, only China and Singapore have made the Chineselanguage their mon 170 countries use English, 30 countries use our effort topromote Chinese is to facilitate China’s munication with the rest of the world and to meet the world’s demand forlearning the Chinese ，這是美國資深議員提的。他說到，中國在美國有70多所孔子學院，而美國在中國只有5所文化中心，這就是公共外交的逆差了。為此，我在美國會見了他，和他討論了這個問題。What you said just now about a deficit in language exports was actually referred to in a report issued by the US senate lastyear, and it was stated by Senior US senator, this report, he said that China has over 70 Confucius institutesin the United States, where as the United States has only 5 cultural centers in China, which is causing a public I saw his ment, I met with him in the United States and discussed this with ，你沒有必要焦慮在美國學漢語的人這么多，中國的小學、中學、還需要你在中國建立美國語言學校嗎？他說，哦，是這樣嗎？I said to him, your worry is pletely unnecessary about the American people studying the Chinese China, 240 million students in primary schools, middle schools and universities are learning English。there is no need for the UnitedStates to establish language schools in Ch