【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 e about it, but it will cost at least 500 ．payB．chargeC．a(chǎn)ffordD．cover（2）That mistake _______ him his ．costedB．costC．tookD．paid（3）According to a recent US survey, children spent up to 25 hours a week_____ ．to watchB．to watchingC．watchingD．watch 解析：（1）D．此處cover表示“夠用；滿足”。A項(xiàng)表示“支付”；B項(xiàng)表示“收費(fèi)”；C項(xiàng)表示“負(fù)擔(dān)得起”，都與答語的后半句不太吻合。（2）B．cost可接雙賓語。A項(xiàng)過去式錯(cuò)誤。（3）C．固定搭配：spend + time(in)doing 。．3．一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（1）主要用來表示現(xiàn)在的經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。常跟一些表示現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間狀語連用。時(shí)間狀語：often，always，from time to time。He usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every 。We have meals three times a day.（2）可以表示客觀真理、科學(xué)事實(shí)。即使出現(xiàn)在過去語境中，也使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。The earth goes around the 176。C沸騰。盛陽教育SHENG YANG EDUCATION高中部●英語學(xué)科組The teacher told us that the water boils at 100176。C.（3）在if，unless，even if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，代替一般將來時(shí)；由when，before，until（till），as soon as，the moment，once 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中；由no matter what/ who/ which/ when/where/how或whatever，whoever，whichever，whenever，wherever，however引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中表將來。，他會(huì)馬上得到更多的錢。If he accepts the job，he will get more money 。I’ll go with you as soon as I finish my ，我都不會(huì)改變主意。Whatever you say，I will not change my mind.（4）用于here，there開頭的倒裝句中，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。Here es the 。There goes the 1．（2011重慶，31）Look at the pride on Tom’s _____to have been praised by the manager just ．seemedB．seemsC．had seemedD．is seeming 2．（2009遼寧，31）My parents have promised to e to see me before I ______ for ．have leftB．leaveC．leftD．will leave 3．（2010上海，28）Every few years，the coal workers ______ their lungs Xrayed to ensure their ．remainsB．haveC．have hadD．had had 4．（2010重慶，29）The B caught fire three times in the last century，and little of the original building ．remainsB．is remainedC．is remainingD．has been remained 5．（2008上海，28）Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend?Terry? Never!She ____ tents and fresh air!．A．has hatedB．hatedC．will hateD．hates 答案解析1．B．看湯姆臉上自豪的樣子，似乎他剛才受到了經(jīng)理的表揚(yáng)。設(shè)空處的seem表示現(xiàn)在的狀況，故用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；seem一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)，故排除D。本句還可以改為：It seems that he has been praised盛陽教育SHENG YANG EDUCATION高中部●英語學(xué)科組by the manager just ．B．我父母已經(jīng)答應(yīng)在我去非洲之前來看我。不定式to e to see me表示的是將來動(dòng)作，before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。3．B．每隔幾年，煤礦工人們都要對他們的肺部進(jìn)行X光檢查，以確保身體健康。根據(jù)every few years可知?jiǎng)幼魇墙?jīng)常性的，有規(guī)律的，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。4．A．該宮殿在上世紀(jì)曾三次失火，現(xiàn)在原始的建筑物所剩無幾。remain是不及物動(dòng)詞，沒有被動(dòng)式或進(jìn)行式，故排除B、C、D。5． D．你知道Terry本周末會(huì)去野營嗎？Terry? 永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)！她討厭帳篷和新鮮的空氣！說話者是在陳述Terry現(xiàn)在的嗜好，因此采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。4．一般將來時(shí)（1）表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間會(huì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況，表示未實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望、打算和意圖。時(shí)間狀語：tomorrow，next week，next month，next year，in 2016等 。I will attend a conference next week.（2）will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形①will可用來表示事物的固有屬性或必然趨勢。，魚就會(huì)死。Fish will die without water.②will，shall 表示將來，有時(shí)含偶然性、臨時(shí)決定的意思。.－Do you know has e to our town? 你知道史密斯先生來我們鎮(zhèn)了么？－ will go and visit him right 。我馬上就去看他。（3）“be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形”多用在口語中，表示“計(jì)劃、打算要做某事”，此外，be going to還可表示根據(jù)現(xiàn)在的跡象，對未來進(jìn)行推斷。He is going to speak on TV this evening.（4）“be about to + 動(dòng)詞原形”表示“立即的將來”，因此表示該結(jié)構(gòu)不與表示將來的具體時(shí)間狀語連用，但可以和并列連詞when（=and at that time）引出的分句連用。The train is about to SHENG YANG EDUCATION高中部●英語學(xué)科組馬上就要起飛了。The plane is on the point of taking off.