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北師大版高中英語(yǔ)必修一unit1lifestylessectionⅱ高效學(xué)習(xí)方案(編輯修改稿)

2024-12-24 18:57 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 conference begins at 10 tomorrow according to the timetable. [我的發(fā)現(xiàn) ] (1)句 ① 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞由 will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形 構(gòu)成,用來(lái)表示單純的將來(lái)安排和打算;句 ②中 be going to 意為 “ 打算 ” ,說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的意圖,即將要做某事;句 ③ 中 be going to 表示已有跡象表明將發(fā)生某事。 (2)句 ④ 和句 ⑤ 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的構(gòu)成分別為: be+動(dòng)詞不定式 ; be+ doing,表示計(jì)劃較強(qiáng) 的將來(lái)動(dòng)作。 (3)句 ⑥ ~ ⑧ 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的共同特點(diǎn)是: 用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 表示將來(lái)時(shí)。 (4)⑨ 、 ⑩ 兩句用 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 表示不可改變的官方活動(dòng)或時(shí)間表。 (5)根據(jù)以上例句試列舉能夠表示將來(lái)時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的構(gòu)成。 will/shall_+動(dòng)詞原形; be_going_to+動(dòng)詞原形; be+動(dòng)詞不定式; be+ doing;一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái) 。 一般將來(lái)時(shí)用來(lái)表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。一般將來(lái)時(shí)常和表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,如 tomorrow, next week, in a few days 等。 1. 助動(dòng)詞 shall/will+動(dòng)詞原形 主語(yǔ)是第一人稱用 shall 或 will, 其他人稱用 will,表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。 I39。ll go and see her on Sunday. 我星期天要去看她。 I shall/will graduate from the drama school next week. 我下個(gè)星期就要從戲劇學(xué)校畢業(yè)了。 ① We will know (know) the result of the state examination. ② I shall leave (leave) for Canada next Friday. ③ Will you be (be) free this evening? 2. am (is, are) going+不定式 表示打算準(zhǔn)備做的事或有跡象表明要發(fā)生的事。 Look! It39。s going to rain. 看,要下雨了。 There is going to be a lot of trouble about that. 這件事將會(huì)有 許多麻煩。 ① I feel I am going to make (make) progress with her from now. ② The speech is going to be(be) at 3 tomorrow. ③ Look at these clouds. It is going to rain (rain). 3. am (is, are) +不定式 表示正式約定的或安排好要做某事。這種結(jié)構(gòu)表示計(jì)劃中 約定的或按職責(zé)、義務(wù)和要求 必須做的事或即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 President Hu Jintao is to visit that country next week. 胡錦濤主席下周將訪問(wèn)那個(gè)國(guó)家。 All the questions are to be answered at once. 必須立刻回答所有的問(wèn)題。 ① She is to be seen in the lab on Monday. 周一在實(shí)驗(yàn)室應(yīng)該能看到她。 ② You are to go to bed and keep quiet, kids. 孩子們,要睡覺了,安靜。 ③ If the sun were not to rise tomorrow, what would we do? 假如明天太陽(yáng)不再升起,那我們?cè)撛趺崔k? ④ Your assignment is to be handed in before you leave school. 在離校之前,你的作業(yè)必須交上。 4. be about to+動(dòng)詞原形 表示 “ 正要做某事,即將要做某事 ” 。不可與具體 的表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間連用,但可以與when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句連用。 They are about to carry out the plan. 他們就要做這事了。 I was about to leave when he came in. 我正要離開,這時(shí)他進(jìn)來(lái)了。 ① She was about to begin (正準(zhǔn)備開始 ), but Jennie spoke first. ② He was about to leave (正要離開 ) the office when the telephone rang. 5. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)往往表示計(jì)劃好或準(zhǔn)備要做的事。常用于一些表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的終止性動(dòng)詞,如 go, e, leave, start, begin 等,表示馬上要做某事。 He is leaving school in one year39。s time. 他一年后就要畢業(yè)了。 Wait a 39。m ing. 等一會(huì),我馬上就來(lái)。 ① — Tom, supper is ready! — I am ing (e). ② He is beginning (begin) to miss his parents now. ③ we are leaving (leave) tomorrow morning. 6. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái) 表示按照時(shí)刻表要發(fā)生的事情,這種用法主要指嚴(yán)格按照原定計(jì)劃、時(shí)刻表將要發(fā)生的事情;在條件狀語(yǔ)從句和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。 The sports meet takes place next week. 運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)下周舉行。 I39。ll go with you as soon as I finish my work. 我一完成工作就和你一起去。 Don39。t try to run before you begin to walk. 先學(xué)走再學(xué)跑。 ① But wewon t go (not, go) if it rains (rain). ② I ll see her off as long as she es (go). ③ When it es (e) to the question, I will make no answer. 