【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ke the responsibility for/of doing responsibility, admit responsibility for, shoulder the responsibility for, assume responsibility, accept/undertake the responsibility for Successful leaders are emotionally and intellectually oriented to the futurenot wedded to the have a hunger to take responsibility, to innovate, and to is lacking responsibility in his must bravely shoulder the responsibility for our own of us want to share the responsibility with )responsible be responsible for sth., be responsible to sb., be responsible to oneself responsible to The pilot of the plane is responsible for the passengers’ should be responsible for the accident? Our duty is to hold ourselves responsible to the must be responsible to the people for their is the person responsible? Your side will be responsible for all the consequences arising the members of the mittee are responsible directly to the )undertake/take up 承擔(dān)某個特定任務(wù)，擔(dān)負起做……事的責(zé)任，前者為書面，后者為口語A friend undertook to tape the proceedings at the opening of the has taken up too )answer for, be answerable for, 強調(diào)責(zé)任be in control, be in one’s hands, 側(cè)重對……的管理see about, see to, call the shots, 安排或關(guān)照，后者可直譯為“發(fā)號施令”，引申為對……事全權(quán)負責(zé)rest on/upon one’s shoulders，句型。對……事?lián)撈鹭?zé)任。這些詞組多見于非正式場合。Who is in control here？（語氣較重）Who is in charge here？Who is the person responsible here？I cannot answer for other people’s anything goes wrong, you’ll have to answer for ’ll see about the won’t be put to that trouble again。I’ll see to matter is in your task rested squarely on our ’m calling the shots 決心做…… 1)to determine 程度較強。to be determined, to be bound,后一種多用于口語。都是下定決心，決心干某事的意思。The PLA men were to bound to fulfill the task even at the risk of their are determined to get the work done before May has determined to learn English )to make up one’s mind, 口語色彩to make a point of doing make it a point to do 。Everybody of us must make a point of being Wang made it a point to learn ten new words every Wang made it a point of learning ten new words every ’ s made up his mind to learn English )to resolve, to make a resolve, to be resolved, to make good ，多用于書面語的表達。We are resolved to fulfill the tasks set before us by the local residents resolved to have the flood makes good resolutions to do the word well, but he never keeps resolve to bee one with the )to pledge, to pledge oneself to 語義重，有莊嚴(yán)的語體色彩。He pledged to plete his father’s unfinished task, whatever the cost might pledged themselves to save their )to set one’s mind on sth, /doing sth., to be set on/upon doing 。We set on/upon transforming the barren hills to wellcultivated has set his mind on going to Oxford set her mind on finding out who it )vow, make a vow, be under a vow to ，發(fā)誓。有堅定不移的語義 We vow to build up our factory and make it a strong modern enterprise by the year is under a vow to drink no )我們學(xué)過的一些簡單表達法：shall, 簡單實用。語氣較弱。We shall be the champions!be ready to, 由“準(zhǔn)備”這個意義引申。After hearing the story, we are ready to help to do…強調(diào)計劃上將要做某事，“下決心”的意味沒有determine強烈。u 發(fā)生happen, occur 1)happen,強調(diào)偶然性的色彩，usually by 暗示“某種現(xiàn)象的發(fā)生往往與人們的思想活動或一定的客觀規(guī)律有關(guān)。” 兩者都能與to連用。happen為通用語體詞，occur則為書面語體詞，多用于正式場合。A leap year occurs every four happened to me an hour )take place, e about與happen完全等值。前者口筆語通用，后者多用于口語。How did the accident e about? The accident took place on the media have flocked to the place where the event took )witness, see 主語必須是年代或地點。The year 1949 saw a great change in city has seen quite a few witness many a great historic year 1976 witness many earthshaking events in )succeed 繼……之后，表示一系列事物或現(xiàn)象的連續(xù)發(fā)生。One event succeeded my illness, one trouble succeeded )turn up 強調(diào)突然或意外，多用于口語。manifest oneself, 多指事物、現(xiàn)象的顯露 be in the wind強調(diào)即將發(fā)生。No such disease manifested itself in these unexpected has turned was told that something unusual was in the is something in the )There be結(jié)構(gòu)There have been many such uprisings in the history of our （二）(20081010 14:36:34)u 在于漢語中，“在于”通常有兩種意思，我們來體會下面兩個句子：指出事物的本質(zhì)所在：革命戰(zhàn)爭的目的在于消滅戰(zhàn)爭。指出關(guān)鍵所在：決定于，取決于。這件事成功與否在于他自己了。1)lie in, lie with, lie in the fact that 指出關(guān)鍵所在The remedy lies in does the difficulty lie? It lies in the lack of full fundamental way our for agriculture lies in difficulty lies in the fact that we don’t know lies with his whether he will study or )consist in: have…as the chief or only element Leadership consists in farsightedness and consists in consists in serving the people strength consists not only in national )stem from 流行于美國英語中的說法。起源于，發(fā)生于，滋長于。有追根溯源的隱含意味。His error stems from failure stems from the lack of )be 主語多為point, idea, trouble, reason, worry, argument, suggestion,等。正是，就是的意思。一般主語比較抽象，需要系動詞后面的表語加以說明。The point in dispute is the title to this newlyfound problem is how to reduce trouble is that we don’t know his book, the function of television is to edify, not to 安排1)arrange 有事先作好準(zhǔn)備的意思。We have arranged two trips for the leadership has arranged for Xiao Wang to attend the have arranged visits and sightseeing trips for the foreign has been is up to you to arrange for the )Make proper/ necessary/ excellent/ adequate/ lastminute/ makeshift/ all/ a few arrangements Please make proper arrangements in the light of the specific must make adequate arrangements for the daily life of the arrangements could be made, I still hope you will you agree to this arrangement? What do you say to this arrangement? The school authorities have already made the )fix, manage前者有明顯的口語色彩。后者有克服困難想方設(shè)法做到的隱含意味。Don’t ’ll fix everything for you want to meet them, I can fix managed, the money can last them three doubt whether they can manage everything in )see about, see to 美國慣用語。原意是關(guān)照。但在某些情境下，就對應(yīng)了中文的“安排”之意。I’ll see to it 。We’ve been seeing about a job for you since last have seen to it that the nurse did day duty are all kinds of things that have to be seen )lay on for, lay out 有明顯的口語色彩。前者尤用在服務(wù)性句子中。后者有精心考慮的意味。Concerts were laid on(=arranged)for the foreign work for tomorrow is all laid out.(=is all well arranged)5)schedule 強調(diào)安排工作的時間性、程序性。在美語中常用。What