【正文】 earn D． having spent。句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己走錯了回家的方向。 答案： C 4． Much attention should be paid ________ people39。 答案： D 2． The old couple owed their health to a balanced ________. A． diet B． food C． dinner D． meal 解析： 句意：那對老夫婦把他們的健康歸因于均衡的飲食。s health put him under great ________ (壓力 )． 答案： stress 2． She is an ________(專家 ) in training animals. 答案： expert 3． The child is ________ (遭受 ) from measles (麻疹 )． 答案： suffering 4． Opinions on various ________ (社會的 ) questions differ from person to person. 答案： social 5． I ________ (更喜歡 ) the quiet countryside to the noisy cities. 答案： prefer 6． The ________ (志愿者 ) for munity service are doing a good job. 答案： volunteers 7． After ________(畢業(yè) ) from the university, he was sent to work in a factory in his hometown. 答案： graduating/graduation 8． The new model of the car ________ (設(shè)計 ) by the engineer is popular with the youth. 答案： designed 9． The old man entered the room ________(支撐 ) by his grandson. 答案： supported 10． To build a road in the mountainous area was a real ________ (挑戰(zhàn) )． 答案： challenge Ⅱ .完成句子 1． I am ready to die ________________ (也不屈服 ) . 答案： rather than give in 2． It39。 is to leave 解析： 考查時態(tài)。 答案： B 10． — Why is Tom in such a hurry? — He ________ for Beijing to attend an important meeting. The flight ________ at 6： 00. A． leaves。 ” 答案： B 9． I know next time I e here, he ________ me something important. A． shall tell B． is going to tell C． tells D． told 解析： 句意： “ 我 知道下次我來這兒，他會告訴我一些重要的事情。m thinking about the salary ... A． offer B． will offer C． are offered D． will be offered 解析： 句意： “ 如果你被提供給這份工作的話你有什么問題嗎？ ”“ 噢，我正在考慮薪水的問題 ??” 在 if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)來代替一般將來時態(tài)。 答案： C 5． I39。 leaves C． leaves。 stop to do“ 停下來去做另一件事 ” ； stop doing“ 停止干某事 ” 。再根據(jù) run out 是不及物動 詞短語，沒有被動語態(tài)可知，用現(xiàn)在進行時的主動語態(tài)。重慶高考 )Food supplies in the flood stricken area must act immediately before there39。m sorry, but by then I ________ to Beijing. How about five? A． fly B． will fly C． will be flying D． am flying 解析： 考查動詞時態(tài)。 at this time tomorrow morning作時間狀語，所以用將來進行時，故選 A。 ” 由句意可知，現(xiàn)在進行時在此表示將來。 “ 祈使句＋ and ＋陳述句 ” 句式中的陳述句常用將來時。根據(jù)前半句中的內(nèi)容可知，這 里敘述的是將來的情況，所以用一般將來時。t try to run before you begin to walk. 先學(xué)走再學(xué)跑。 The sports meet takes place next week. 運動會下周舉行。s time. 他一年后就要畢業(yè)了。 I was about to leave when he came in. 我正要離開，這時他進來了。 ③ If the sun were not to rise tomorrow, what would we do? 假如明天太陽不再升起，那我們該怎么辦？ ④ Your assignment is to be handed in before you leave school. 在離校之前，你的作業(yè)必須交上。 President Hu Jintao is to visit that country next week. 胡錦濤主席下周將訪問那個國家。s going to rain. 看，要下雨了。ll go and see her on Sunday. 我星期天要去看她。 一般將來時用來表示將來發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。 (3)句 ⑥ ～ ⑧ 謂語動詞的共同特點是： 用一般現(xiàn)在時 表示將來時。ll put some warm water in the basin so you can wash your face. ② What is she going to do in Inner Mongolia? ③ It is getting looks as if it is going to rain. ④ I am to meet Mr Brown at eleven o39。 