【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 er than（而不是），including, in addition to引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù)。如：Air as well as water is 。No one except two servants was late for the ，沒(méi)有一個(gè)人遲來(lái)用餐。，如果主語(yǔ)是同一個(gè)人、同一事、同一概念，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，否則用復(fù)數(shù)。如：The poet and writer has 。（一個(gè)人）A hammer and a saw are useful 。（兩件物品），如：bread and butter（黃油抹面包），knife and fork（刀叉）等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。（短語(yǔ)），動(dòng)名詞（短語(yǔ)），或從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。如： Serving the people is my great 。When we’ll go out for an outing has been 。, every或no修飾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Every boy and every girl likes to go 。No teacher and no student was absent from the 。Each man and(each)woman is asked to 。each of + 復(fù)數(shù)代詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。復(fù)數(shù)代詞+each, 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，如： Each of us has something to 。 than one或many a/an, 盡管從意義上看是復(fù)數(shù)，但它的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù)。但more+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+than one做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍用復(fù)數(shù)，如： Many a boy likes playing 。More than one student was 。More persons than one e to help 。，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可用單數(shù)，也可用復(fù)數(shù)；但在代表不可數(shù)的東西時(shí)總是看作單數(shù)，因而謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。如： None of us are(is)。None of this worries 。：trousers, scissors, clothes, goods, glasses等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須用復(fù)數(shù)，如：His clothes are pair of , 謂語(yǔ)一般用單數(shù)，如： A pair of glasses is on the 。：news。以ics結(jié)尾的學(xué)科名稱(chēng)如：physics, mathematics, economics。國(guó)名如：the United States。報(bào)紙名如：the New Times。書(shū)名如：Arabian Night ；以及The United Nations等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。10.“a+名詞+and a half”, “one and a half+名詞”，“the number of+名詞”等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)，如：Only one and a half apples is left on the ：one or two+復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，如： One or two places have been 。內(nèi)容一致原則： , half, most, the rest等，以及“分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)+名詞”做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)取決于連用的名詞，如：The rest of the bikes are on sale 。60% of the apple was eaten by little %都被這個(gè)小男孩吃了。Most of the apples were 。Most of the apple was eaten by a 。，如：part of, a lot of, lots of, one of, a number of, plenty of等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于量詞后面名詞的數(shù)，如： A part of the textbooks have 。A part of the apple has been eaten up by the 。，如：Fifteen minus five is 。，金錢(qián)，距離，度量等的名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，盡管是復(fù)數(shù)形式，它們做為一個(gè)單一的概念時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，如：Ten miles is a good 。5.(1)通常作復(fù)數(shù)的集體名詞：包括police, people, cattle等，這些集體名詞通常用作復(fù)數(shù)，如：The British police have only very limited powers.(2)通常作不可數(shù)名詞的集體名詞：包括equipment, furniture, clothing, luggage等。(3)可作單數(shù)也可作復(fù)數(shù)的集體名詞：包括audience, mittee, government, family, enemy, group, party, team, public等，如：The mittee has/have decided to dismiss 。6.“the+形容詞/過(guò)去分詞形式”表示一類(lèi)人或事物，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，如： The injured were saved after the ：, there, where等引導(dǎo)的倒裝句中（有時(shí)主語(yǔ)不止一個(gè)時(shí)），謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與靠近它的主語(yǔ)在數(shù)上一致，如：Here es the 。Here is a pen and some pieces of paper for 。Where is your wife and children to stay while you are away? 你不在這兒的時(shí)候，你愛(ài)人和孩子呆在哪兒呢？, either....or, neither….nor, not only….but also等連接的并列主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與靠近它的主語(yǔ)在數(shù)上一致，如：Neither the students nor the teacher knows anything about 。He or you have taken my 。注意：one of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+who/that/which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中，定語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)詞為復(fù)數(shù)，如：Mary is one of those people who keep 。The only one of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+who/that/which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中，定語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為單數(shù)。Mary is the only one of those people who keeps 。三、時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)是雅思作文中至關(guān)重要的一部分，如果時(shí)態(tài)出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤會(huì)導(dǎo)致整篇文章的錯(cuò)誤。主要需要掌握的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，過(guò)去時(shí)和將來(lái)時(shí)，掌握好這三種時(shí)態(tài)對(duì)于雅思寫(xiě)作來(lái)說(shuō)已經(jīng)足夠。提醒考生注意，Task One的第一段肯定是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，中間段落的時(shí)態(tài)要由圖表中的時(shí)間來(lái)決定，但是基本上不會(huì)出現(xiàn)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，而對(duì)于流程圖，只能使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。Task Two基本上以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)為主，根據(jù)所寫(xiě)內(nèi)容決定是否應(yīng)該使用其他時(shí)態(tài)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)主要就是注意主謂一致的問(wèn)題，一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)需要特別注意動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的拼寫(xiě)，特別是不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化，而將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)需要注意的是在小作文中只能使用will+do的形式而不能使用be going to。第四篇：語(yǔ)法試卷A系 別班 級(jí)姓 名準(zhǔn) 考 證 號(hào)………………………………密………………………………封…………………………………線………………………… Choice(40%.1 point for each)Directions: There are 40 inplete sentences in this each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and the one that best pletes the your answers on the answer is necessary that an efficient worker _______ his work on time, acplish know this is the right train, the ticket agent said it would be on Platform Three Platform is very hardworking, but his pay is not _______ for his good as enough won39。t take Susan’s pen because I don’t like pen of her that pen of her didn’t call the hotel to make a room reservation, but I have sister will be here tomorrow, but at first I thought that she _______ e belongs to the city。there is _______ thing as private ownership of such such such flats I have looked at so far were too I’m better off _______ where I the family are moving to a new house, they have to buy _______ new lot a few son walked ten miles never guessed that he could walk _______ ./ the temperature of the reactor _______ 500 degrees higher, meltdown would have more acid you add to the solution, _______ it cloudier lecturer said “It’s time you _______ th