【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 答案： (1)making trouble (2)get into trouble (3)have trouble in make it to 到達(dá) (教材 P8)Eric set sail once again， this time with 25 ships， of which only 14 made it to Greenland. 埃里克又開始啟航 ， 這次他率領(lǐng) 25艘船 ， 最 終只有 14艘抵達(dá)了格陵蘭島。 make it 做成某事 ， 獲得成功 get it 懂得 ， 理解 ， 明白 catch it 受懲罰 ， 受斥責(zé) ① He couldn’ t understand why the voters didn’t get it. 他不明白選民們?yōu)槭裁床焕斫狻? ② You will catch_it if your mother finds out. 如果你媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn) ， 你就會(huì)受到懲罰。 ③ I would never make it as a mathematician. 我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)成為一名數(shù)學(xué)家。 in search of 尋找；尋求 (教材 P8)Not long after Eric the Red had landed in Greenland， a man called Biarni set sail from Iceland in search of Eric’s party. 埃里克 雷德登上格陵蘭島后不久 ， 一個(gè)叫比阿尼的人也從冰島啟航來尋找埃里克一伙人。 (1)make a search for 搜索；追 求 in one’ s search for 尋找 (2)search for 尋找 search...for... 搜查 ?? 以尋找 ?? search out 找出 ， 查出 ， 搜尋出 search into 調(diào)查 ， 研究 ① Scientists are still in search of a cure for this kind of 在尋找治療這種病毒的方法。 ② We will search_out the 。 ③ He searched every room in the house for the lost 個(gè)房間找那本丟失的書。 ④ They made_a_long_search_for the lost child. 他們花很長時(shí)間尋找失蹤的孩子。 [溫馨提示 ] search sb./ /搜查某地 ， 而 search for sb./“ 尋找某人 /某物 ” 。 Ⅰ .詞匯自測 1． They had a____________(航行 )in space last year. 2． The____________(精神 )is willing but the flesh is weak. 3． I don’ t think I can move a step____________(更遠(yuǎn) )． 4． The cause of the accident remained____________(不知道的 )． 5． Remember to test your____________(剎車 )regularly. 6． It’ s____________(駭人的 )to think how easily children can be hurt. 7． We have____________(勸服 )him to accept our ideas. 8． My____________(祖先 )were French. 9． They____________(道歉 )for the late departure of this flight just now. 10． She hopes to get a job on the local newspaper and____________(最終 )works for The Times. 答案： ． brakes 9． apologised Ⅱ .選詞填空 participate in； fill in/out； set sail； according to； get into trouble； make it to； in search of； prefer...to... 1． Each man will be paid________________his ability. 2． We’ d________________playing outdoors________________watching television. 3． Migrant workers move from country to country________________work. 4． They expected him to________________the ceremony. 5． A thousand boats________________on a long stretch of the river. 6． He’ ll________________if someone doesn’t head him off. 7． You got the date wrong when you________________the check. 8． She finally________________the bus stop just in time to catch her bus. 答案： to ； to search of in sail into trouble filling in/out it to (教材 P8)The Vikings were the first Europeans to reach America. 北歐海盜是第一批到達(dá)美洲的歐洲人。 [句法分析 ] 句中不定式短語 to reach America 作后置定語 ， 修飾 the first Europeans。當(dāng)中心詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí) ， 常用不 定式 (短語 )作后置定語 。 英語中常用不定式作后置定語的情況： (1)被修飾詞為序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級或被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級修飾時(shí)； (2)不定代詞 something， nothing， little 等后常用不定式作定語； (3)抽象名詞 time， way， reason， chance， ability， courage， opportunity， wish等后常用不定式作定語； (4)被修飾詞前有 the only， the very， the next 等詞對其進(jìn)行修飾時(shí)； (5)表示將要發(fā)生 的動(dòng)作時(shí) (既有主動(dòng)形式 ，也有被動(dòng)形式 )； (6)there be 句型中 ， 作主語的名詞后可接不定式作定語。 ① I have no courage to try it again after failure. 失敗后我沒有勇氣再去嘗試一次。 ② Get him something to_eat． 給他拿點(diǎn)東西吃。 ③ She is the only woman to have been elected to such a 選該職位的女性。 ④ There is nothing to_worry_about．沒什么可擔(dān)心的。 (教材 P8)By around 900 AD， there were many places in Northern Europe where the Vikings chose to live. 大約到公元 900年 ， 北歐很多地方都有海盜居住。 [句法分析 ] where the Vikings chose to live 為關(guān)系副詞 where引導(dǎo)的定語從句 ， 修飾先行詞places。定語從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語 ， 故用關(guān)系副詞 where引導(dǎo)。 關(guān)系副 詞 when， where和 why 引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系 副詞有 when， where和 why， 它們在定語從句中作狀語 ， 分別表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和原因。 when的先行詞通常是 time， day， season， age， occasion等時(shí)間名詞；where的先行詞通常是 place， city， town， village， house， case， situation， scene等地點(diǎn)或情形名詞； why的先行詞只能是 reason。關(guān)系副詞 when和 where有時(shí)可用 “ 介詞 (in/on/at...)＋ which” 代替 ， why可用 “for w hich” 代替。 ① I’ ll never fet the days when(during which) we worked together. 我將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我們一起工作的日子。 ② This is the place where_(in_which) I was born. 這是我的出生地。 ③ Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer？這就是他拒絕我們幫助他的理由嗎？ [溫馨提示 ] 先行詞雖然是時(shí)間或地點(diǎn) ， 但定語從句中不缺狀語 ， 而是缺主語或賓語時(shí) ，要用關(guān)系代詞 that或 which引導(dǎo)定語從句。 (教材 P8)Biarni was hoping to join his father who was with Eric， but he was blown off course and found himself in an unknown land， from where he eventually reached Greenland. 比阿尼希望同他父親會(huì)合 ， 那時(shí)候他的父親和埃里克在一起 ， 但比阿尼發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被吹離了航線 ， 發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在一個(gè) 無名的地方 ， 從那里他最終到達(dá)了格陵蘭島。 [句法分析 ] find＋ n./pron.＋介詞短語 ， 表示賓語處于某種狀態(tài)。 find＋賓語＋?????doing 發(fā)現(xiàn) ?? 正在做 ??done 發(fā)現(xiàn) ?? 被做 ??adj. 發(fā)現(xiàn) ??to be 發(fā)現(xiàn)是 ?? ① The police found the lost boy in a wooden house. 警察發(fā)現(xiàn)丟失的小男孩在一個(gè)木屋里面。 ② The worker found the machine out_of_order． 這位工人發(fā)現(xiàn)機(jī)器出了毛病。 ③ The family had abandoned all hope of finding him 不抱任何希望。 ④ We found him waiting to receive us. 我們發(fā) 現(xiàn)他正在那兒等著接我們。 Ⅰ .完成句子 1． When he woke up he____________________________(發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在醫(yī)院里 )． 2． He________________________(發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被包圍 )by a group of boys. 3． Do you have anything________________(要說的 )on the question? 4． My wish________________(游覽法國 )came true at last. 5． That is the city ________________(她工作的地方 )． 答案： himself lying in hospital himself surrounded say visit France she works Ⅱ .單句填空 1． He works in the factory ____________ his father worked. 2． She found a wallet ____________(lie) on the ground. 3． They found the street ____________(line) with people. 4． We have made a plan ____________(learn) from Lei Feng. 5． I need a piece of paper ____________(write) on. 答案： learn write 課時(shí)作業(yè) 1 (A 卷 ) Ⅰ .品句填詞 1． I entered the room and found the window ____________(break)． 2． The bookshop ____________ I bought this book is not far from here. 3． He had no money and no place ____________(live)． 4． The police searched every nook and corner ____________ the escaped criminal. 5． Do we have enough time to make ____________ to Bremen today?