It39。此時 it 只起先行引導(dǎo)作用，本身無詞義。 It is very important to learn a foreign language. 學(xué)一門外語非常重要。s an honor to be invited here. → I consider it an honor to be invited here. 3． 單項填空 ⑥ Today residents in Hefei find ________ to possess some illegal extra buildings. A． that impossible B． impossible C． it impossible D． there is impossibility 解析： 在 “ find＋復(fù)合賓語 ” 結(jié)構(gòu)中，當(dāng)賓語是不定式時，常用 it 作形式賓語，而把不定式放后。 [關(guān)鍵一點 ] 在 “ find＋復(fù)合賓語 ” 結(jié)構(gòu)中，當(dāng)賓語是不定式或從句時，應(yīng)用 it 作形式賓語，將真正的賓語放在賓補之后。 (2)find 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的常見形式有： find＋賓語＋賓補????? .介詞短語v ?通常主動、進行動作 ?v ?通常被動、完成動作 ? Did you find life hard in the country? 你覺得農(nóng)村生活艱苦嗎？ I found him in his own room. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)他在自己的房間里。 [多角度演練 ] 1． 介詞填空 ① The piece of land was designed for vegetables. ② She wore a special dress by design to stand out at the party. ③ The lecture is designed as an introduction to the subject. 2． 單項填空 ④ The houses ________ for the poor citizens have already been pleted. A． designed B． designing C． to design D． having designed 解析： designed for the poor citizens 為過去分詞短語作定語，修飾 the houses。 The magazine will appear in a new design next month. 從下個月起這本雜志將以新的設(shè)計問世。 do D． to sitting。 He has been used to getting up early. 他已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了早起。 to 解析： 句意：我哥哥喜歡唱歌不喜歡跳舞，而我恰恰相反。 would rather。 than。 ③ I prefer classical music to_pop_music. ④ I_prefer_listening_to_classical_music to listening to pop music. ⑤ I prefer to listen to classical music rather_than_listen_to_pop_music. ⑥ Rather_than_listen_to_pop_music,_I prefer to listen to classical music. 3． 單項填空 ⑦ My brother ________ singing ________ dancing while I ________ dance ________ sing. A． prefers。 He preferred to go hungry rather than steal. → Rather than steal, he preferred to go hungry. 他寧愿挨餓，也不愿意偷盜。 [歸納拓展 ] prefer sth. to sth. 比起 ?? 更喜歡 ?? prefer to do ... 更愿意做 ?? (具體的動作 ) prefer doing ... 更愿意做 ?? (普遍的行為習(xí)慣 ) prefer sb. to do ... 更愿意某人做 ?? 更愿意 ?? She prefers English to maths. 數(shù)學(xué)與英語相比，她更喜歡英語。t stand your ________ to me like that. A． talk B． talks C． talking D． talked 解析： 句意：我不能容忍你那樣對我說話。 I can39。s Republic of China. PRC 代表中華人民共和國。t stand being told what I don39。t stand that man. 她無法忍受那個人。 to 解析： reduce to“ 減少到 ” ； reduce by“ 減少了 ” 。 They reduced_the_price_to_10_percent. 2． 單項填空 ④ — Do you mean it reduces ________50%? — Yes. It has reduced ________ 1,500 from 3,000 by today. A． for。 The prices of houses in big cities have reduced by 10% recently. 近來大城市的房價降了 10%。 The fire reduced the forest to a few trees. 大火把森林燒得僅剩下幾棵樹。 suffer great losses“ 遭受巨大損失 ” 。 You must have suffered from a cold. 你一定是感冒了。t_like_doing exams. 3．我受不了在全班面前講話。 [嘗試仿寫 ] 保護好環(huán)境很重要。 [嘗試仿寫 ] 他早起以便趕上首班車。 I_find_the_TV_program_very_interesting. 2． Breathing exercises can help reduce stress. 呼吸訓(xùn)練能幫助減輕壓力。 Section Ⅱ Relaxing amp。 [句式分析 ] find＋賓語＋賓補 (形容詞 ) [嘗試仿寫 ] 我發(fā)現(xiàn)這部電視劇很有趣。 Taking_exercise can