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ened,the people from different countries took an active part in the rescue. 地震發(fā)生后,來自不同國家的人們積極的參加了救援活動。 ( 2) Social practice is of great importance, so all of you have to take part. 注意 take part in, join, join in, attend用法的不同 ( 1) How many of you will take part in the game? ( 2) It is three years since he joined the club. ( 3) Will you join us in playing basketball? ( 4) Did you attend the meeting yesterday? (5) The nurse had a patient to attend. for 代表;象征;表示 ( 1) The big star in the Chinese national flag stands for the Communist Party of 顆大星代表中國共產黨。 ( 2) What does the red colour stand for in China? 在中國紅色象征著什么? ( 3) Dictatorship stands for the denial of individual 。 ( 4) I stand for freedom of speech for everyone. ( 5) There is one thing I won’t stand for viamp。vt容許;承認 ;接納 合作探究總結用法 1. pete的同根詞匯: 比賽,競爭 n. 比賽者,競爭者 n. 競爭的,有競爭力的 adj. 形近詞 plete v. adj. 歸納( 3)( 4)句中 pete 與 contest的用法區(qū)別 為常用詞,表示為達到一定目的,尤指為爭奪獎金、獎牌、頭銜、職位等同對手一爭高低。 為正式用詞,表示為獲得或保住某物而斗爭,活同對手競爭爭論。此外也可以做名詞含義是“競賽”。 ( 1)( 2)句中的用法 當 take part in 有形容詞修飾時,需要用 后面若不接賓語,則不需要加介詞 試比較 take part in, join, join in, attend的用法 意為“參加,參與”,尤指參加某項活動,如體育運動、比賽、游戲、討論等,含有積極參與并發(fā)揮作用之意,多用于正式場合。 多指“加入一個組織,成為其中的一員”。 指“參與(某項活動)”,口語中常與 take part in通用 是正式用語,指“參加(會議,婚禮,典禮等);聽(報告,講座等)”,句子的主語只是出席、列席,不強調參加者在其中的作用。另外還可以作“護理;照顧;陪 伴”講。 3.(4)(5)句中的 stand for應理解為 ( 1) The rules in our school admit of no exception.我們學校的規(guī)章制度不容許破例。 ( 2) They have to admit that the water has been 。 ( 3) The theatre admits 納 1000人。 admit doing The thief admitted stealing my handbag. be admitted to 被。接收 The student is admitted to Beijing University. Admit 作“準許進入”講時,接名詞或代詞作賓語 Open the window to admit some fresh ari. 派生詞 admission n. ( 學校、會場、俱樂部等 )進入許可,加入許可;承認,坦白。 My friend has the qualification for admission to the college. He made an admission that he had made a mistake. 5. replace取代;替換;代替 ( 1) They have replacedslave labour with machine.他們已經用機器取代了奴隸勞動。 ( 2) Some workers were replaced by automated 。 replace常與 by或 with連用,表示“被 或用 ……替換或取代” vt. 做東;主辦;招待 n. 主人 ( 1) He hosted the dinner yesterday evening. 昨天晚上的晚餐他做東。 ( 2) Brazil will host the 2020 World Cup, won’t it?巴西將主辦 2020年世界杯足球賽,是嗎? ( 3) When I was in the USA, Jhon hosted me. 當我在美國時,約翰招待了我。 (4) Zhu Jun is one of the bestknown hosts. 重點長難句分析 1. I lived in what you call “ Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. 我生活在你們所說的 “古希臘 ”,我曾經寫過很久以前的奧林匹克運動會的情況。 what 引導賓語從句,并在從句中作 call的賓語,“Ancient Greece”作賓補。 what 相當于 the place that,因此 what不能改為 that,也不能改為 where,因為 where 只能作狀語。 used to do過去常常(做) …… ;曾經 …… “容許”講時,常與介詞 連用;作“ ”講時,常接 that引導的從句。 repl