一、感悟高考 1. (2020北京高考 )By the time you have finished this book, your meal________ cold. A. gets B. has got C. will get D. is getting 解析: 考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:到你讀完這本書的時(shí)候,你的飯就將涼了。根據(jù)前半句中的內(nèi)容可知,這 里敘述的是將來(lái)的情況,所以用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。 答案: C 2. (2020湖南高考 )Close the door of fear behind you, and you ________ the door of faith open before you. A. saw B. have seen C. will see D. are seeing 解析: 考查特殊句式 “ 祈使句+ and +陳述句 ” 。句意:關(guān)閉了恐懼之門,那么信心之門就會(huì)在你面前打開。 “ 祈使句+ and +陳述句 ” 句式中的陳述句常用將來(lái)時(shí)。 答案: C 3. (2020湖南高考 )“ The moment ________ soon, ” he thought to himself, waiting nervously. A. came B. has e C. was ing D. is ing 解析: 考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:他緊張地等著,同時(shí)自言自語(yǔ) “ 那一刻很快就要來(lái)了。 ” 由句意可知,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)在此表示將來(lái)。 答案: D 4. (2020遼寧高考 )I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I ________ to Shanghai. A. will be flying B. will fly C. have been flying D. have flown 解析: 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。后句句意:明早的這個(gè)時(shí)候我將飛往上海。 at this time tomorrow morning作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),所以用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí),故選 A。 答案: A 5. (2020陜西高考 )—Can I call you back at two o39。clock this afternoon? —I39。m sorry, but by then I ________ to Beijing. How about five? A. fly B. will fly C. will be flying D. am flying 解析: 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意: “ 今天下午兩點(diǎn)鐘我給你打回去行嗎? ”“ 對(duì)不起,那時(shí),我將正飛往北京。五點(diǎn)鐘怎么樣? ” 根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) by then可知,此處用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),且表示下午兩點(diǎn)鐘時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作情景,故用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),所以 C 項(xiàng)正確。 答案: C 6. (2020重慶高考 )Food supplies in the flood stricken area must act immediately before there39。s none left. A. have run out B. are running out C. have been run out D. are being run out 解析: 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù) “We must act immediately before there39。s none left.”可知救災(zāi)食品快要用完了,排除 A、 C 項(xiàng)。再根據(jù) run out 是不及物動(dòng) 詞短語(yǔ),沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)可知,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選 B 項(xiàng)。 答案: B 二、沖關(guān)演練 1. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 ________ off at 6: 30 pm. A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has taken 解析: 按照固定時(shí)間表將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。 答案: A 2. They will stay inside unless it ________ tomorrow. A. stops to rain B. will stop raining C. will stop to rain D. stops raining 解析: unless 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。 stop to do“ 停下來(lái)去做另一件事 ” ; stop doing“ 停止干某事 ” 。結(jié)合句意可知,應(yīng)選 D 項(xiàng)。 答案: D 3. Her ship ________ at 7: 40 pm, so she ________ home at 7: 00. A. is leaving。 leaves B. leaves。 leaves C. leaves。 is leaving D. is leaving。 is leaving 解析: 第一空格處是按照固定時(shí)間表將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái);第二空處指的是計(jì)劃好或準(zhǔn)備要做的事,常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)。 答案: C 4. — Did you tell Anna about the news, Peter? — Oh, no, I fot ________ her now. A. call B. will be calling C. will call D. am to call 解析: 此處表示在說(shuō)話的當(dāng)時(shí)才作出的決定,表示沒(méi)有經(jīng)過(guò)仔細(xì)考慮的一種主觀意圖,應(yīng)用 “ will+動(dòng)詞原形 ” 。 答案: C 5. I39。ve got a holiday for a week to Hainan. I ________ my little brother. A. had take B. take C. have taken D. am taking 解析: 此處用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示按計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備要發(fā)生的事情。 答案: D 6. Mr. Black ________ Shanghai in a few days. Shall we have a party? A. leaves B. is leaving C. left D. has left 解析: 表示按計(jì)劃、安排 (通常指最近 )即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可以表示按大事年表或交通時(shí)刻表將要做某事。 答案: B 7. — Do you have any problems if you ________ this job? — Well, I39。m thinking about the salary ... A. offer B. will offer
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