（5）“be to+ 動(dòng)詞原形”①表示“按計(jì)劃或安排要做的事”。They are to be married in this May.②表示“應(yīng)該”，相當(dāng)于should/ought to + 動(dòng)詞原形。You are to report it to the police.③表示“想，打算”，相當(dāng)于intend/want + 動(dòng)詞不定式，我們現(xiàn)在就得走。If we are to be there before ten，we’ll have to go now.（6）某些表示短暫性動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞如arrive，e，go，leave，start等，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)形式表示將來。I’m leaving for Beijing ．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（1）表示說話時(shí)或目前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)：或表感情色彩，加強(qiáng)語氣。與頻率副詞，如always，constantly，continually，again等連用表示說話人的某種感情色彩（贊嘆、厭煩、埋怨等）。We are having English 。The house is being built these 。The little boy is always making trouble.（2）在時(shí)間狀語從句或條件狀語從句中表示將來正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。Look out when you are crossing the ，不要把他叫醒。Don’t wake him up if he is still sleeping at 7 tomorrow morning.（3）表示在最近按計(jì)劃或安排要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作（這時(shí)多有表示將來的時(shí)間狀語）。盛陽教育SHENG YANG EDUCATION高中部●英語學(xué)科組。Mary is leaving on 1．（2011江蘇，21）—I hear you _______ in a ’s it like?—Well，it’s very hard work and I’m always tired，but I don’t ．a(chǎn)re workingB．will workC．were workingD．will be working 2．（2011遼寧，28）I’ll go to the library as soon as I finish what I ．was doing doingC．have doneD．had been done 答案解析1．A．我聽說你在酒吧工作，這份工作怎么樣？哦，很辛苦，我總是覺得累，但我不介意。由I’m always tired，but I don’t mind可知現(xiàn)在還在做這份工作，故排除B、C、D。2．B．我一做完手頭上的工作就去圖書館。根據(jù)題干所提供的信息可知，設(shè)空處表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。5．現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（1）表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)相對于現(xiàn)在這個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)來說是已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的，而且會(huì)對現(xiàn)在造成一定的結(jié)果或影響。（使用非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞）基本結(jié)構(gòu)：S（主語）+have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞時(shí)間狀語：lately，recently，just，already，in the last（past）few days（weeks），since then，up to now，so far等。.－Have you had your lunch yet? 你吃過午飯了嗎？－Yes，I ’ve just had ，我吃了，我剛吃的。我之前把筆丟了。I have lost my ，我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大變化。In the past few years，great changes have taken place in my ：e，go，get to，reach，arrive at/in，leave，buy，sell，open，close，get up，join，take part in，begin，start，return，give，borrow，lend，bee，turn，bring，take，die，finish，end，receive，hear from，marry，break，lose，jump等。（2）表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)在過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，也許還要持續(xù)下去。（延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞）盛陽教育SHENG YANG EDUCATION高中部●英語學(xué)科組① for+時(shí)間段。They have lived in Beijing for five years.② since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)。We have lived here since 2000.（3）用在“It（This）is（will be）the first /second/ third …time +（that）從句”當(dāng)主句動(dòng)詞為is/ will be 的時(shí)候，that 從句中的動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，that可以省略。This is the first time I have been here.（4）“It（This）is the best（worst，most interesting等）+名詞+從句”，從句要求使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。This is the best movie I’ve ever seen.（5）在條件，時(shí)間，讓步狀語從句中，表示將來某時(shí)間以前已完成的動(dòng)作。，否則我不會(huì)相信你的。I will not believe you unless I have seen it with my own 。I will go with you as soon as I have finished my 1．（2011湖南，30）It is the most instructive lecture that I _____ since I came to this ．a(chǎn)ttendedB．had attendedC．a(chǎn)m attendingD．have attended 2．（2010山東，30）Up to now，the program ______ thousands of children who would otherwise have ．would saveB．savesC．had savedD．has saved 3．（2010浙江，15）For many years，people ______ electric ，making them has been more difficult than ．had dreamed ofB．have dreamed of C．dreamed ofD．dream of 答案解析1．D．這是自從我到這所學(xué)校以來參加過的最有啟發(fā)性的演講。考查在特定語境中正確使用時(shí)態(tài)的能力。根據(jù)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞is和從句since I came to this school可以判斷空格部分應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。2．D．迄今為止，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目已