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ed by these ideas for more than 2,000 、責任和社會秩序的重要性。中國社會受孔子學說的影響已長達兩千多年。Mencius was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to those of was born in 372 ,他的理論和孔子的理論很相似。孟子生于公元前372年,His father died when he was young, and he was brought up by his became a student of Confucius39。s ideas, and was then given an important position in the government of a ,他母親把他撫養(yǎng)成人。他成為儒家弟子,并在一個國家政府謀得很重要的職位。However, when he saw that the ruler was not following his advice, he many years he travelled from state to state, teaching the principles of then became an adviser to another ,他辭職了。好幾年的時間,他周游列國,宣揚儒家學說。然后他又成為了另一個統(tǒng)治者的顧問。He spent his last years preparing a book of his teachings called The Book of 《孟子》。Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is 。He taught that if the government was kind, then people would be believed that people were more important than rulers, and hated the state when it treated people “仁政”、“王道”,提倡“民為重,君為輕”,反對暴政。Mozi was another teacher who was very in 476 BC, he came from a family which was very 。墨子于公元前476年出生于一個貧苦家庭。He became famous for his unusual clothes and founded the philosophy called 。墨子創(chuàng)立了墨家學派,In some ways, his beliefs were similar to those of example, he considered that government was most a result, he spent many years trying to find a state where people would follow his 。例如,他認為統(tǒng)治非常重要,因此他花了好多年努力尋找一個人們愿意聽從他的理論的國家。Mozi believed that all men were idea of love was different from the Confucian idea of ,他主張的“兼愛”與孔子的“仁愛”不同。Mozi taught that we should love all human beings and look after those who are weaker than hated the idea of died in 390 ,照顧比我們?nèi)跣〉娜恕D臃磳y(tǒng)治者發(fā)動的侵略戰(zhàn)爭。墨子逝世于公元前390年。第四篇:外研版高中英語必修4 module 4 課文翻譯(帶要點)高中英語課本必修四 重點課文英漢對照高效輔導—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————Module 4 Great ScientistsThe Student Who Asked Questions問問題的學生In a hungry world rice is a staple food and China is the world’s largest ,水稻是主要食糧。中國是世界上最大的水稻產(chǎn)地。Rice is also grown in many other Asian countries, and in some European countries like ,都種植水稻。In the ricegrowing world, the Chinese scientist, Yuan Longping, is a leading ,中國科學家袁隆平是一位重要人士。Yuan Longping was born and brought up in a boy he was educated in many schools and was given the nickname, “the student who ask questions”.袁隆平生長在中國。小時候,他在愈多學校讀過書,得了個“問問題的學生”的綽號。From an early age he was interested in 。He studied agriculture in college and as a young teacher he began experiments in crop 。作為一個年輕的教師,他開始了作物育種的實驗。He thought that the key to feeding people was to have more rice and to produce it more